第14讲+高一暑期英语讲义M5U4知识点梳理詹海霞.docx
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第14讲+高一暑期英语讲义M5U4知识点梳理詹海霞
精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义
学员编号：
年级：
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学员姓名：
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授课
类型
CM5U4基础知识可梳理—单词、短语及重点句子
C综合能力训练—语法填空、完形填空及阅读理解
T综合能力提升---写作
授课日期时段
教学内容
复习巩固
1、M5U3相关基础知识掌握效果检查
2、课后作业评析（单词拼写，语法填空，完形填空，阅读理解，写作及补全句子的材料请参考上一次讲义）
3、预习效果检查
教法批注：
通过竞赛的形式检查学生对于M5U4的相关基础知识的预习效果（词汇，短语及重点句子）
参考答案：
（请参考本教案的专题1基础知识积累）
M5U4重点单词及短语梳理
一、写出下列单词或短语
1.______（adj.）渴望的；热切的
2._______（vt.）获得；取得；学到
3.______（vt.）评估；评定
4._______（vt.）告知；通知
5.__________（adv.）其间；同时
6.____（n.）情况；病例；案例
7.______（vt.）指责；谴责；控告
8._______（n.）需求；要求（vt.）强烈要求
9.________（adj.）精确的；正确的
10._______（vt.）加工；处理（n.）过程；程序；步骤
11.__________（n.）照片（vt.）给……照相→_____________（n.）摄影师
12._________（adj.）快乐的；欣喜的→_______（n.）快乐,高兴；（vt.）使高兴，使愉快
13._________（adj.）值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→_______（vt.）钦佩，羡慕
14._____（vt.）帮助；协助；援助→_______（n.）帮助；协助→_______（n.）助手；助理；售货员
15._______（n.）职业；专业→______（adj.）专业的；职业的（n.）专业人员→_______（n.）教授
16.___________（vi.&vt.）集中；聚集→_____________（n.）集中
17.________（adj.）技术（上）的；技巧方面的→_________（adv.）技术上；工艺上
18.______（vt.）赞成；认可；批准→_______（n.）赞许，赞成，同意→_____（n.）不赞成；不批准
19.集中；全神贯注于______________20.依靠；依赖__________
21.因……指责或控告……___________22.为了（做）……_______________
23.在……前面_______________24.对……有敏感的嗅觉______________
25.通知某人某事_______________26.记住________________
27.被制成……_______________28.约会，预约____________________
29.应该；本应_____________
30.犯罪的，有罪的；内疚的adj.____________犯罪；内疚n.____________
31.热心的，急切的adj.____________热心地，急切地adv.____________热切，渴望n.____________
32．记者，新闻工作者n.____________33．编辑n．____________
34．任务；分配n．____________35．最后期限n.____________
36．同事n．____________37．业余爱好n．____________
38．渴望干某事____________39．批准；赞成____________
40．对……感到好奇____________41．职业诀窍____________
42．解释____________
43.故意地adv.;故意地adj.
二、翻译句子
1.只有当你经历了真正的磨难后,你才知道幸福的可贵。
（onlyif）
________________________________________________________________________
2.只有专心工作才能进步。
（concentrateon…）
________________________________________________________________________
3.你不要指望他能准时到达，目前我们也只有等了。
（meanwhile,dependon）
________________________________________________________________________
4.所有的申请表必须如期收回，以确保万无一失。
（soasto，beforethedeadline）
________________________________________________________________________
5.她指责比尔对她说谎，但这无法让其他人相信。
（accusesb.of,convincesb.of）
________________________________________________________________________
6. 我不仅对摄影感兴趣，而且在大学里我还专修过摄影课来提高我的技术。
（not only…but…）
________________________________________________________________________
7. 这个记者被派去报道一个受贿官员的有关新闻。
（cover）
________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
一、写出下列单词或短语
1.eager2.acquire3.assess4.inform5.meanwhile
6.case7.accuse8.demand9.accurate10.process
11.photograph,photographer12.delighted,delight13.admirable,admire
14.assist,assistance,assistant15.profession,professional，professor16.concentrate,concentration
17.technical,technically18.approve,approval，disapproval19.concentrateon
20.dependon21.accuse...of22.soasto（dosth.）23.aheadof
24.haveanosefor25.informsb.ofsth.26.keepsth.inmind
27.beprocessedinto28.makeanappointment29.besupposedto
30.guilty；guilt31.eager；eagerly；eagerness32.journalist33.editor34.assignment35.deadline36.colleague37.amateur38.beeagertodosth.39.approve...of40．becuriousabout41.atrickofthetrade42.accountfor
43.deliberately;deliberate
2、翻译句子
1.Onlyifyouexperiencerealhardshipwillyoubeabletovaluehappiness.
2.Onemustconcentrateonhisworkinordertomakeprogress.
3.Youcanneverdependonhisarrivingontime,sointhemeanwhilewecandonothingbutwait.
4.Alltheapplicationformsshouldbesentbackbeforethedeadlinesoastobesureofsuccess.
5.SheaccusedBilloflyingtoher,butfailedtoconvinceothersofit.
6.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university to improve my skills.
7.The journalist was sent to cover the news about an official who took bribes.
综合能力训练
1、语法填空
ItisZhouYang’sfirstdayattheofficeofChinaDaily.Heisexcitedand___1___togoout___2____astoryonhisown,buthecan’tbecauseheisn’t____3_______（experience）enough.Hisnewboss,HuXin,issharingwithhimhowtobeagoodreporter.
