历届高考语法填空分类详解.docx
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历届高考语法填空分类详解
历届高考英语语法单项选择题分类练习及解答
试题一名词
1.（NMET2003北京春季,28）Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness_______sothecompanyisdoingwell.
A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking
2.（NMET2001北京春季,21）The_______isjustaroundthecornerandyouwon'tmissit.
A.bicycle'sshopB.bicycleshop
C.bicyclesshopD.bicycles'shop
3.（2000上海,33）Whathehasdoneisfarfrom_______.
A.satisfactoryB.satisfiedC.satisfactionD.satisfy
4.（NMET1998,21）You'llfindthismapofgreat_______inhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.
A.priceB.costC.valueD.usefulness
5.（1998上海,26）Youcantakeasmanyasyoulikebecausetheyarefreeof_______.
A.fareB.chargeC.moneyD.pay
6.（1998上海,29）A_______willbeofferedtoinformationleadingtothearrest（逮捕）ofthebankrobber.
A.priceB.findC.rewardD.profit
7.（1998上海,32）Doyouknowthe_______ofthesayingIjustquoted
A.sourceB.resourceC.courseD.cause
8.（NMET1997,18）Ifbyanychancesomeonecomestoseeme,askthemtoleavea_______.
A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice
9.（1997上海,20）Thosefootballplayershadnostrict_______untiltheyjoinedourclub.
A.practiceB.educationC.exerciseD.training
10.（NMET1996,10）I'lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle_______.
A.waitB.timeC.patienceD.rest
11.（1996上海,17）Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof_______.
A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material
12.（NMET1995,40）Hegainedhis_______byprinting_______offamouswriters.
A.wealth;workB.wealths;worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;works
13.（NMET1994,33）Here'smycard.Let'skeepin_______.
A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship
14.（1994上海.28）Somefamoussingersliveonthe_______fromtheirrecordsales.
A.salaryB.valueC.billD.income
●答案解析
1.答案:
B
解析:
agoodbusinesssense良好的商业意识.
2.答案:
B
解析:
表示什么样的商店要用单数名词修饰shop.自行车商店就在拐角处,你不会错过它.
3.答案:
C
解析:
句中from是介词,后接名词.他所做的事离满意还差得远.satisfactory是形容词,意为"令人满意的";satisfied是过去分词,可作为形容词使用,意为"感到满意的";satisfy是动词,意为"使……满意".
4.答案:
C
解析:
value价值.这张地图在帮助你游览伦敦方面很有价值.price和cost表价格;usefulness有用.
5.答案:
B
解析:
befreeofcharge是固定搭配,"免费".你愿意拿多少就拿多少,因为它们是免费的.
6.答案:
C
解析:
reward报酬.提供有关抓获那个银行抢劫犯信息的将得到报酬.price价格;fund基金;profit益处.
7.答案:
A
解析:
source来源.你知道我刚才引用的那句话的来源吗resource资源;course过程;cause原因,起因.
8.答案:
A
解析:
如果碰巧有人来看我,让他们留下口信."留下口信"英语是leaveamessage.
9.答案:
D
解析:
training训练.那些足球运动员直到参加我们的俱乐部才进行严格的训练.practice实践;exercise:
练习;education教育.
10.答案:
C
解析:
我会尽快关注这件事的.请有点耐心.所以要填patience.由于一些考生对haveagoodtime比较熟悉,因而选择了time.havealittletime有一点时间,不符合前句的逻辑关系.
11.答案:
A
解析:
天然气（naturalgas）和风（wind）都是能源,要选择energy作为答案.source源泉;power动力;material材料.
12.答案:
D
解析:
wealth（财富）是不可数名词,不能在它的后面加-s.work当"工作"讲时,是不可数名词;当"著作"讲时,是可数名词.work在这里是可数名词,要在它的后面加-s.他通过印刷著名作家的著作而获得了财富.
13.答案:
A
解析:
keepintouch是固定搭配,保持联系.
14.答案:
D
解析:
income收入.一些著名歌唱家以出卖唱片的收入为生.salary薪水,指固定工资;value价值;bill账单.
试题二冠词
1.（NMET2003北京春季,24）There's_______dictionaryon_______deskbyyourside.
A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the
2.（2003上海春季,23）Anaccidenthappenedat_______crossroadsafewmetresawayfrom_______bank.
