四川省雅安市高三第三次诊断考试英语试题.docx

四川省雅安市高三第三次诊断考试英语试题.docx

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四川省雅安市高三第三次诊断考试英语试题

2021年四川省雅安市高三第三次诊断考试英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

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一、阅读选择

BritishMuseumVisitorRegulations

Openinghours

WeopentheMuseum'sgalleriesdailyfrom10：

00amuntil17：

30pm.Wekeepselectedgalleriesopenuntil20：

30pmonFridays.

TheMuseum'sGreatCourtisopenfrom9:

00amuntil18:

00pm;exceptonFridayswhenitremainsopenuntil20:

30pm.

Youmaybeaskedbyyourstafftobeginleavinguptotenminutesbeforeclosingtime.

TheMuseumisclosed24-26Decemberand1January.

Admission

WewarmlywelcomeyouonyourvisittotheMuseum.Intheinterestsofthesecurityofallofourvisitorswerequireyoufollowtheseregulations.

AdmissiontotheMuseumisfree,butwemaychargeforentrytosometemporaryexhibitionsandevents.

Foodanddrink

Youaren'tallowedtoconsumefoodanddrinkinsidetheMuseum,exceptinplacessuchastherestaurantandcafesortheforecourt.FamilieswithchildrenmayusetheFordCentreforyoungvisitorsinthebasementoftheMuseum'sGreatCourtatweekendsandduringschoolholidays.

Animals

Ifyouhaveadisability,youmaybeaccompaniedintheMuseumbyyourguide,assistantorcompanionanimal.Youaren'tallowedtobringanimalsintotheMuseumunderanyothercircumstance.

Film,photographyandaudiorecording

Excepttheplacethatareindicatedbynotices,you'repermittedtousehand-heldcameras（includingmobilephones）withflashbulbsorflashunits,andaudioandfilmrecordingequipmentnotrequiringastand.Youmayuseyourphotographs,filmandaudiorecordingsonlyforyourownprivateandnon-commercialpurposes.

1．WhencanvisitorsvisittheMuseum?

A．At18:

30pmonweekends.B．At14:

00amonChristmasDay.

C．At19:

00pmonFridays.D．At11:

00amonNewYear'sDay.

2．Whoaretheregulationsmainlyintendedfor?

A．Thevisitors.B．Thestaff.

C．Theparents.D．Thechildren.

3．WhatcanvisitorsdointheMuseum?

A．Eatanddrinkastheylike.B．Takealongtheirpetdogs.

C．Recordfilmsforsale.D．Takephotosforpersonalpurpose.

WhenIwassmall，mymotherandIwouldwalktoourlocallibraryinFranklinSquare.Aswedidn'talwayshaveaccesstoareliablecar，walkinghandinhandwasthemostconvenientwaytogetanywhere.ItwasatstorytimeforchildrenthatbothmymotherandImadelastingfriendships.

Today，IamfortunatetolivearoundthecornerfromtheColdCoastPublicLibraryinGlenHeadandashortwalktotheSeaCliffChildren'sLibrary.My18-imonth-oldson，Colin，andIfindourselvesinSeaCliffseveraltimesaweek，meetingandmakingfriends.Well，thatiswhatmanypeopledon'tunderstand-alibraryismorethanbooks；it'sacommunity.

Sure，thelibraryinFranklinSquarewastheplacewhereIwasintroducedtoJudyBlumenovels.ButitwasalsotheplacewhereIgotmyfirstemailaddressin1997.Atthelibrary，friendsandIlearnedhowtoresearchcollegesandsearchforscholarshipsontheInternet.Thelibrarywastheplacewherewesometimesgiggled（咯咯笑）tooloudly，andwherethelibrariansknewusbyname.Theirknowingournameswasn'tabadthing.WhenIcamehomefrommyfirsttermatBinghamtonUniversity，MaryLaRosa，thelibrarianattheFranklinSquarelibrary，offeredmemyfirstteachingjob.

InowteachreadingatNassauCommunityCollege.Mystudentsareoftenamazedthattheycancheckoutbooksviatheirsmartphonesandvirtually（虚拟地）visitavarietyofLongIslandlibraries.TheappusedbyNassauandSuffolkcountypubliclibraries，aswellasthecollegelibrary，makestheirhomeworkeasierbyhelpingthemfindresources.Eventhoughtheycan'talwayseasilyvisittheirlocallibraries，thelibraryisalwayswiththem.

4．Whydoestheauthorconsiderherselfluckytoday？

A．Shehasbecomehermother'sbestfriend.

B．Shehasaccesstoareliablecarnow.

C．Shecanmeetfriendsatthelibrary.

D．Shelivesclosetolibraries.

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that"inParagraph2referto？

A．Socializinginalibrary.

B．Readingbooksinalibrary.

C．Visitingalibrarywithafamilymember.

D．Buildingparent-childfriendshipinalibrary.

6．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoherstudents'wayofvisitinglibraries？

A．Cautious.B．Favorable.

C．Doubtful.D．Disapproving.

7．Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?

A．Todiscusswhylibrariesareimportant.

B．Toexpressherdeeploveforlibraries.

C．Toexplainhowlibrarieschange.

D．Tointroduceherfavoritelibraries.

NASAhasanewjoblisting,andit'snojoke.TheUSspaceagencyislookingfora"joker"tojointheirplannedmissiontoMars.

AmissiontoMarsisnolaughingmatter.Onaverage,theredplanetis140million.miles（225millionkilometers）awayfromEarth.Atriptherewouldtakearoundeightmonthsinasmallspacecraft.AndMarshasacommunicationsdelayof20minutes.Thismeansthatastronautswillhavetowait20minutesforareply,whenanemergencyhappens.

