高考英语二轮复习 unit4 astronomy the science of the stars单元测试 新人教版必修3.docx
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高考英语二轮复习unit4astronomythescienceofthestars单元测试新人教版必修3
Unit4Astronomy:
thescienceofthestars
(满分:
150分 时间:
120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatistheman'strouble?
A.Hehastoomuchwork.
B.Hehastoomanyvisitors.
C.Thephoneringstoooften.
Text1
M:
Ican'tgetmyworkdonebecauseoftoomanyphonecalls.WhatshouldIdo?
W:
Maybeyoushouldnotanswerthesephones.
答案 C
2.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A.Sendbrochures. B.Gosightseeing.
C.Dosomegardening.
Text2
M:
Whereshallwegotodaythen?
W:
ShallwetrytheBotanicalGardenrecommendedinthesmallbook?
M:
OK.
答案 B
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atacheckindesk.B.Atabookstore.
C.Atapostoffice.
Text3
M:
Wouldyouliketomailyourpackagebyspecialdeliveryorstandarddelivery?
W:
What'sthedifference?
M:
Byspecialdelivery,itcanarriveatthehotelwhereyou'regoingtostaytwodaysearlier.
答案 C
4.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Therearetoomanyadsinnewspapers.
B.Newspapersaredoingwellatpresent.
C.Therearesomegoodadsinnewspapers.
Text4
M:
Don'tyouthinkallofthemoneygoestotheadsandwehavenothingtoread?
W:
Butnewspapersdogetsomeextraincomebyofferingspaceforads.
M:
Extraincome?
Theycangetrichbysellingadvertisements.
答案 A
5.Whenwillthesupperbeready?
A.At6:
50. B.At7:
15. C.At7:
40.
Text5
M:
Oh,Lucy,what'sthetime?
W:
It'stentoseven.
M:
Ifeelhungrynow.Ithinkitmustbetimeforsupper.
W:
Youhavetowaitforfiftyminutesatleast.
答案 C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.
C.Atnight.
7.Whatdoesthewomanwant?
A.AnewTV.B.Achild.
C.Anewhouse.
Text6
W:
Honey!
Whatareyoudoingnow?
M:
I'mwatchingtoday'seveningnewsreport.
W:
Iwanttohaveatalkwithyou.
M:
OK.
W:
Howlonghavewebeenmarried?
M:
Sixyears.
W:
Don'tyouthinkit'sabouttimeforafamily?
M:
Soitis.
答案 6.C 7.B
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Wherewilltheman'ssisterleavingfor?
A.LosAngeles.B.NewYork.
C.London.
9.Whenwillthespeakershaveamealtogether?
A.NextWednesday.B.NextSaturday.
C.ThisSaturday.
Text7
W:
WillyoucomeroundforamealthisSaturday?
M:
I'dliketo,butmysister'scomingfromNewYork.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.Sheisonlystayingfortwodays,andthensheisleavingforLosAngeles.
W:
ThenhowaboutnextWednesday?
M:
I'llhavelessons.HowaboutnextSaturday?
W:
OK.Doasyouplease.
M:
Thankyou.
答案 8.A 9.B
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whathappenedwhenthespeakerswenttoseethemovie?
A.Theylosttheirtickets.
B.Theycouldn'tfindtheirseats.
C.Theydidn'tseethebeginning.
11.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomanprefer?
A.Frenchfilms.B.Britishfilms.
C.Americanfilms.
12.Howlongwillthisfilmlast?
A.2hours.B.2.5hours.
C.1.5hours.
Text8
W:
Oh,itisapitythatwemissedthebeginning.
M:
Itdoesn'tmatter.Generally,whenyouseethebeginning,youwillknowtheending.Onthecontrary,ifyou'veseentheending,youprobablycannotguessthebeginning.
W:
Idon'tlikeFrenchfilms;theendingsarealwayssad.IlikehappyendingsinAmericanfilms.
M:
That'sright.Americanfilmsarealwaysexciting.
W:
Howlongwillthisfilmlast?
M:
It'salongone.Itstartedhalfanhourago,andtherearestilltwohours.
W:
Sowedon'thavetimetogoshopping.
M:
I'mafraid.