Tobeagoodreporter,oneneedstobecurious,which____4_____（able）onetoaskmanydifferentquestionsandacquirealltheinformationheneedstoknow.Besides,it’simportantforareportertohaveanose____5____astory,_____6____（know）ifsomeoneistellingthetruth.Andwhileinterviewingpeople,areporterhastolistentotheanswerscarefullybecausehehastolistentothe___7______（detail）factsandpreparethenextquestion___8_______（depend）onwhatpeoplesay.Ifpossible,areportercan____9______（recorder）theinterviewincasehe___10______（accuse）ofprintinglies.
二、完形填空
Everyday，thenewsoftheworldreachespeoplebyover300millioncopiesofdailypapers，over400millionradiosets，andover150milliontelevisionsets.Additionalnewsis 1 by motion（动作）pictures，intheatresandcinemasallovertheworld.Asmorepeoplelearnwhattheimportanteventsofthedayare， 2 stillonlycarefortheeventsoftheirownhousehold. NearlyfourhundredyearsagotheEnglishwriterJohnDonnesaid，“Nomanisanisland.”This 3 ismoreappropriate（恰当的）today thanitwaswhen Donnelived.Inshort，whereverhelives，aman 4 tosomesociety；andwearebecomingmoreandmoreaware（清楚的）thatwhateverhappensinoneparticularsocietyaffects，somehow，thelifeofmankind.
Newspapershavebeenpublishedinthe 5 worldforaboutfourhundredyears.Mostofthenewspapers 6 todayarereadinEuropeandNorthAmerica.However,soontheymaybereadinallpartsoftheworld，thankstothenewinventionsthatarechangingthetechniquesofnewspaper 7 .
Electronicsandautomation（自动化）havemadeit 8 toproducepicturesandtextsfarmorequicklythanbefore.Photographic（照相的）copyingdoesn't 9 tousetype（铅字）andprintingmachines.Andfewerspecialists（专家）， 10 typesetters，areneededtoproduceapaperormagazinebythe 11 method.Therefore，thepublishingofnewspapersandmagazinescan 12 moremoney. Besides，photocopiescanbesentovergreat 13 nowbymeansoftelevisionchannelsandsatellitessuchasTelstar.Thus（因此）， 14 canbebroughttothepublic morequicklythanbefore.
Machinesthatprepareprintedtextsforphotocopiesarebeingusedagreatdealtoday.Film， 15 lightandsmall，canbesentrapidlytootherplacesandusedtoprintcopiesofthetextwheretheyareneeded.Filmpicturescanalsobeprojected（投影）easilyonamovieortelevisionscreen.
1.A. takenB. shownC. seenD. known
2.A. fewerB. higherC. lowerD. less
3.A. studyB. argumentC. knowledgeD. idea
4.A. moves B.goesC. belongsD. comes
5.A. commonB. modernC. ordinaryD. usual
6.A. boughtB. printedC. foundD. discovered
7.A. deliveringB. makingC. sellingD. publishing
8.A. clearB. possibleC. brightD. successful
9.A. wantB. needC. likeD. hope
10.A. includingB. besidesC. suchasD. except
11.A. advancedB. easyC. unusualD. suitable
12.A. makeB. earnC. saveD. get
13.A. placesB. distances C. citiesD. villages
14.A. picturesB. newspapersC. lettersD. words
15.A. becomingB. feelingC. turningD. being
三、阅读理解
MOSCOW,Sept.4（Xinhuanet）---Atleast335peopleincluding155children,werekilledinthethree-dayhostagecrisis（人质危机）inasouthernRussianschool,Russia'sDeputyProsecutorGeneralSergeiFridinskysaidonSaturday.
“Wearestillidentifyingthebodies.Wehaverecovered322bodies,and155ofthemarechildren,”FridinskywasquotedbytheItar-Tassnewsagencyassaying.
Theprosecutorsaidthedeathtollwouldprobablygrowastheclean-upoperationiscontinuingatthesite,butitwillnotriseconsiderably.
EmergencyworkerspulledthebodiesoutoftheschoolonSaturday,afterRussianspecialforcesrescuedmorethan400childrenandadultshostagesinaspecialoperationthathassuppressed（平定）thehostage-takingstandoffbyFridaynight.
ValeryAndreyev,regionalchiefoftheFederalSecurityService（FSS）,saidFridaythatover30armedmilitantstookpartinthehostage-takingcrisisandRussiantroopscapturedthreeofthemaliveonFriday,accordingtotheInterfaxnewsagency.
HesaidpeopleofRussianoriginandforeignnationalswereamongthekilledhostage-takers.EarlierofficialinformationshowedthattenArabmilitantswerekilledinFriday'sraid（突袭）.
Andreyevsaidalargeamountofexplosives（爆炸物）andminesplantedbyhostage-takersintheschoolhavebeenfound.
RussianPresidentVladimirPutinmadeasurprisevisitearlySaturdaytothesouthernRussiantownofBeslanwherecommandos（突击队）stormedtheschooltoendthehostagecrisis.Heaccusedtheattackersoftryingtosparkanracialconflictthatwouldengulf（卷入）Russia'stroubledCaucasusMountainsregion.
1.ItcanbeinferredthattheRussianhostagecrisisbeganon______.
A.WednesdayB.MondayC.FridayD.Saturday
2.FromFridinskyweknowtherearestill______uncoveredonSaturday.
A.15B.13C.20D.21
3．Thepassagesuggeststhattheterrorists______.
A.hadn'tgotanypreparationbeforetheattack
B.hadinformedthegovernmenttoattacktheschool
C.hadmadeasuddenattacktotheschoolwithoutanypreparation
D.hadpreparedfortheattackinadvance
4．WhydidRussianPresidentVladimirPutinmakeasurprisevisitearlySaturdaytothesouthern
RussiantownofBeslan?
A.RussianPresidentVladimirPutinwantedtostopthehostage-takersintheschool.
B.RussianPresidentVladimirPutin
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