七上仁爱英语Unit12知识点和练习.docx
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七上仁爱英语Unit12知识点和练习
七上仁爱英语Unit1—Unit2复习要点
【考点直击】
1.人称代词的用法2.物主代词的用法与区别
3.指示代词的用法4.冠词a/an的用法与区别
5.名词的复数与所有格的用法6.第三人称单数的用法
1、重要单词
1.表示问候的词:
good,morning,afternoon,welcome,thank,you,hello,nice,meet,hi,thanks,see,how,do,goodbye,bye,fine
2.表示地方的词:
China,theUSA,theUK,HongKong,Beijing,Canada,America,Japan,England,Cuba,school,class,grade
3.表示数量的词:
zero,one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty
4.表示物品的词:
eraser,map,pen,pencil,desk,toy,apple,book,ruler,car,egg,orange,bus,box,knife,photo,bike,banana,schoolbag,
5.表示身体部位的词:
nose,eye,ear,hair,head,face,neck,mouth,arm,hand,leg,foot
6.表示外貌特征的词:
small,big,round,long,wide,short,tall,young,strong
7.表示颜色的词:
black,blue,color,pink,red,purple,brown,gray,yellow,green,white
8.表示衣服名字的词:
T-shirt,cap,shoe,coat,dress,pants,skirt,glove,shirt,jacket,clothes
9.表示物主所有权的词:
mine,whose,yours,hers,ours,theirs,our,their,us,him
10.表示称谓或职业的词:
mom,dad,teacher,friend,girl,boy,student,sister,man,woman,cat,baby,police,classmate
11.其它词:
包括人称代词、指示代词、疑问代词、冠词、be动词等.
2、重要词组
1）Goodmorning/afternoon2）Thankyou./Thanks.
3）Hereyouare.4）Excuseme.
5）befrom=comefrom6）You’rewelcome./That’sOK.
7）inEnglish8）inthesame/differentclass/grade/school
9）goodfriends10）juniorhighschool
11）Iknow.=Isee.12）You’reright.
13）lookthesame14）looklike
15）givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.16）wanttodosth.
17）apairof18）lookat=havealook
19）in+衣服20）lookhappy
21）liftone’slefthand22）nextto
23）in+颜色24）helpsb.（to）dosth.
25）putthemup26）inthephoto
三、重要句型
Thefirstgroup
1）I’mKangkang.
2）AreyouMichael?
Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mJane.
Isshe/he+人名?
Yes,she/heis./No,she/heisn’t.
3）Mr.Brown,thisismymom.
4）WelcometoChina!
Thankyou./Thanks
5）Nicetomeet/seeyou.Nicetomeet/seeyou,too.
6）Howdoyoudo?
Howdoyoudo?
7）Howareyou?
Fine,thanks.Andyou?
I’mOK.
8）What’syourname,please?
MynameisSally.
Thesecondgroup
9）Whereareyoufrom?
=Wheredoyoucomefrom?
I’m/IcomefromCanada.
Whereishe/she/人名from?
He/SheisfromJapan.
Wherearetheyfrom?
TheyarefromAmerica.
AreyoufromCanada?
Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mfromAmerica.
Isshe/he/人名fromCanada?
Yes,she/heis./No,she/heisn’t.
AretheyfromEngland?
Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
10）WhoamI?
YouareJane.Whoareyou?
I’mLucy.Whoisshe/he?
She/HeisJane/Jim.
Whoarethey?
They’reMariaandJane.Who’sthat/this?
That’sNancy.
Whoisyourfavoriteactor?
It’sJackieChen.
11）What’syourtelephonenumber?
It’s6807-5335.
12）Howoldareyou?
I’mtwelve,too.
Howoldisshe/he?
She/Heisfourteen.
Howoldarethey?
Theyare14./14yearsold
Thethirdgroup
13）Whatclass/gradeareyouin?
I’minClass/GradeFour.
Whatclass/gradeisshe/he/人名in?
She’s/He’sinClass/Grade5.
Whatclass/gradearetheyin?
Theyareinclass/grade2.
AreyouinClass/GradeFour?
Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’minClassFive.
