最新北京市中考英语一模分类汇编 阅读提高篇 精.docx

最新北京市中考英语一模分类汇编 阅读提高篇 精.docx

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最新北京市中考英语一模分类汇编阅读提高篇精

北京市2018中考英语一模分类汇编阅读提高篇

（2018昌平一模）C.

ThenumberonegameintheappchartDrawSomethinghasbeensoldout.

ThedrawinggamebycompanyOMGPOPisnowtopspotintheAppleandAndroidchartsin84countries.

UScompanyZyngaisreportedtohavepaid$200m（£120m）fortheapp.

Playersdrawpicturesontheirmobilescompetingagainsteachother,guessingwhatthepicturesarefromdrawingclues.

HeadofZyngaMarkPincussaidonce:

"TheOMGPOPteamhascreatedagamethat'sfunandexpressive."

Theapphasbecomesuchabighitinthegamingworldinthelastfewweeks.IthasknockedofflongrunningZyngatitlesWordswithFriendsandCityvillefromtopspotsinthemobileappscharts.

IndustrytrackerAppDatareportedthat13.3millionpeopleadayusedDrawSomething.

Itwasn'tovernightsuccessforOMGPOP,theNewYorkbaseddeveloperstartedin2018andcreated35othersocialgamesbeforehittingthegamingjackpot.

ThestoryissimilartothatofAngryBirds,themostpopulargameeveronasmartphone.CreatorsRoviodeveloped51gamesbeforefinallymakingitbig.

DrawSomethingisnowthemostdownloadedgameonFacebookandplayersdrawatotalofabillionpictureseachweek.

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTagameaccordingtothepassage?

A.Cityville.B.AngryBirds.C.WordswithFriends.D.OMGPOP.

54.WhyisDrawSomethingsopopular?

A.It’sexcitingandfunny.

B.It’sinterestingandcreative.

C.It’sanovernightsuccess.

D.It’ssimilartoothergames.

55.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.AngryBirdswassuccessfulbecauseofthecreators’hardwork.

B.DrawSomethingwassuccessfulbecauseofthecreativeidea.

C.PlayerslikeDrawSomethingbecausetheylikedrawing.

D.TheOMGPOPteamisthestrongestgameteaminUSA.

（2018昌平一模）D.

Spendingtimeonlineisnormalbehaviorforteenagers.ButtoomuchInternetusebyteens–ortoolittle,forthatmatter–mightberelatedtodepression（抑郁）,anewstudyfinds.

Thefindings,reportedintheJournalofPediatrics,donotmeanthattheInternetistoblame.Foron

e,teensinthestudywhospentnotimeonlinewerealsoatincreasedriskofdepressionsymptoms（症状）.Instead,theresearcherssaythatbothheavyInternetuse,andnon–use,couldshowthatateenagerishavingahardtime.

Forthestudy,Dr.Pierre–AndreMichaudandhiscolleaguesattheUniversityofLausanne,Switzerland,surveyed7,200individualsages16to20abouttheirInternetuse.

Thosewhowereonlinemorethantwohoursperdaywereconsidered“heavy”Internetusers,whilethoseonlineanywherefromseveraltimesperweektotwohoursperdaywereconsidered“regular”users.

Theteenagersalsoansweredanumberofhealth–relatedquestions,includingsomestandardquestionsabout“depressivetendencies”（抑郁倾向）thatshowhowoftenapersonfeelssadorhopeless.ComparedwithregularInternetusers,thestudyfound,kidswhowereheavyusersornon–usersweremorelikelytobedepressedorverydepressed.

Amongboys,heavyusersandnon–userswerebotharoundone–thirdmorelikelytohaveahighdepressionscore,comparedto“regular”users.Amonggirls,heavyInternetusershadan86percentgreaterchanceofdepression,whilenon–usershada46percentcomparedtoregularusers.

Sinceteenagerstypicallygoonlinetoconnectwithfriends.Theresearchesfindthatthosewhoareneveronlinemaybemoresociallyisolated.

56.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Teenagersnevergoonlinearegoodstudents.

B.Teenagersnevergoonlinemaygetdepression.

C.SurfingtheInternetforteenagersisbadbehavior.

D.Internetisthereasonofteenager’sdepression.

57.Howlongdoesthewritersuggestteenstogoonlineperweek?

A.Lessthan14hours.

B.Morethan14hours.

C.Morethan20hours.

D.Lessthan20hours.

58.ThepurposeofDr.Michaudandcolleagues’studyistoknow______________.

A.theactualtimeofteenagerslearningonline

B.theactualnumber

ofteenagersplayingonline

C.theinfluenceonschoolstudyaboutteenagersonline

D.therelationshipbetweenInternetuseanddepression

59.What’sthemeaningofthewordisolatedinthelastparagraph?

A.Independent.B.United.C.SeparateD.Humorous.

（2018朝阳一模）C

WhenImovedtothecountry20yearsago,Itookajobasaschoolbusdriver.I’dneverhadanyinterestindrivingschoolchildrentoandfromschool,but10yearslater,Iwasstillworkingontheschoolbus.

TherearesomanygoodreasonswhyIstayed.Firstly,itwastheconversationsthatbroughtmedifferentkindsofinformation.Ialsogottohearallthefamilysecretsofthenewcomerswhowereafraidtobestartingatanewschool.Ihaveatoybearwhowasagreatcomforterforthelittleones.Thekidsgottolookafterhimonthetriptoschoolandhewaitedpatientlyforthemtogetonforthetriphome.