W:
OK,maybenexttime.
M:
Allright.
答案 10.C 11.C 12.B
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatcountryisthemanplanningtogo?
A.Canada.B.Britain.
C.TheUS.
14.Whenwillthemansetout?
A.InMay.B.InJune.
C.InJuly.
15.Whichofthefollowingiswhatthemanwantstoknow?
A.Theflight,thehotel,andthefood.
B.Theflight,thehotel,andtheweather.
C.Theroute,thehotel,andtheweather.
16.Whowillgotherewiththeman?
A.Hiswifeandhisson.
B.Hiswifeandhisdaughter.
C.Hissonandhisfriend.
Text9
W:
Hello,BlueSkiesTravelAgency.MissJonesisspeaking.CanIhelpyou?
M:
Yes.I'mplanningmyholidayandI'dlikesomeinformationabouttheholidaysinNewYork.
W:
Whatwouldyouliketoknow?
M:
First,howmuchisthecheapestflighttoNewYork?
Andwhatwilltheweatherbelike?
W:
Isee.Whendoyouwanttogo?
M:
InMay,andI'dalsoliketoknowaboutthepriceofthehotels.
W:
Certainly.Justgivemeyournameandemailaddress.
M:
MynameisJimAdams.MyemailaddressisJimAdams@.
W:
Howmanypeoplearethereandhowmanydaysdoyouplantostay?
W:
Mywife,mydaughterandIplantostayaweek.
W:
That'sOK.I'llsendyoualltheinformationyouwantatonce.
M:
Thankyou!
答案 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.B
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Wheredidthespeakerlivewhenshewas4yearsold?
A.InatowninAmerica.
B.InacityinArgentina.
C.InatowninArgentina
18.Wheredidthespeakerbuyicecream?
A.Attheicecreamtruck.
B.Attheicecreamshop.
C.Attheicecreamstand.
19.Whydidthespeakerenjoythis“candieshunt”?
A.Thesecandieswereverydelicious.
B.Shewantedtowinafreeicecream.
C.Itwasaninterestingchildrengametowinit.
20.What'sthespeaker'smoodwhenshewaseatingicecream?
A.Happy.B.Anxious.
C.Optimistic.
Text10
ItastedmyfirsticecreaminArgentinawhenIwasfouryearsold.Irememberwhentheicecreamtruckcametoourtown,allmyfriendsandIrantobethefirsttohaveanicecreambecausethefirstonealwaysgotthelargestamount.Tobethefirstandtogetthebiggesticecreamalwaysmadeushappy.Irememberseveralfunnythingsaboutthaticecreamtruck.First,theicecreamtruckmusicwaslikemusicfromacartoonshow.Second,theicecreammanshouted“Icecream!
Icecream!
Ifyoubuyone,youaregoingtobehappyforever!
”So,Ialwayssaidtomymom,“IwantanicecreambecauseIwouldliketobehappyforever.”Now,wheneverwebuyicecream,mymomalwaysremindsmeofthis.ThelastfunnythingIrememberisthatifyoufoundcandiesinsidewhenyouwereeatinganicecream,youwonafreeicecream!
AllofmyfriendsandIenjoyedthis“candieshunt”andalwayswonderedwhowasgoingbetheluckyperson.
答案 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Theplan________justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.
A.brokedownB.pulleddown
C.turneddownD.putdown
答案 A [考查动词短语。
句意:
由于人们不愿意合作,这项计划流产了。
breakdown意思为“崩溃;破产”,符合题意。
]
22.________thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney,thetheatrewillhavetoclose.
A.IncaseB.Nowthat
C.UntilD.Unless
答案 D [考查连词。
句意:
除非政府额外给钱否则剧院不得不关门。
根据句意“除非……否则”,用unless合适。
]
23.Seeingthebadresultsoftheexams,shewasrathersadandfelt________aboutherfuture.
A.surprisingB.surprised
C.puzzlingD.puzzled
答案 D [考查形容词。
句意:
看着这糟糕的考试成绩,她相当难过,对未来感到迷惘。
surprising“令人吃惊的”;puzzling“令人迷惑的”;puzzled“迷惑的;迷惘的”;surprised“吃惊的”。
feelpuzzledabout“对……感到迷惑/迷惘”。
]
24.JanehelpedmewithmyworklastweekwhenIaskedforleave.________,I'llinvitehertohavedinnerwithme.
