广州一模英语试题及答案word.docx
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广州一模英语试题及答案word
(2015广州一模)
2015广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试
(一)
英语
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绝密★启用前试卷类型:
A
2015年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试
(一)
英语
2015.3
本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分。
考试用时120分钟
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔讲试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试题与答题卡一并交回。
I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Astheworld’spopulationgrows,sodoesourconsumptionofallkindsofmaterials.Scientistsandenvironmentalgroupsareincreasingly1.__________aboutconservingtwoimportantnaturalresources:
ourfreshwaterandourrainforests.
Watersupportseveryformoflife.Neitherplantsnoranimalscan2.__________withoutit.Itisalsothemost3.__________usedresourceinindustry.Ourqualityoflife,aswellaslifeitself,dependsonacontinual4.__________ofclean,freshwater.
However,cleanwatersuppliesarenowdecreasingrapidly.Themain5.__________ofthisareoverpopulation,waterpollution,anddeforestation.Itispredictedthatfuturewatershortagescouldreduceglobalfarmproductionbyasmuchastwenty-fivepercent,leadingtowidespread6.__________.Possiblesolutionstothisprobleminclude7.__________waterrecyclingmethodsandlimitingpopulationgrowth.
Another8.__________butendangeredresourceistheworld’srainforests.TheAmazonrainforesthasoftenbeencalledthe“LungsofthePlanet”,becauseit9.__________takesincarbondioxideandputsoutoxygen,whichhelpskeepouratmosphere10.__________.TheAmazonrainforestishometomillionsofplant,animalandinsectspeciesandtheonlysourceoftherawmaterialsusedinmanyimportantmedicines.
Rainforestsoncecoveredfourteenpercentoftheearth’sland.Nowtheycoveronlysixpercent,andexpertsbelievethatwemay11.__________theserainforestscompletelyinlessthanfortyyears.Oneclearsolutionisusing12.__________productsinsteadofcuttingtreesforwood.Anotherisreducingpeople’sconsumptionofmeat,sincemanyrainforestsaredestroyedto13.__________farmlandtoraiseanimals.
Wemustworktogethertofindsolutionstotheseresource14.__________anddevelopsustainablewaysoflivingthatwill15.__________naturalresourcesforfuturegenerations.
1.A.curious
B.optimistic
C.concerned
D.embarrassed
2.A.survive
B.struggle
C.expand
D.benefit
3.A.reliably
B.overly
C.expensively
D.widely
4.A.base
B.supply
C.growth
D.location
5.A.cases
B.results
C.functions
D.causes
6.A.anger
B.hunger
C.failure
D.pollution
7.A.returning
B.removing
C.improving
D.collecting
8.A.valuable
B.forgotten
C.expected
D.renewable
9.A.usually
B.naturally
C.obviously
D.unfortunately
10.A.light
B.friendly
C.clean
D.warm
11.A.destroy
B.cut
C.remove
D.reproduce
12.A.replaced
B.reserved
C.adapted
D.recycled
13.A.save
B.provide
C.change
D.reduce
14.A.problems
B.demands
C.discoveries
D.preferences
15.A.promote
B.produce
C.preserve
D.prevent
第二节语法填空(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
KennethWilliamsisconsideredoneofthegreatestBritishcomedyactorsofthetwentiethcentury.Hisvoiceashisoutstandinggift;itvirtuallydefinedhimasa16.__________(perform).Williamswouldoftenspendweeks17.__________(decide)howacharactershouldsoundandthis“voice”determinedhisapproachtoeachrole.18.__________evenafterhehadchosenhis“voice”,hedidn’talwayssticktoit.19.__________themiddleofasingleperformance,hewouldsometimeschange20.__________toneorspeedofhisspeech,forgreatercomiceffect.Whilestillabeginner,hefeltheshouldbegiventhefreedomtodoashewishedonstageandoften21.__________(ignore)hisdirectors’instructions.Thisgreatlyannoyedsomedirectors,whorefused22.__________(work)withhim.Sometimes,hewouldcompletelyignorethescript(台词)andmakeuphisownlinesduringperformance.Althoughhewasproudofhisabilitytogo“offscript”,hebecameextremelyangry23.__________otheractorstriedtodothesame,arguingthattheyweresimplynotgoodatit.Williamslovedtomakehisaudiencelaugh.Whenperformingascene24.__________therewerefewlaughs,hewouldoftenmakeup25.__________ownjokes,whichalwaysentertainedtheaudience,butsometimesalsoruinedthescene.
Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第1节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fromchildren’sbirthdaystothatlong-awaitedfamilyholiday,weallwanttorememberthoseimportantmomentswithaphotograph.Butifyou’reoneofthosepeoplewhocan’tstopsnappingphotosatanimportantevent,beware-youcouldendupforgettingitallinaflash.
Expertshavewarnedthattheaddictiontorecordingeverymomentofourlivescouldbehavinganadverseeffectonourmemories.