A.a;aB./;aC./;theD.the;/
3.（NMET2002,26）Jumpingoutof_______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_______excitingexperience.
A./;theB./;anC.an;anD.the;the
4.（2002上海,21）Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain_______goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.
A./B.theC.aD.one
5.（NMET2002北京春季,26）Idon'tliketalkingon_______telephone;Ipreferwriting_______letters.
A.a;theB.the;/C.the;theD.a;/
6.（2002上海春季,22）Thecakesaredelicious.He'dliketohavethirdonebecause_______secondoneisrathertoosmall.
A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a
7.（NMET2001,29）Thewarmthof_______sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof_______woolused.
A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/
8.（2001上海,21）Abullethitthesoldierandhewaswoundedin_______leg.
A.aB.oneC.theD.his
9.（NMET2001北京春季,10）MrSmith,there'samanat_______frontdoorwhosayshehas_______newsforyouofgreatimportance.
A.the;/B.the;theC./;/D./;the
10.（2001上海春季,22）Hisdaughterisalwaysshyin_______andsheneverdarestomakeaspeechto_______.
A.thepublic;thepublicB.public;thepublic
C.thepublic;publicD.public;public
11.（NMET2000,10）Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith_______animalsof_______differentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood.
A.the;aB./;aC.the;theD./;the
12.（NMET2000北京春季,8）Summerin_______southofFrancearefor_______mostpartdryandsunny.
A./;aB.the;/C./;/D.the;the
13.（NMET1999,8）Papermoneywasin_______useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin_______thirteenthcentury.
A.the;/B.the;theC./;theD./;/
14.（NMET1997,7）-Haveyouseen_______penIleftitherethismorning.
-Isit_______blackoneIthinkIsawitsomewhere.
A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a
15.（NMET1996,13）Manypeopleagreethat_______knowledgeofEnglishisamustin_______internationaltradetoday.
A.a;/B.the;anC.the;theD./;the
16.（NMET1994,23）Wouldn'titbe_______wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin_______peacewithoneanother
A.a;/B.the;/C.a;theD.the;the
●答案解析
1.答案:
A
解析:
书桌上有一本书是泛指,要用不定冠词a;在你旁边的桌子是特指,要用定冠词the.
2.答案:
A
解析:
crossroads是复数形式单数用法,atacrossroads在十字路口.bank是泛指,要用不定冠词.根据bank是单数,可确定crossroads指的是一个交叉路口,而不会是在多路口有一个银行.
3.答案:
C
解析:
airplane和experience（经历）都是可数名词,表示泛指,要加不定冠词.从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一个激动人心的经历.
4.答案:
C
解析:
knowledge是不可数名词,当被某些修饰语修饰时,前面要加不定冠词,如:
HehasaverygoodknowledgeofEnglish.他在英语方面有丰富的知识.
5.答案:
B
解析:
"通过电话"要用定冠词;letters是复数形式,表示泛指,"写信"不用冠词.
6.答案:
C
解析:
当序数词表示顺序时用定冠词the;表示再来一个用不定冠词a（an）.从句子的意思可知,thirdone表示再吃一个,所以填a;secondone表示所吃的是第二个,所以填the.
7.答案:
B
解析:
这里指的是说话人所拿的那件毛衣,是特指,要填定冠词the.第二空后的名词表示织毛衣所用的羊毛,是泛指,不填冠词.
8.答案:
C
解析:
表示人的某个器官受伤要用定冠词the.类似的用法还有behitintheface;behitonthenose;beinjuredinthearm等.子弹击中了战士,他的腿受了伤.
9.答案:
A
解析:
"在前门"英语用atthefrontdoor.news表示泛指,不用冠词.
10.答案:
B
解析:
inpublic在公众场合;thepublic公众.他女儿在公众场合很害羞,她从来没对公众作过报告.
11.答案:
B
解析:
adifferentkind表示泛指,作animals的定语,意思是"某种不同种类的动物".由于受到单词animals的干扰,一些考生误选了选项D.
12.答案:
D
解析:
法国南部和大部分地区都是特指,所以要用定冠词.
13.答案:
C
解析:
inuse是固定搭配,在使用着.表示多少世纪,要用定冠词the.当马可波罗13世纪访问中国时,中国使用纸币.
14.答案:
C
解析:
根据语境,"看见一支钢笔了吗"和"是一支黑色的钢笔吗"都要用不定冠词a.