A.InreturnB.Inturn
C.IntimeD.Invain
答案 A [考查介词短语。
句意:
上周当我请简离开时,她帮我做了工作。
作为答谢,我要邀请她与我共进晚餐。
根据“帮助……;邀请吃饭”可知“回报对方”,inreturn意思为“作为……的报答”符合题意。
]
25.It's________fortheShenzhouⅦspaceshipthateveryChinesefeelscheerfulandproud.
A.soasuccessfulflightB.sosuccessfulaflight
C.suchsuccessfulaflightD.asuchsuccessfulflight
答案 B [考查such...that和so...that句型。
句意:
对于“神七”来说,这是一次极为成功的飞行,以至于每个中国人都为之高兴和自豪。
“so+adj.+a+可数名词单数”或“such+a+adj.+可数名词单数”。
]
26.Water,whichseemssosimpleandcommon,is________makeslifepossible.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how
答案 A [考查表语从句。
名词性从句的解题原则是“缺什么补什么”,此处表语从句“________makeslifepossible”中缺少“主语”,同时“主语”不表示“人”,用what(表示人时应该选用who或者whom)。
所以选A项。
]
27.SomepartsinSouthChinahaveexperienced________thisyearastheydidlastyear.
A.twiceasmuchrain
B.raintwiceasmuch
C.astwicemuchrain
D.twicerainasmuch
答案 A [考查倍数比较级。
句意:
在华南的某些地方今年经历着比去年多一倍多的雨水。
twice修饰比较级,应该放在比较级前面,如果是as...as...比较级,倍数应该放在第一个as前。
]
28.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.
A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it
答案 D [考查it做形式宾语。
此处make后面跟形式宾语,真正宾语为不定式短语tolookafter...。
]
29.Withthewords,he________awidemouthjarfromhispocketandsetitonthetableinfrontofhim.
A.pulledoutB.checkedout
C.stuckoutD.droppedout
答案 A [考查动词短语。
根据语境“表示他从口袋里拿出一个广口瓶”,用pullout表示“抽,从……中抽出来”。
checkout“结帐离去,办妥手续离去”;stickout“坚持,突出,伸出”;dropout“退出,退学”。
]
30.Mychest________whenImakeadeepbreath,doctor.
A.harmsB.wounds
C.hurtsD.injures
答案 C [考查动词。
句意:
医生,当我深呼吸时,我胸口疼。
根据“……疼”可知答案。
]
31.Somepolicemenweresentthereto________thevillagers________thetrees.
A.keep;cuttingdownB.prevent;cuttingdown
C.prevent;tocutupD.stop;tocutup
答案 B [考查固定句式。
句意:
某些警察被派到那里去阻止村民砍伐树木。
prevent...(from)doingsth意思为“阻止……做某事”。
]
32.She________downbesidemeandsoongotintosleep.
A.liedB.laidC.layD.lain
答案 C [考查动词。
句意:
她躺在我旁边很快就睡着了。
lie,lay,lain意思为“躺”符合题意。
]
33.—It'sreportedthatyoungpeopleareresponsiblefor60%ofthetrafficaccidents.
—Exactly.Youngdriversarefarmore________todrivefasterthanoldones.
A.possibleB.probable
C.likelyD.perhaps
答案 C [考查形容词。
此处为sb/sthbelikelytodosth。
]
34.Ourneighbourhas________ours.
A.asabighouseasB.asbigahouseas
C.thesamebighouseasD.ahousethesamebig
答案 B [考查固定句式。
句意:
我们邻居有着与我们一样大的房子。
此处用as+adj.+名词+as同级比较句式。
]
35.—I'mthinkingoftomorrow'stest.I'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime.
—________!
I'msureyou'llmakeit.
A.GoaheadB.Goodluck
C.NoproblemD.Cheerup
答案 D [考查情景交际。
后句句意:
振作起来!
我相信你会成功的。
cheerup“变得高兴;(使)振奋起来”,用来鼓励对方;goahead表示