"Whenyou'relivingwithothersinaconfinedspaceforalongperiodoftime,suchasonamissiontoMars,problemsarelikelytooccur,"JeffreyJohnson,ascientistattheUniversityofFlorida,toldTheGuardian.

ThisisprobablywhyNASAwantsanastronautwithasenseofhumor."Theseare.peoplethathavetheabilitytopulleveryonetogether,"Johnsonsaid.

Instressfulsituations,perhapshumorisawaytoknowwearen'talone.Bylaughingtogether,weshareourstress.Thenwecanfocusonourjobsinsteadofjustworrying.

Thereareotherexamplesofteam"clowns".OneexampleisthejourneytotheSouthPoleledbyNorwegianexplorerRoaldAmundsen.Itwasadifficultjourney.fullofdanger.AdolfLindstrom,acookatAmundsen'steam,wasa"clown".Hemadepeoplelaughthroughthewholejourney.AmundsenlaterwrotethatLindstromwasthemostvaluablememberoftheteam.

Butifyou'rehopingthatyourfavoriteTVcomedianwillflytoMars,thatprobablywon'thappen.

"Beingfunnywon'tbeenoughtolandsomebodythejob,"Johnsonsaid."Theyalsoneedtobeanexcellentengineer."

Besides,theymustbeintopphysicalcondition.

8．WhatisNASA'snewjoblisting?

A．Afunnyengineer.B．Atalentedclown.

C．Agoodcook.D．Apopularcomedian.

9．Whatdoes“aconfinedspace”inParagraph3referto？

A．afullspaceB．anemptyspace

C．anopenspaceD．asmallspace.

10．Howdoestheauthorthinkhumorcanhelpastronauts？

A．Itcanstopthemfromfeelingbored.

B．Itcanpromoteteamworkonamission.

C．Itcanmakethemfeellesshomesick.

D．Itcanhelpthemknowthemselvesbetter.

11．What'stheauthor'spurposeofgivingtheexampleofthecook？

A．Totellusthatwhatexplorerseatontheirjourneyisveryimportant.

B．Toprovethatanamateurcanplayamoreimportantrolethanaprofessional.

C．Tomakethepointthathumorouspeoplecancheerpeopleupindifficultsituations.

D．TorevealthatamissiontoMarsismoredifficultthanajourneytotheSouthPole.

Accordingtoateamofresearchers，ananimal'sabilitytoperceive（感知）timeislinkedtotheirpaceoflife.

“Ourresultslendsupporttotheimportanceoftimeperceptioninanimalswheretheabilitytoperceivetimeinaveryshorttimemaybethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforfastmovingcreatures."commentedleadauthorKevinHealyfromTrinityCollegeDublin.

Thestudywasdonewithavarietyofanimalsusingphenomenonbasedonthemaximumspeedofflashesoflightanindividualcanseebeforethelightsourceisseenasconstant.Dogs，forexample，haveeyeswitharefreshratehigherthanhumans.

Oneexampleofthisphenomenonatwork，theauthorssay，isthehouseflyanditsabilitytoavoidbeinghit.Theresearchshowedflies“observemotioninashortertimethanourowneyescanachieve，"whichallowsthemtoavoidbeinghit.

ProfessorGraemeRuxtonoftheUniversityofStAndrewsinScotland，whoworkedjointlyontheresearchproject，saidinastatement，“Havingeyesthatsendupdatestothebrainatmuchhigherfrequenciesthanoureyesdoisofnovalueifthebraincannotprocessthatinformationequallyquickly.Thus，thisworkhighlightstheimpressiveabilitiesofeventhesmallestanimalbrains.Fliesmightnotbedeepthinkers，buttheycanmakegooddecisionsveryquickly.”

Incomparison，thetigerbeetle（虎甲虫）runsfasterthanitseyescankeepup，basicallybecomingblind，whichrequiresittostopperiodicallytore-evaluateitsprey's（猎物）position.

Ourresultssuggestthattimeperceptionoffersanasyetunstudieddimensionalongwhichanimalscanspecializeandthereisconsiderablerangetostudythissysteminmoredetail.

12．Whatistheresearchmentionedinthepassagemainlyabout？

A．Paceoflifeofanimals.B．Impressiveabilitiesofanimals.

C．Lifetimeofsmallanimals.D．Timeperceptionofanimals.

13．WhatdoesKevinHealy'scommentmeaninPara.2？

A．Thesurvivaloffastmovinganimalsreliesontheirabilitytoperceivetime.

B．Animalswithquickerpaceoflifehavebetterperceptionoftime.

C．Theabilityofanimalstoperceivetimedependsontheirhighmovingspeed.

D．Animalswithpoorabilityoftimeperceptionhaveashorterlife.

14．Whycanhousefliesavoidbeinghit？

A．Theycanthinkverydeeplybeforetheyact.

B．Theycanprocesstheinformationasquicklyastheyreceiveit.

C．Theycanflymuchfasterthantheireyescankeepup.

D．Theycansendinformationtobrainmorequicklythantotheireyes.

15．Whatwillatigerbeetlehavetodotocatchamovingprey？

A．Slowdowntogainitstimeperception.

B．Preventitselffrombecomingblind.

C．Stopoccasionallytospotthepreyagain.

D．Trytorunasfastasitcan.

二、七选五

Haveyoueverrealisedhowmuchonemomentoflockingeyescanmean？

Asoneofthebestattributes（属性）ofhumanexpression，eyescanshowamilliondifferentemotionsinjustonelook.16．Soit'seasytoanswerwhyit'sgoodtopractis