上海高考Summary如何写.docx

上海高考Summary如何写.docx

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上海高考Summary如何写

Summary如何写（I）

说明文的summary

咱们以上海英语高二讲义中的一篇文章为例

TheProblemofPackaging

第一段

Alargesourceofrubbishispackagingmaterial.Itoftenmakesupmorethan30percentofthetotal.Tounderstandwhythisistrue,thinkofthepackagingcommonlyusedforasimpleproduct,suchastoothpaste.Thepackagingincludesnotonlythetubeforthetoothpaste,butalsotheboxforthetube.Thisboxisputintoaplasticwrapper.Then,theboxesaretransportedinacardboardcontainer.

第二段

Mostpackagingmaterialendsupinalandfillafteritisthrownaway.Thoughnecessary,landfillstakeupvaluablespace,oftenstink,andcanleakharmfulsubstancesintothesoil.Landfillsnotincluded,theproductionofpackagingmaterialitselfisamajorsourceofairandwaterpollution.

第三段

Peoplearenowtryingtosolvetheproblemscausedbypackagingmaterials.In1991,Germanytooktheleadbyrequiringcompaniestorecyclethepackagingusedfortheirgoods.Todothis,thecompaniessetuprecyclingbinsineveryneighborhood.Consumersnowseparate

theirrubbishintothreecategories—metal,plasticandpapercartons.Theythenputitintotheappropriatebin.Therubbishsorted,itistransportedtoarecyclingcompanyforprocessing.

第四段

Theprogrammeworkedwellatfirst.However,theamountofrubbishhasbeguntoincreaseagain.Onereasonforthisisthatmanyconsumersnolongerreducewastebecausetheythinktheproblemissolved.Itseemsthattoproperlydealwiththeproblemofrubbish,everyonemustremainvigilantanddotheirpart.

咱们先来把每段的大意理一下：

第一段的中心应该确实是讲Alargesourceofrubbishispackagingmaterial.Itoftenmakesupmorethan30percentofthetotal.后面的牙膏的情形只是举例说明咯。

第二段呢？

讲了两层意思，一层：

垃圾进入填埋场后造成污染；二层：

这些包装材料生产进程中，会产生对空气和水的污染。

第三段：

中心句很清楚啊Peoplearenowtryingtosolvetheproblemscausedbypackagingmaterials.后面的德国的情形也是举例子，政府啊，制造商啊，个人啊，采取什么方法来试图解决包装材料带来的污染问题。

最后一段了：

尽管德国的方式起到了必然的作用，但，又有些人开始神兜兜起来了。

包装材料的污染仍是个大问题啊，咱们不能舍弃警戒。

说明文概要模板

a.现象揭露类：

Thisarticlepointsoutthecommonphenomenon--（主题）,which….（补充说明）.

b.利弊对照类：

Thearticlecomparesthedisadvantages/benefitsofAandB.A…whileB…

Thepassagediscussestheimpactofsth.

Onthepositiveside…,butitmayalso….

c.研究显示类：

Thestudyrevealsthat…

Thepurposeofthereportistoshowthat…

Summary:

Thearticlepointsouttheproblemofpackaging.Aboutonethirdofrubbishresultsfromthepackagingmaterials,whichcausedamagetotheenvironmentduringtheirproductionandafterendinginlandfills.Thoughtheprogramscarriedouttocombattheproblemaretemporarilysuccessful,theproblemremainsagreatconcern.（50words）

Summary如何写（II）

Adrivinggoalformostwebsitesisforthatsitetobeeasilyfoundbypeoplelookingfortheproductsorservices.Oneofthewayspeoplemayfindthesesitesisviaasearchengine.Withthisinmind,companiesobviouslywanttheirwebsitestoappealtosearchenginesaswell.（第一段文字讲网站要让搜索引擎喜爱，那预测下，接下来的文字可能会是，该怎么让搜索引擎喜爱呢？

有什么要注意的要素呢？

）

Firstofall,websitecontentshouldbeuniqueandtimely.（第一句话是主题句，网站内容要独特新颖且及时）Onlyqualitycontentensuresthatcustomerswillfrequentyourwebsiteandalsorecommendittofriendsvialinksorthroughsocialchannels.Thisactofsharingnotonlygivesyoursitemorechancesofpublicexposurebutitalsohelpstopushupyoursearchenginerankings,whichextendshugepsychological

implicationtootherengineusersaspeopletendtofollowsuit.

NowfamoussearchenginessuchasGoogleusemobilefriendlinessasarankingsignal（那个词显现了，后面几段文字都是在讲搜索引擎会关注的rankingsignal啊，那个词在summary中必需显现啊）intheirrankingalgorithm（算法）.Therefore,ifyoursiteisnotapplicableformobiledevices,youareofferingalessthanidealexperiencetosomeusersandinresultsearchengineswilltakethedisadvantageintoaccount.（这段文字的要紧词眼是mobilefriendliness）

AnotherkeyrankingsignalthatGoogleandothersearchenginesweighheavilyispagespeedandoverallsiteperformance.（又是主题句，关键词是pagespeed和overallsiteperformance）Ifyoursiteisloadedwithtoomanyhigh-resolutionimagesandvideosorotherelements,muchviewingtimewillbecaused.Thesewillmakesluggish,slowloadingthatfrustrateandoftendriveawayvisitors.It'stimetoreducethepagesizeasallthevisitorsappreciatefasterdownload.Someareevenwillingtotradebettervisualexperiencesforhighviewingspeed.Asuserpreferencestandsontopofanysearchengine'slistofpriority,searchengineswilllookveryfavorablyuponthespeedimprovementsofthewebsites.

Inaddition,forahotwebsite,appropriateupdatefrequencyisalsovital.（又是主题句，词眼是updatefrequency）Althoughthecontentiscurrentanduptodatewhenitisfirstlaunched,itwillsoonloseits

freshnesswiththeexplosionofothervariousonlineresources.Ifthecontentonyourwebsiteshasappearedonothersitesbefore,yourwebsiteissoonerorlatertobedesertedbec