最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案解析B.docx
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最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案解析B
最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案解析B
Unit1标准检测卷
（满分：
120分 时间：
100分钟）
题 号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
十
总 分
得 分
听力部分（20分）
一、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（每小题1分，共5分）
A． B. C.
D． E.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
二、听句子，选择恰当的答语（每小题1分，共5分）
6.A．I'mastudent.B．Ihaveaheadache.C．Shehasacold.
7.A．No,Idon't.B．No，Ididn't.C．OK，thanks.
8．A.Youshouldliedownandrest.
B．Youshouldseeadentist.
C．Youshoulddrinkhottea.
9．A.Yes,youshould.B．Yes,youcan.C．No,youdon't.
10．A.Ican'tmovemyarm.
B．Iplayedcomputergames.
C．No,Ididn't.
三、听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共5分）
听第一段对话，完成第11—13小题。
11．DidLiuPenghurthimselfplayingsoccer?
A．No,hedidn't. B．Yes,hedid.
C．No,hedoesn't.
12．DidLiuPengfalldown?
A．No,hedidn't.B．Yes,hedid.
C．No,hedoesn't.
13．Whatshouldhedo?
A．HeshouldgetanXray.
B．Heshouldputsomemedicineonit.
C．Heshouldgohomeandgetsomerest.
听第二段对话，完成第14—15小题。
14．What'sthematterwithMike?
A．Hehasasorethroat.
B．Hehasastomachache.
C．Hehasasoreback.
15．Whatshouldhedo?
A．Heshoulddrinksomehotwater.
B．Heshouldseeadentist.
C．Heshouldtakehistemperature.
四、听短文，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）（每小题1分，共5分）
16．Roywasoftenill.
17．Mr.WhitetoldRoyhowtokeephealthy.
18．Takingawalkaftersupperisbadforhishealth.
19．Roydidn'tdoasMr.Whitetoldhim.
20．Royisn'thealthynow.
笔试部分（100分）
五、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
21．—What's________matterwithyou?
—Ihave________toothache.
A．a;theB．the;/C．/;aD．the;a
22．Don'tworry.We'reoldenoughtolookafter________.
A．myself B．me C.ourselves D.us
23．Theoldmaneats________，buthedoesn'tlook________.
A．well;wellB．good;bad
C．well;badD．good;good
24．Rockmusic________soundpopularwiththeyoung,butit'snotthefavoroftheagedpeople.
A.mustB.needC.shouldD.may
25.Manysuccessfulpeoplehavethesamequality—theynever________nomatterwhatdifficultiesthey'vehad.
A．giveup B．stayup C．cheerup
26.Maria________watchTV,butnowshe________listeningtomusic.
A．usedto;isusedtoB．isusedto；usedto
C．usedto;usedtoD．isusedto；isusedto
27．Theteachersaiditwasn'tfunny,butIsawhim________.
A．smiledB．tosmileC．smilesD．smile
28.—Wouldyouliketogotothespacemuseum?
—I'dloveto,butIhaven'tmadea________.I'llthinkaboutit.
A．progressB．mistakeC．messD．decision
29．________oursurprise,thetwinsisterswenttoPekingUniversity（北京大学）atthesametimelastyear.
A．WithB．InC．ToD．For
30.Thisbusdoesn'tgotothetrainstation.I'mafraidyou'llhaveto________atthelibraryandtaketheA52.
A．takeoffB．putoffC．getoffD．turnoff
31．IthinkIshouldkeepon________theguitarathome.
A．playB．toplayC．playedD．playing
32．Thecatis________.Youshouldtakeittoananimalhospital.
A．deadB．deathC．dyingD．died
33．Somethingiswrongwithmy________.Ican'tmovemyheadaround.
A．footB．stomachC．neckD．back
34．Manypeople________allthemoneytobuyahouseinbigcities.
A．giveoutB．runout
C．giveoutofD．runoutof
35．—________.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
—Thanks,Mr.Li.I'lltrymybesttoimprovemyEnglish.
A．BestwishesB.Nevergiveup
C.HaveagoodtripD.Whatapity
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）（词数：
约220；建议用时：
7分钟）
LiuXuwasrobbed（抢劫）!
The13yearoldboywasridinghomewhenamansuddenlyjumpedout________（36）theroadside.HepulledLiuoffhisbikeand________（37）away.Liuwasscared,buthedidn'trunaftertherobber.Hefoundatelephoneandcalledthe________（38）at110.
“Safetyisthemostimportantinsuchasituation，”Liusaid,rememberingwhathisteacherhadtoldhiminhisfirstaidclass.“Itisnot________（39）torunafteranadultwhoismuchstrongerthanyou.”
Liuisajunior________（40）atShenzhenBao'anMiddleSchoolinGuangdong.HisschoolisoneofthefirstinChinatohavecompulsory（必修的）firstaideducation.JuniorOnestudentsattheschoolmusttaketheclassonceaweek.
Teenagesafetyhas________（41）aseriousproblemrecently.Accordingtoasurveyin2004,about16，000teenagersdieinaccidentsinChinaeveryyear.