Isshe/he/人名inClass/GradeFour?
Yes,she/heis./No,she/heisn’t.
AretheyinClass/GradeFour?
Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
14）What’sthis/thatinEnglish?
It’saneraser.
Whatarethese/those/they?
Theyarebooks
Isthis/that/ita/anmap?
Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
Arethese/those/theyrulers?
Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
15）Howdoyouspellit?
E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.
16）Canyouspellit,please?
Yes,M-A-P,map.
Thefourthgroup
17）Ihavearoundface,butyoudon’thaveoneandhedoesn’thaveone,either.
He/She/It/人名/事物hasaroundface,bigeyes,asmallnoseandasmallmouth.
You/We/Theyhavewidemouths.
Doyouhavebigeyes?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Yes,wedo./No,wedon’t.
Doeshe/she/it/人名havelonghair?
Yes,he/she/itdoes./No,he/she/itdoesn’t.
Dotheyhavelonglegs?
Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.
18）Myfaceisround.=Ihavearoundface.Yourfaceislong.=Youhavealongface.
Hishairisshort.=Hehasshorthair.Herhairislong.=Shehaslonghair.
Hisarmsarelong.=Hehaslongarms.Herarmsareshort.=Shehasshortarms.
Hisfeetarebig.=Hehasbigfeet.Herfeetaresmall.=Shehassmallfeet.
19）Weareinthesameschool,butindifferentgrades.
20）Wedon’tlookthesame,butwe’regoodfriends,too!
21）Whatcoloristhis/thatT-shirt/it?
It’sred.
Whatcolorarethese/thoseshoes?
They’regreen.
Thefifthgroup
22）PleasegivethislettertoMaria.I’llgiveittoher.
23）Whatdoesshe/he/itlooklike?
Whatdoestheman/woman/boy/girllooklike?
She/He/Itistallandshe/he/ithasshortbrownhair.
24）IwanttobuyaT-shirt,acapandapairofshoes.
25）ThegirlinayellowdressisMaria.Heisinablackcapandblueshoes.
26）Whosebikeisthis/that/it?
=Whoseisthis/thatbike/it?
Thisis/That’s/It’shis/her/Jim’sbike.=Thisis/That’s/It’shis/hers/Jim’s.
Whoseshoesarethese/those/they?
=Whosearethese/thoseshoes?
These/Those/Theyareour/your/theirshoes.=These/Those/Theyareours./yours./theirs.
Isthis/that/ityourcap?
=Isthis/thatcap/ityours?
Yes,it’smine./No,it’snotmine.Mineisblack.Ithinkit’sKangkang’s.
Arethese/thoseyourboxes?
=Arethese/thoseboxesyours?
Yes,theyareours./No,theyaren’tours.
4、重要语法
1）be动词（am、is、are）的基本用法、区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。
A.速记口诀：
我用am，你用are，is用于他、她、它，单数is，复数are，否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。
肯定
回答：
Yes,人称代词+be.否定回答：
No,人称代词+be+not.
B.表格记忆
肯定形式
否定形式
一般疑问句
简略答语
Iamastudent.
Iamnotastudent.
AmIastudent?
Yes,youare.
No,youaren’t
YouareJane.
YouarenotJane.
AreyouJane?
Yes,Iam.
No,I’mnot.
He/She/Itisadog.
He/She/Itisnotadog.
Ishe/she/itadog?
Yes,he/she/itis.
No,he/she/itisn’t.
We/You/Theyareactors.
We/You/Theyarenotactors.
Arewe/you/they
actors?
Yes,you/we/theyare.
No,you/we/theyaren’t.
【小试牛刀】
用be动词（am,is,are）的正确形式填空。
1.How____you?
2.I____Mr.Chen.
3.___sheyourmother?
4.____theyfromJapan?
Yes,they_______.
5.You____ateacherandshe_____adoctor.6.Where____Jackfrom?
7.I____fine,too.Thanks.8.Who____this?
This___WangKang.
9.____youastudent?
Yes,I_____.10.YouandI_____students.
11.Heandshe____friends.12.HeandI____teachers.
2）主格代词
主格代词
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
I
you
he
she
it
复数
we
you
they
【小试牛刀】
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.____ismybrother.____nameisJack.Look!