15.答案:
A
解析:
knowledge是一个不可数名词,一般不能在前面加不定冠词a.但在这个句子中,knowledge后有修饰语ofEnglish,使knowledge具体化,要在它的前面加不定冠词a.ininternationaltrade,不用冠词.
16.答案:
A
解析:
在一般情况下,world前要用定冠词the,但是,当world被某些形容词修饰时,就要加不定冠词,如anewworld,awonderfulworld等.inpeace（处于和平状态）不用冠词,是一种固定用法.
试题三代词
1.（NMET2003北京春季,22）—Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey
—_______.
A.IguessnotsoB.Idon'tguess
C.Idon'tguesssoD.Iguessnot
2.（2003上海春季,26）Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today'slibrariesdiffergreatlyfrom_______.
A.thoseofthepastB.thepast
C.whichofthepastD.thesepast
3.（NMET2002,24）Themotherdidn'tknow_______toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.
A.whoB.whenC.howD.what
4.（NMET2002,35）Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,_______Iwillalwaystreasure.
A.thatB.oneC.itD.what
5.（2002上海,35）There'safeelinginme_______we'llneverknowwhataUFOis—notever.
A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what
6.（NMET2002北京春季,30）—Hewasnearlydrownedonce.
—Whenwas_______
—_______wasin1998whenhewasinmiddleschool.
A.that;ItB.this;ThisC.this;ItD.that;This
7.（NMET2002北京春季,32）—You'realwaysworking.Comeon,let'sgoshopping.
—_______youeverwanttodoisgoingshopping.
A.AnythingB.SomethingC.AllD.That
8.（NMET2001,25）TheParkersboughtanewhousebut_______willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.
A.theyB.itC.oneD.which
9.（2001上海,22）Bothteamswereinhardtraining,_______waswillingtolosethegame.
A.eitherB.neitherC.anotherD.theother
10.（NMET2001北京春季,13）Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours,_______canitbe
A.whatelseB.whoelseC.whichelse'sD.whoelse's
11.（2001上海春季,24）SomeofthewheatisfromCanada.Whatabout_______
A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.therest
12.（NMET2000,23）—Whydon'twetakealittlebreak
—Didn'twejusthave_______
A.itB.thatC.oneD.this
13.（NMET2000北京春季,6）—Doyouwantteaorcoffee
—_______.Ireallydon'tmind.
A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither
14.（NMET2000北京春季,21）Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and_______.
A.theotheriswhiteB.anotherwhite
C.theotherwhiteD.anotheriswhite
15.（NMET1999,17,NMET1999广东,29）Fewpleasurescanequal_______ofacooldrinkonahotday.
A.someB.anyC.thatD.those
16.（NMET1998,9）Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge,Ican'tremember_______.
A.whereB.thereC.whichD.that
17.（NMET1997,14）Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith_______.
A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
18.（1997上海,21）_______friendsBettyhadmadetherewereallinvitedtoherbirthdayparty.
A.FewofB.FewC.ThefewD.Afew
19.（1996上海,11）Somepeoplewouldratherridebikesasbikeridinghas_______ofthetroubleoftakingbuses.
A.nothingB.noneC.someD.neither
20.（NMET1995,16）Theywereallverytired,but_______ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.
A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither
21.（NMET1995,21）Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave_______.
A.itB.thoseC.themD.one
●答案解析
1.答案:
D
解析:
Iguessnot.我认为他们没做好工作.为了避免重复,用not替代arenotdoingagoodjobatall.
2.答案:
A
解析:
those指代上文提到的libraries,thoseofthepast指过去的图书馆.
3.答案:
A
解析:
know后接"疑问词+todosth."作宾语.blame是及物动词,who表示人,作宾语.妈妈不知道对她碰巧外出时玻璃被打破这件事该责备谁.
4.答案:
B
解析:
one指代moment作同位语,解释是一个永远珍惜的时刻.Iwillalwaystreasure是定语从句,作one的定语,省略了关系代词which或that.
5.答案:
A
解析:
同位语从句thatwe'llneverknowwhataUFOis—notever作afeeling的同位语,解释afeeling的具体内容.that连接同位语从句时,只起连接作用,不作从句的任何成分.
6.答案:
A
解析:
that用于指代前面提到的事.Whenwasthat那件事是什么时候发生的回答Whenwasthat时
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