Bao'anMiddleSchoolsaidthatthefirstaidclassesareto________（42）studentsskillssothattheycankeepthemselvessafeinemergencies（紧急情况）．
Thestudentshave________（43）skillsforsurviving（幸存）inearthquakes.“Theteachertoldusthatweshouldtrynottogoout________（44）,especiallyatnight.Ifsomeonetriestodobadthings________（45）us,wemayhithiseyesornose.Thenweshouldquicklyrunintoacrowdedplace，”saidZhangHua,a13yearoldgirl.
36．A.inB．fromC．onD．at
37．A.rodeB．tookC．flewD．threw
38．A.teacherB．schoolC．policeD．friend
39．A.goodB．badC．fastD．safe
40．A.teacherB．studentC．workerD．doctor
41．A.gotB．turnedC．becameD．become
42．A.showB．tellC．teachD．give
43．A.learnedB．knownC．taughtD．said
44．A.lonelyB．aloneC．togetherD．all
45．A.atB．toC．fromD．of
七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A（词数：
约210；建议用时：
8分钟）
Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.
Peoplewhoalwaysworkinplaceswiththeairconditioner（空调）mayfaceskinproblemssuchaseasilydryskin.Amongallthedrinks,greenteaisthebestchoicebecausethereareimportantthingsingreentea.Moreover,drinkingmoregreenteacanprevent（防止）computerradiation.
Winteristheseasontodrinkblacktea.
Chinesemedicinebelievesthatdifferentpeopleshoulddrinkdifferentteabasedonthedifferentcharacteristicsandtastesofeachkindoftea.Blackteacanwarmthestomachandquickendigestion（消化）.Therefore,drinkingwarmblackteainthecoldwinteristhemostsuitablechoice.
Donotdrinkstrongtea.
Strongteamaymakethebodyfartooexcitedandcanbadlyaffectthecardiovascular（心血管的）systemaswellasthenervoussystem.Forapersonwhohasproblemswiththeseparts,todrinkoverlystrongteamaycauseheartandbloodpressureillnesses,orevenmaketheoldillnessesmuchworse.
Donotdrinktoomuchteawhenyouareeating.
Drinkingtoomuchteaorstrongteamaynotbegoodfortakinginmanyconstantelementsandtraceelements（常量元素和微量元素）.Also,peopleshouldnotdrinkteawithmilkorothermilkyfood.
46．Wecanreadthisarticlein________.
A．LifeandHealth B．AnimalWorld
C．FashionTimes
47．Whichkindofteacanwarmthestomachandquickendigestion?
A．Greentea. B．Strongtea. C．Blacktea.
48．Ifyoualwaysworkwiththecomputer,whatkindofteashouldyoudrink?
A．Blacktea.B．Greentea.C．Strongtea.
49．Drinkingstrongteamaycausethe________.
A．headacheB．skinproblemC．heartdisease
50．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A．Ifyouhaveastomachache,youshoulddrinkblacktea.
B．Strongteamaymakethebodyfartooexcited.
C．Attable,weshoulddrinkteaasmuchaspossiblebecauseit'sgoodforourhealth.
B（词数：
约240；建议用时：
6分钟）
WhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,agirlinmyclasslikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.ShesaidIwasverythin;Iwasn'tgoodatmath;Italkedtoomuch;Iwastooproud,andsoon.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andasked,“Arethosethingstrueornot?
Jane,didn'tyoueverthinkaboutwhatyou'rereallylike？
”Thenheadded,“Well,youhavethatgirl'sopinions.Makealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.”
Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Ifoundoutthatabouthalfofthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange,likebeingverythin,butmanyIcouldandsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotaclearpictureofmyself.
IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy,andhesaid,“Nowyouknowbetteraboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsangrilyandfeelhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbeofgreathelptoyou.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”
Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.
51.HowoldwasJanewhenagirlinherclasspointedouthershortcomings?
A.About10. B.About12. C.About14.
52.WhichthingdidJanethinkshecouldn'tchange?
A.Shewasverythin.
B.Shewasn'tgoodatmath.
C.Shetalkedtoomuch.
53.Whochangedthewriter'sopinion?
A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Hersister.
54.WhatdidJane'sfatherreallymeanbysaying“Makealistofeverything...”？
A.Tolistentoherclassmate'sopinions.
B.Tofindoutwhatisrightandwhatiswrong.
C.Toknowherselfbetterandimproveherself.
55.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.MyFatherB.TheBestAdvice C.MyLife
C
（词数：
约220；建议用时：
6分钟）
Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso，thefollowinghealthhabitsmayhelpyou.
●Eatbreakfasteverymorning.
Researchshowsthatifyoueatamealinthemorningyoumaynotbecometoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.
●Getenoughsleep.
Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!
Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sostaysafeandgetenoughsleep!
●Takeawalkeveryday.
Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You'dbettermeetfriendsforawalk，notforameal.Asyouwalk，youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry，youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.
●Joinsocialgroups.
Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportsteams，artormusicgroups.Peopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandcanhelpeachotherin
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