English 建筑学相关.docx

English 建筑学相关.docx

《English 建筑学相关.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《English 建筑学相关.docx（4页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

English建筑学相关

卫生洁具sanitaryware找坡sloping轻骨料lightaggregate预制prefabricate保温heat/thermalinsulation插座sockets垂直vertical柴油机diesel垫层beddingcushion/course相关部门relevantauthority联络liaise残留物debris动员mobilization零售retail承包商contractor装饰decoration踢脚线skirting养护curing浇注cast关键crucial能力capacity调配deployment设计交底和图纸会审designdisclosureanddrawingevaluation编制compile调试debug任命commission通风井ventilationshaft地质勘察资料geologicalreconnaissancedocument防水waterproofing同步synchronize保护层protectionlayer基坑降水foundationpitwaterdrainage监理工程师superviseengineer开挖excavation钢筋加工rebarprocessing搭接连接lap-overconnection直螺纹连接straightthreadedconnection延性ductility脚手架scaffold柱箍pillarhoop胶合板plywood振动棒vibratingrod涂料coating拆除dismantling麻袋gunny悬挑式卸料平台suspensionunloadingplatform楼梯间staircase天棚sunshade大理石marble栏杆rail/balustrade砌体masonry抹灰plastering找平层levelinglayer测量survey/measurement放线settingout包括comprise减轻relieve沟渠trench支柱strutting适当的合适的adequate剩余的surplus挡土墙retainingwall（非）承重墙（non-）bearingwall可饮的potable钉子peg/nail模型mock-up同意consent食品室pantry照明式的illumination期满expiry采石场quarry碱alkali预防precaution外加剂admixture钙calcium剂量dosage最初的初始的initial铁锈rust粘土clay分批、成批batch溜槽chute环境的周围的ambient模板formwork偏差deviation调查研究investigate缓凝剂retarder临近的、相邻的adjacent泥浆，浆液slurry栅栏hoarding阁楼attic/penthouse雨棚canopy不锈的stainless年刊annually可以得到available地铁metro/subway订阅subscribeto难度高，大tough永别farewell机修工mechanic木匠carpenter建筑师architect熬夜stayup/situp再见solong小睡打盹haveasnap感谢你所做的一切Iappreciateeverythingyouhavedoneforme种类sort危险peril代表onbehalfof奖金红利bonus像样的薪水decentwages确定的definite定义define手镯bracelet女性化girlish/femme滑旱冰rollerblade真皮genuineleather阴历lunar竞标bidfor最终价格finalprice汽油gasoline信用卡creditcard节俭thrift打包wrapup陈列柜showcase流行trendy腰waist服饰apparel小毡帽bonnet雕刻engrave高雅elegant讨价还价beatingdown讨论会seminar接某人pickup黎明dawn气氛/大气层atmosphere促进promote日常routine太极拳shadowboxing乳胶板latexscreed蒸发evaporate渣，碎屑scrap硫酸盐sulphate柱基，勒脚plinth薄膜，膜membrane加强带reinforcingstrip阻塞，断流blinding三角的triangular油漆腻子putty模具，模板mould质地，纹理texture包层，镀层cladding实施，执行execution对称的symmetrical有效的valid顶托设备千斤顶jacking钢绞线钢筋束strand锚索tendon硝酸盐nitrate氟化物fluoride油类grease切线tangent电镀的，镀锌的galvanized近似的approximate安装mounting两个街区twoblocks得分，进球scored终点站terminal香山fragranthill香水fragrance使馆embassy上交turnin网球场tenniscourts打扫，天