届陕西省渭南市尚德中学高三上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题解析版.docx
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届陕西省渭南市尚德中学高三上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题解析版
渭南市尚德中学2019届高三第一次教学质量检测
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
(满分150分;考试时间120分钟)
注意:
第36——40题,如果选择E,答题卡涂AB;选择F,涂AC;选择G,涂AD。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Takephotos.B.Buyacamera.C.Helpthewoman.
2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Anoisynight.B.Theirlifeintown.C.Aplaceofliving.
3.Whereisthemannow?
A.Onhisway.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.
4.WhatwillCeliado?
A.Findaplayer.B.Watchagame.C.Playbasketball.
5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?
A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?
A.BuyJohnagift.B.GiveJohnasurprise.C.InviteJohntoFrance.
7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?
A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Strange.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?
A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.
B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.
C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.
9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?
A.Helpherwithherstudy.
B.Takeabooktoherfriend.
C.Teachageographylesson.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?
A.Totellherabouthernewjob.
B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.
C.Toplanameetingwithher.
11.Whoneedsanewflat?
A.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.
12.Whereisthewomannow?
A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?
A.Wheretherestaurantis.
B.Whetherthepricesarelow.
C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.
14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?
A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.
B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.
C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.
15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?
A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.
B.Speaktotaxidrivers.
C.Askhotelclerks.
16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?
A.Hecooksforarestaurant.
B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.
C.HeprefersAmericanfood.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?
A.It’sanewbuilding.B.It’sasmalltown.C.It’sapublicplace.
18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?
A.Saturdaynights.B.Sundayafternoons.C.FridaysandSaturdays.
19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?
A.ViadelMarStreet.B.FernandoStreet.C.HernandesStreet.
20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?
A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.
B.Itisnamedafterawriter.
C.Ithasafamousuniversity.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
2014TFKPoetryContest
Callingallpoets!
TIMEForKidshasachallengeforyou:
Writeafunnyrhymingpoem.Itmustbeanoriginalpoemthatdoesnotcopyanotherpoet’swork.EnteritintheTIMEForKidsPoetryContest.Asfewerandfewerchildrenareinterestedinwritingpoetryoftheirown,TIMEForKidsdecidestoorganizeandsponsorsuchacontesttochangethesituation.
ContestRules
1.Howtoenter:
Thiscontestbeginsat12:
01amonMarch6,2014andendsat11:
59pmonJuly24,2014.Toenter,mailthefollowinginformationto1271AvenueoftheAmericas,32ndFloor,NewYork,NewYork10020:
(a)anoriginalandpreviouslyunpublishedpoemthatishumorousandhasarhymescheme;(b)Entrant’sfirstnameonlyandaparent’smailaddress.Limitoneentryperperson.Byentering,entrantpromisesthattheentry
(1)isoriginal,
(2)hasnotbeenpublishedinanymediumand(3)hasnotwonanaward.
2.Judging:
allentrieswillbejudgedbypoetKennNesbitt,basedonthefollowingcriteria:
creativityandoriginality(50%),useoflanguageandrhyme(25%)andappropriatenesstothethemeofthecontest(25%).Thelengthoftheentrywillnotbetakenintoconsideration.
3.Prize:
Ourjudgewillselectfoursemifinalists(半决赛选手)fromwhichonegrand-prizewinnerandthreefinalistswillbechosen.Theonegrand-prizewinnerwillreceiveanonlineclassvisitfromChildren’sPoetKennNesbittandasignedcopyofhisnewestbookofpoetry,TheArmpitoffunnyPoemsforKids,approximatelyvalue:
$275.ThethreefinalistswilleachgetasignedcopyofNesbitt’Snewestbookofpoetry,TheArmpitofDoom:
FunnyPoemsforKids,andboththeirpoemsandthatofthegrand-prizewinnerwillbepublishedattimeforkids.com.
4.Eligibility(参赛资格):
Opentolegalcitizensofthe50UnitedStatesandtheDistrictofColumbiawhoareprimaryschoolstudentsandare8to13yearsoldattimeofentry.
5.Winner’slist:
Fornamesofthewinnerandfinalists,visit(afterAugust1st,2014,availableforaperiodof10days).
1.Thepurposeofthecontestisto______.
A.encouragechildrentolearnfromotherpoets
B.helpchildrenrealizethedreamofpoetrywriting
C.encouragechildren’sinterestinpoetrywriting
D.encouragechildrentoreadmoreoriginalpoems
2.Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsofapoemisvaluedmostinjudging?
A.Beingcreativeandoriginal.
B.Usingapropernumberofwords.
C.Usingproperlanguageandrhyme.
D.Beingappropriatetothecontest.
3.Whatcanbeknownaboutthefinalistsofthecontest?
A.Theywillgetagreatdealofmoney.
B.Theirpoemscanbereadattimeforkids.com.
C.TheywillreceiveanonlineclassvisitfromNesbitt.
D.TheirpoemswillappearinNesbitt’snewestbookofpoetry.
4.Accordingtothecontestrules,_______.