Ourbuswouldoftenpassaplacewherewecouldseesomealpacas（羊驼）infrontofafarmhouse.LittleMichaelwouldcryexcitedlyfromtheseat,“Look,Miss!

Lookatthecamels!

”Heusedtoputhisheadoutofthebuswindow.WhenIwarnedhimthataflywouldcomeintohisnoseifhewasn’tcareful,hesmartlygaveupthehabit.

Irememberalittlegirlgotonthebusonemorning5yearsagoandcriedloudlyallthewaytoschool.Wearrivedattheschoolgate.Asshewaitedtogetdownthebusstairs,shethrewherarmsaroundmyneckandsobbed（抽泣）thathergrandfatherhaddiedthenightbefore.

Aschoolbusdriverneedstokeeponeeyeontheroadandtheotheronthemirrortowatchwhatthelittleonesaredoingdowntheback.Mycatchphrase（口头禅）eachdaywasthatIwas“takingthemonsters（怪兽）totheirmothers”.

Now,it’snecessarytothinkhowmanylivesI’vebeenresponsibleforthroughouttheyears,andhowmanykilometersI’vedriveninordertogetmypassengershomesafely.I’veenjoyedit,butafter20years,it’stimetorestandparkmyschoolbusforgood.Longlivetheschoolbusdriver!

53.Whendidthewriterbegintobeaschoolbusdriver?

A.5yearsago.B.10yearsago.C.20yearsago.D.30yearsago.

54.Thewriterenjoyedherjobbecause______.

A.drivingwasherhobbyB.childrenmadehervaluable

C.driverswerepaidwellD.shelikedtheenvironment

55.Whatisthewriter’sfutureplan?

A.Shedecidestogiveupthejob.B.Shetriestogoondriving.

C.Shewantstohaveaholiday.D.Shehopestohavemorekids.

（2018朝阳一模）D

Notlongago,Iopenedaninterestinge-mailfromJenniferinCanada.Webecamefriends.Oneday,sheinvitedmeand11otherwomentoa“MovieNight”tobeheldeverysixweeksatherhouse.We’dtalk,eatandwatchfeel-goodmovies.Ie-mailedherbackimmediately:

Iwasin.

ResearchshowsthatgatheringssuchasJennifer’smakesense.InaUSstudy,researchersmeasured（测量）thehappinessof4739peopleover20years.Thestudyfoundthataperson’shappinessdependsonthehappinessofpeopleheconnectswith.Surprisingly,italsofoundthathappinessspreadsnotonlybetweendirectfriends,butalsoamongfriendsofyourfriends’friends!

Andthosegoodfeelingsseemtohavethegreatestinfluenceamongfriendsofthesamesex（性别）.

“Peoplewithmoregoodfriendsarelesslikelytodevelopdepression（情绪低落）andworry,”saysDr.ToupeyLuft.“Thoughyoucan’tchooseyourfamilyorworkmates,youdohavecontroloverfriendships.”Withalittleeffort,youcanaddmorepositive（正面的）relationshipstoyoursocialcircle.Here’show:

“Nobodyisallpositiveorallnegative,”saysLuft.“Buttherearepeopleyoumayfeelmorepositive.Usethatasyourwaytocheckpeopleandkeeprecords.”Whenspendingtimewithothers,payattentiontoyourfeeling.Areyoufeelingtiredandunhappy？

Tohelpyoukeeprecords,Luftsuggeststakingamomentwhenyougethometowritedownwhatyourfeelingiswhenaroundthem.

Whileit’sgreattogatherwithpositivefriends,it’salsogoodtostaywithothersinthesamelifesituations.“Butifyou’realljustcomplaining（抱怨）andnothingischanging,it’snothealthy,”saysLuft.Areyourfriendsnegative,orareyoudoingmostofthecomplaining?

Consideringtheanswerstothesequestionscanhelpyoudecideifyouwanttostandinfrontofthem.Oryoucouldlettherelationshipdisappearslowly.

Sometimesyourhobbiescanleadtotruefriendships.Checkoutnewspapersandwebsitestofindagrouporclassforsomethingyouenjoy.Thesefriendscanalwaysbethereforyouandcancareeachotherthroughdifficulties,illnessanddeath.

Notintogroups?

Lookforindividual（个人的）communicationinstead.Luftsays,“Setsmallgoals,suchashavingcoffeewithonenewperson,anddevelopfriendshipaccordingtoaplan.Ifsomeonesuggestsgoingforlunchsometime,setadate.”

“Ifyou’refeelingdisappointed（失望）withafriend,trytalkingaboutwhatyoubothneed,”saysLuft.Forexample,tellherwhatyouwantduringhardtimesinyourlives.Whileyourfriendmayneedtobeleftalone,youmaywantcaringphonecalls.Withsomefriendsyoulaughandhavefuntogetheratthemovies—andthatcanbeenough.Withothers,youpayattentiontoyourdeepconnection.

56.Whatdoesyourhappinessdependon,accordingtothepassage?

A.Howmanyfriendsyouhave.B.Howpeopleyouconnectwithfeel.

C.Whatsituationyouareinnow.D.Whatkindoffriendsyouhave.

57.Whatdoesthefirstsuggestionwantustodo?

A.Tomeasureourhappiness.B.Tocheckpeoplearound.

C.Tojoinagroupforhobbies.D.Toleavenegativefriends.

58.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Allthesuggestionstellustoaddpositiverelationshiptooursocialcircle.

B.It’snecessarytocomplainaboutsomethingbutnotrighttodosoforlong.

C.Joiningagroupcanbringbetterfriendshipth