气放晴clearup温度计thermometer阴郁dreary下大雨pour寒冷的chilly潮湿的humid闷热的muggy繁荣prosperity潜水snorkel接通getthrough电话占线thelineisengage切碎chopup原汁鸡汤chickenstock分手breakup流鼻涕runningnose药膏ointment绝望desperate食欲appetite全身检查thoroughcheckup传染的contagious痰phlegm摔倒，滑倒slipoff肚子belly打嗝belch吞，燕子swallow恶心nausea肠子bowel拉肚子passloose流产miscarriage淀粉starch筷子chopstick馒头steamedbuns牛排steak烤鸭roastduck托架/牛腿bracket参数parameter边坡sideslop浅层的superficial干旱的arid普遍的，盛行的prevail降露dewfall地带地形terrain人工的人造的artificial褐色brownish电压voltage陶瓷的ceramic门槛threshold/doorsill砌块墙blockwork女儿墙parapet厕所洗手盆lavatory抓条grabbar喷嘴spout抛光polish餐巾napkin垫片shim小便器urinal混杂的、杂项的miscellaneous爬梯catladder短划线dashedline金属丝网wiremesh差异discrepancy聚乙烯polyethylene合金（钢）alloy（steel）绰号nickname杂货铺grocerystore箍筋stirrup/hoopreinforcement汽车旅店motel旅行社touragent接机服务limousineservice污点strain浴缸bathtub同花顺flushstraight溢出overflow维修部maintenance堵塞clog银行汇票bankdraft遥控器remotecontrol搬出腾出vacate数字figure评价意见compliment序幕prelude护送escort翻译interpreter离开depart签发地placeofissue签证visa兵马俑terracottawarriorsandhorses折衷compromise神圣的sacred居民residents判定gauge秤scale禁运品contraband没收confiscate纪念品souvenir呕吐bringup架子rack爱国的patriotic宴会banquet仪式ceremony岸边embankment撤退evacuate桅杆mast预定reserve船舱cabin方向盘steeringwheel不见不散bethereorbesquare酒精alcohol缓慢行驶crawlalong大修overhaul中途换乘stop-over单程票singleticket豆腐beancurd香草vanilla菜肴cuisine名誉reputation刷卡swipecard爆胎flattyre硬座coach软座softberth快车expresstrain直达车throughtrain码头pier接口interface惩罚penalty经济舱touristclass剪力墙shearwall杂草除草weed虚荣vanity宝藏treasure头盔安全帽helmet市政当局municipality征购procurement增压泵boosterpump变电站substation管道、水管conduit喷洒器sprinkler衣架hanger过敏allergy条纹stripe聚氯丁烯neoprene沥青asphalt/bitumen槽口、凹口notch折叠、塞进tuck密封材料sealant垫圈washer毡、油毡felt合成的synthetic砾石gravel销钉dowel排气井extractshaft洞cavity声音的acoustic水磨石terrazzo环氧底漆epoxyprimer西瓜watermelon化妆makeup极好的terrificmakegooduseof英勇valour冷静calmdown顶嘴talkback起源origin复杂complicated宪法（n）constitution基准面datum约束，禁止条例restriction同类的homogeneous乳胶乳剂emulsion树脂松香resin玻璃纤维fiberglass阳台balcony杂项杂物sundries覆盖物，盖土mulch祷告prayer铜copper辉煌splendor亭子pavilion旅游景点resorts纪念碑monument高空altitude礁石reef圣诞老人santaclaus走廊corridor精致exquisite避暑胜地summerresort与众不同distinctive庄严的solemn装饰物ornament公正的impartial永久的eternal协调的harmony雄伟的splendid壮观的imposing护城河moat保存preserve壁画mural征服conquer溺水drown哀悼mourn牺牲祭品sacrifice元宵节Thelanternfestival重阳节Doubleninthfestival泼水节Watersplashingfestival长袍gown相声Crosstalk对联couplets窝窝头steamcornbread球形的球的spherical