A.poemscanbesenttotheorganizersbye-mail
B.allchildrenhavetherighttotakepartinthecontest
C.thenumberofpoemstoenterthecontestisnotlimited
D.theresultofthecontestwillbeunknownbeforeAugust1st,2014
【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。
为了激发孩子们写诗的兴趣,TimeforKids决定举办一次诗歌大赛。
文章主要介绍了该比赛的一些规则,包括评判标准、奖品设置、参赛资格等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段的最后一句Asfewerandfewerchildrenareinterestedinwritingpoetryoftheirown,TIMEForKidsdecidestoorganizeandsponsorsuchacontesttochangethesituation.可知,比赛的目的是激发孩子们写诗的兴趣。
故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Judging中的creativityandoriginality(50%),useoflanguageandrhyme(25%)andappropriatenesstothethemeofthecontest(25%).可知,在评判过程中一首诗的创意和独创性是最重要的。
故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Prize中的最后一句ThethreefinalistswilleachgetasignedcopyofNesbitt’Snewestbookofpoetry,TheArmpitofDoom:
FunnyPoemsforKids,andboththeirpoemsandthatofthegrand-prizewinnerwillbepublishedattimeforkids.com.可知,参加决赛的选手的诗能在timeforkids.com上读到。
故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章Winner'slist中的Fornamesofthewinnerandfinalists,visit timeforkids.com (afterAugust1,2016,availableforaperiodof10days).可知,比赛结果将于2014年8月1日以后公布。
所以比赛结果在2014年8月1日之前是不知道的,故选D。
【点睛】细节理解题:
可采用“寻读法”,即“带着问题找答案”,先从问题中找到关键词,这种关键词可以被称为“定位词”,然后以此为线索,运用略读查读等方法快速的找到问题的答案。
例如第二题的关键词是judging,在做此题时就以此为线索,把阅读的重点锁定在judging这一环节的介绍上,根据提供的百分数,可知在评判过程中一首诗的创意和独创性是最重要的,从而选出正确答案A。
B
Iwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.Irefusedtouseawhitestickandhatedaskingforhelp.Afterall,Iwasateenagegirl,andIcouldn’tbearpeopletolookatmeandthinkIwasnotlikethem.Imusthavebeenaterribledangerontheroads.Comingacrossmewanderingthroughthetraffic,motoristsprobablywouldhavetostoprapidlyontheirbrakes.Apartfromthat,therewereallsortsofdisastersthatusedtooccuronthewaytoandfromwork.
Oneevening,IgotoffthebusabouthalfwayhomewhereIhadtochangebuses,andasusualIranintosomething.“I’mawfullysorry,”Isaidandsteppedforwardonlytorunintoitagain.Whenithappenedathirdtime,IrealizedIhadbeenapologizingtoalamppost.Thiswasjustoneofthestupidthingsthatconstantlyhappenedtome.SoIcarriedonandfoundthebusstop,whichwasarequeststop,wherethebuswouldn’tstopunlesspassengerswantedtogetonoroff.NooneelsewasthereandIhadtoguessifthebushadarrived.
Generallyinthissituation,becauseIhatedshowingIwasblindbyaskingforhelp,Itriedtoguessatthesound.SometimesIwouldstopabiglorryandstandtherefeelingstupidasitdroveaway.Intheend,Iusuallymanagedtoswallowmyprideandasksomeoneatthestopforhelp.
Butatthisparticulareveningnoonejoinedmeatthestop;itseemedthateveryonehadsuddenlydecidednottotravelbybus.OfcourseIheardplentyofbusespass,orIthoughtIdid.ButbecauseIhadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself,Iletthemallgoby.Istoodtherealoneforhalfanhourwithoutstoppingone.ThenIgaveup.Idecidedtowalkontothenextstop.
5.Thegirlrefusedtoaskforhelpbecauseshethought________.
A.shemightberecognizedB.askingforhelplookedsilly
C.shewasnormalandindependentD.beingfoundblindwasembarrassing
6.Afterthegirlgotoffthebusthatevening,she________.
A.hitalamppostB.hitapersonasusual
C.begantorunD.wascaughtbysomething
7.Attherequeststopthatevening,thegirl________.
A.stoppedabiglorryB.stoppedthewrongbus
C.madenoattempttostopthebusD.wasnotnoticedbyotherpeople
8.Whatwastheproblemwithguessingatthesoundtostopabus?
A.Othervehiclesalsostoppedthere.
B.Itwasunreliableformakingjudgments.
C.Morelorriesthanbusesrespondedtothegirl.
D.Ittooktoomuchtimeforthegirltocatchthebus.
【答案】5.D6.A7.C8.B
【解析】
本文是一篇人物故事类的文章。
作者是一个盲人,但是由于自尊心,作者不愿意向别人寻求帮助。
因为不愿意向别人寻求帮助,所以一天晚上在公交车站拦公交车作者遇到了很大的困难。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章前两句Iwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.Irefusedtouseawhitestickandhatedaskingfo