MaryanneGarry,aNewZealandpsychologyprofessor,hasbeenstudyinghowthefrequenttakingofphotosmightchangechildhoodmemories.“Ithinktheproblemisthatpeopleareforgettingtoexperiencethemoment,”shesays.Parentsattheparktakingonephotoafteranotheroftheirchildren,forexample,areactuallypayinglessattentiontowhatishappeningaroundthem.Thepictureonlycapturesasmallpartyofthetotalexperience.Andbecauseparentsrememberlessabouttheseimportantevents,theybecomelesseffectiveintheirroleasthekeypeoplewhohelpchildrenlearnhowtotalkabouttheirexperiences.Asaresult,children’sownchildhoodmemoriesarereduced.
TheideathatweareexperiencinglessaswerecordmoregotpsychologistLindaHenkelthinking.Shewantedtoexplorehowphotographsshapeourmemories.
Henkel,whoresearcheshumanmemoryatFairfieldUniversityinConnecticut,didanexperimentbysendinggroupsofstudentstotheuniversity’sartmuseum.Thestudentsobservedsomeobjectsandphotographedothers.Then,backatthelaboratory,theyweregivenamemorytest.Henkelfoundwhatshecalleda“photo-takingeffect”.Thestudentsrememberedfeweroftheobjectsthattheyhadtakenphotosof,andtheyrememberedfewerdetailsaboutthoseobjects.Shesaysherstudents’memorieswereworsebecausetheywererelyingonthecameratorememberthedetailsforthem.
“Assoonasyouhit‘click’onthatcamera,it’sasifyou’veoutsourcedyourmemory,”shesays.
26.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1refersto__________.
A.animportanteventB.achild’sbirthday
C.AvaluablephotographD.Afamilyholiday
27.AccordingtoGarry,whatwillbetheresultofparentsfrequentlytakingphotosoftheirchildren?
A.Parentswillbeveryskillfulattakingphotos.
B.Childrenwillenjoymanymorebeautifulpictures.
C.Parentswillappreciatetheseimportantmomentsless.
D.Childrenwillbecomemoreimportantintheirparents’eyes.
28.AccordingtoParagraph3,whyarechildren’smemoriesreduced?
A.Flashlightsarecausingchildrentoforgetmorethings.
B.Parentsarenotinterestedinlisteningtochildren’sexperiences.
C.Childrenaremoreinterestedintakingphotosthanexperiencing.
D.Parentsarelesseffectiveinhelpingchildrendiscusstheirexperiences.
29.HowdidHenkeldevelophertheoryaboutthe“photo-takingeffect”?
A.Bycarryingoutanexperiment
B.Bygivingaquestionnaire
C.Byinterviewingagroupofstudents
D.Byresearchingthefindingsoftheothers
30.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?
A.Tointroduceanewdiscoveryintakingphotos.
B.Todiscusstheeffectofphoto-takingonmemory.
C.Toexplainhowtousecamerasinaneffectiveway.
D.Todescribethewaysofrememberingvaluableexperiences.
B
Thehumanbodyisanamazingmachine.It’stough,andweusuallyrecoverfromillnessorinjuryonourown,withoutthehelpofadoctor.Butwhathappenswhenweneedmedicaltreatment?
Inthepast,somepeoplewenttoahospitaltoseeamedicaldoctor.Otherspreferredtraditionaltreatments,suchasherbalmedicineoracupuncture(针灸).Thesetwotypesofmedicine-onemodernandWesternandtheotherancientandEastern-usedtohavenothingtodowitheachother.
Inrecentyears,however,peoplehavebeguncombiningbothmodernmedicalscienceandmoretraditionaltreatments.Thisnewkindofmedicineisoftencalledintegrativemedicinebecauseitintegrates,orcombines,differenttypesofmedicalapproaches.Someoftheprinciplesofintegrativemedicineincludepreventingillnessbyhelpingpeoplestayhealthy,integratingdifferenttypesoftreatmentsaccordingtopatientneeds,andconsideringthehealthofthewholepersonratherthanconcentratingonaparticularillnessorinjury.
OnehealthorganizationinAmericahasopeneditsIntegrativeMedicineandWellnessCenter.Atthecenter,membersareoffereddifferentservices.Thosesufferingbackachecantrymassagetorelaxtheirmusclesandencouragetheflowofhealingenergyintheirbody.Thosewithallergiesarehelpedtodeveloptheirbody’snaturalresistance.Andthosewhoaren’till,butwanttoimprovetheirstrengthandfocustheirmind,taketaichioryogoclasses.
Integrativemedicinepatientsappreciatehavinganalternativetosurgeryortodrugsandtheirharmfulsideeffects.Theyalsoenjoyactivitiesandtreatmentsthatmakethemfeelbettereveniftheyarenotsick.Andeconomically,preventingillnessismuchlessexpensivethanahospitalstay.
AccordingtoDr.AndrewWeil,founderofthePrograminIntegr