缩写abbreviation冰雹hail雨夹雪sleet基本的elementary幻影phantom毛（净）重gross（net）weight推土机bulldozer螺旋Spiral阀valve劫机skyjack

劫持hijackhomosexuality珠穆朗玛峰Everest诅咒curse房东landlord美好的fond阴险的insidious佩服admire发誓swear阳历solarcalendar容器vessel拥有possess设计依据designbasis设计阶段designstage气象条件climatecondition屋面及天棚roofingandsunshade电梯lift/elevator词汇及短语wordsandphases饰面及粉刷材料facingandplasteringmaterial石棉asbestos木材timber金属材料metallicmaterials有色金属non-ferrousmetal防腐材料anti-corrosionmaterial建筑五金buildinghardware专业discipline建筑物理architecturephysics职务名称nameofprofessionalrole制图drafting计划建议书planningproposal

设计任务书designorder规范标准standardsandcodes工艺流程图processflowchart原始资料originaldata方案schedule

会议纪要summaryofdiscussion可行性研究feasibilitystudy初始设计preliminarydesign竣工图asbuilddrawing询价图enquirydrawing日照sunshine风玫瑰windrose主导风向prevailingwinddirection风荷载windload雷击及闪电thunderandlighting台风typhoon旋风cyclone年降雨量annualrainfall相对湿度relativehumidity更衣室lockerroom门厅lobby电梯机房liftmotorroom车库garage工长foreman坡度slope屋脊roofridge坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed檐口eave檐沟eavegutter平屋面flatroof坡屋面pitchedroof吊顶suspendedceiling/falseceiling检查孔inspectionhole填充墙fillerwall防火墙firewall伸缩缝expansionjoint抗震缝seismicjoint沉降缝settlementjoint有机玻璃organicglass主梁mainbeam次梁secondarybeam空心墙cavity/hollowwall窗间墙wallbetweenwindows压顶coping复合板compositepanel防潮层dump-proofcourse面层covering结合层bondingcourse集水坑sumppit过梁lintel扶手handrail铅lead受弯构件memberinbending受拉（压）区tensile（compressive）region塑性plasticity轴向压（拉）力axialpressure（tension）可靠性reliability粘结力cohesiveforce外力externalforce弯起钢筋bentupbar弯曲（脆性）破坏bending（brittle）failure屋架rooftruss无梁楼盖flatslab配筋（箍）率reinforcement（stirrup）ratio偏心受拉eccentrictension挠度deflection钢架rigidframe钢筋搭接barsplicing截面面积areaofsection简支梁simplebeam分布钢筋distributionsteel集中荷载concentratedload跨中荷载mid-spanload跨度span疲劳强度fatiguestrength构造construction跨高比span-to-depthratio徐变creep剪切变形sheardeformation位移displacement应力松弛stressrelaxation应变strain箍筋间距stirrupspacing抗压强度compressivestrength抗弯强度bendingstrength抗扭强度torsionalstrength抗拉强度tensilestrength裂缝crack/fissure屈服yield横截面crosssection开间bay进深depth体积volume档案室archives滴水drip屋面排水roofdrainage檩条purlin抹灰墙renderedwall天花板ceilingboard地坪grade轻质隔断light-weightpartition电缆沟cabletrench门扇doorleaf门框doorframe天窗skylight直爬梯verticalladder观光电梯observationelevator自动扶梯escalator花岗岩granite石灰lime泡沫混凝土foamedconcrete炉渣cinder铸铁castiron生铁pigiron螺丝screw预埋螺栓insertbolt见习生probationer草图sketch备注remarkwheredoesthisbusbound？

Someoneiscomingtocollectme采暖地区regionwithheatingprovision起居室livingroom换班室shiftroom餐厅canteen衣柜间wardrob接待处receptionarea多功能用房utilityroom泛水flashing内/外排水interior/exteriordrainage纵/横墙longitudinal/transversewall回填土夯实tampedbackfill素土夯实rammedearth防酸地面acid-resistantfloor平开窗side-hungwindow推拉窗slidingwindow气窗transom老虎窗dormer窗台windowsill防滑条non-slipinsert/strip电梯井道liftshaft碎石crushedstone硅酸盐水泥silicatecement纤维板fiberboard低碳钢lowcarbonsteel隔气vapor-proof剖面section弯矩bendingmoment素水泥浆结合层neatcementbindingcourse卷帘门rollershutterdoor旋转门revolvingdoor密闭门air-tightdoor石英玻璃quartzglass磨光玻璃polishedglass夹丝玻璃wireglass着色玻璃pigmentedglass疏散梯/门emergencystair/door梯段高度heightflight尺寸dimension扇形sector喷泉fountain地漏floordrain预应力损失lossofprestress制图员draftsman首席建筑师principlearchitect总工程师chiefengineer形式format纹身tattoo疤scar民主democracy拥有possess容器vessel发誓swear汇水面积catchmentarea瓷砖ceramictile/glazedbrick卵石cobble保温砂浆thermalmortar活动百叶窗adjustablelouver旋转梯spiral/circularstair方钢squaresteel角钢anglesteel焦油tar工艺processtechnology概算preliminaryestimate亮度brightness图例legend复合夹心板sandwichboard弹簧门swingdoor折叠门foldingdoor玻璃门glazeddoor结构开洞structureopening窗帘盒curtainbox地弹簧floorcloser地板砖flooringtile光圆钢筋plainroundbar闭门器doorcloser平板玻璃plateglass毛玻璃（磨砂玻璃）groundglass（frostedglass）踏步板tread沥青胶泥asphaltgrout恒温constanttemperature总说明generalspecification配筋arrangementofreinforcement钢筋保护层covertoreinforcement预制板precastslab现浇castinplace坐标coordinate净空clearance净高headroom净距cleardistance净跨clearspan排水沟drainditch圈梁beltcourse细石混凝土fineaggregateconcrete冷弯coldbending熟铁wroughtiron防锈漆anti-rustpaint水玻璃sodiumsilicate城市