Thosestampsare____.（he）
2.Shall___havealookatthatclassroom?
Thatis____classroom.（we）
3.___ismyaunt.Doyouknow___job?
___isanurse.（she）
4.Whereare___?
Ican’tfind___.Let’scall___parents.（they）
5.___don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell___?
（I）
3）指示代词:
用来指示或表示人或事物的代词
类别
单数
复数
示例
近指
this
these
thisbookthesebooks
远指
that
those
thatgirlthosegirls
【小试牛刀】
1.--Dad,_____ismyfriend,XiaoHua.--Hello,XiaoHua.
A.heB.sheC.thisD.it
2.--Whataboutyesterday’shomework,Amy?
--Ifound____hardtofinishalltheexercises.
A.itB.it’sC.thatD.that’s
3.--Are_______yourfriends?
--Yes,____are.
A.these,theseB.these,theyC.this,theyD.those,these
4.Idon’twanttobuythispairofblackshoes.Iwanttobuy________.
A.thatoneB.thatpairC.thatonesD.thatapair
5._______aremybrotherandsister．
A.ThisB.TheseC.ThatD.It
4）冠词:
a/an
不定
冠词
a
一个
用在以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数或字母之前
adesk/book/“U”
an
用在以元音音素开头的可数名词单数或字母之前
anhour/apple/“H”
数词
one
用在可数名词前且数的概念比a/an强烈
onebook/apple
【小试牛刀】
1.Thetrainisrunningfiftymiles______.
A.anhourB.onehourC.thehourD.ahour
2.---What’sthat?
---It’s______egg.
A.aB.theC./D.an
3.---What'sthatinEnglish---It's___car.It's___orangecar.
A.a,anB.a,aC.an,aD.an,an
4.______oldmanis______Englishteacher.
A.The;anB.An;anC.The;theD.A;a
5.Sheis_______Englishteacher.A.anB.aC.theD./
5）名词复数
情况
构成方法
例词
一般情况
加-s
cakes,bags,days,faces,oranges
以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词
加-es
buses,classes,boxes,dishes,watches
以辅音字母加y结尾的词
变y为i再加-es
babies,countries,families
部分以f（e）结尾的词
变f（e）为-ves
knives,halves
以o结尾的词
加-s或-es
zoos,photos,tomatoes
【小试牛刀】
写出下列名词的复数形式.
1.teacher______2.class______3.name______4.orange____
5.number_______6.apple______7.bus_______8.erase____
9.photo_____10.tomato______11.country_____12.friend____
13.knife_____14.foot____16.mouse____17.wish_____
17.toy_______18.factory_____19.family____20.monkey____
6）名词所有格
情况
构成方法
例词
一般情况下，不以s结尾的名词
加’s
Mike’s,girl’s,mother’s,Marx’s,George’s,children’s
以s结尾的复数名词
加’
students’,parents’
部分以s结尾的复数名词
可加’s,可加’
Jones’s/Jones’Yeats’s/Yeats’
【小试牛刀】
1.Thisis___________.（老师们的办公室）
2. Pleaseopen______________________________________（教室的门）.
3. ____________________________（赵敏的鞋）arewhite.
4. _________________________________（林红和张蔚的学校）isbigandnew.
5.Weareveryhappyon____________________________________（儿童节）.
7）have/has用法
动词的数
陈述句
一般疑问句
简答
单数
Ihaveasmallnose.
Doyouhaveabignose?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
He/She/Ithasbigears.
Doeshe/she/ithavebigears?
Yes,he/she/itdoes.
No,he/she/itdoesn’t.
复数
We/You/Theyhaveroundfaces.
Dotheyhavelonglegs?
Yes,theydo.
No,theydon’t.
【小试牛刀】
1.I_____anoldfriend.HisnameisAllan.
2.BruceLee_______manybooks.
3.Dothey_______fifteenapples?
4.DoesBruceLee_______manyfriendsinChina?
5.He_______amapofHainan.Hedoesn’t________amapofChina.
8）物主代词
单/复数
人称
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
单数
第一人称
my
mybo
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