成人高等学校高起点招生全国统一考试英语真题及答案解析.docx
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成人高等学校高起点招生全国统一考试英语真题及答案解析
2017年成人高等学校高起点招生全国统一考试
英语
本试卷分第Ｉ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ｉ卷（选择题，共105分）
一、语音知识:
共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。
在下列每组单词中。
有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1.A.handsomeB.candleC.distanceD.land
2.A.meatB.readyC.heatD.seat
3.A.bottomB.colouC.MondayD.ton
4.A.billionB.labC.tableD.comb
5.A.toothB.monthC.fatherD.method
二、词汇与语法知识：
共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6.JohnsonwillphonehismotherassoonasheinKunming.
A.arrivedB.arrivesC.willarriveD.iSarriving
7.Theyoungpolicemanaskedhernamewas.
A.whenB.whoC.whyD.what
3.Thissongisverywithyoungpeople.
A.pleasantB.popularC.favouriteD.beautiful
9.Thefamilyatasmallhotelforthenight.
A.putupB.wentupC.gotupD.jumpedup
10.“Wecan'tgooutjinthisweather.”saidBob,ouofthewindow.
A.tohavelookedB.lookedC.lookingD.tolook
11.-Let'Sgototheconcerttonight.Mary.
-Sorry.I.Ihavetohelpmymomwiththehousework.
A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't
12.Ichosethiscoatintheendbecauseoneswerealltooexpensive.
A.theothersB.anotherC.othersD.theother
13.Wegottothecinemalatetheheavytaffic.
A.becauseofB.insteadofC.accordingtoD.exceptfor
14.Davidhasdecidedfootballattheendofthisseason.
A.giveupB.givingupC.togiveupD.havinggivenup
15.Clearly,objectofthegameistoimprovechildren'smathskills.
A.不填;theB.an;theC.不填;不填D.the;不填
16.arrivinghomeshefoundheroldfriendalrendythere.
A.OnB.ForC.ByD.With
17.HesayshehastheT-shirt,I'veneverseedhimwearit.
A.afterB.sinceC.althoughD.if
18.WhenAnnatheroom,agroupofyoungmenweretalkingeagerlyroundthetable.
A.entersB.hasenteredC.wasenteringD.entered
19.-DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?
-.
A.Yes,pleaseB.No,goaheadC.No.pleasedon'tD.Yes,you'dbetterdo.
20.Amuseuminthecitycentrenextyear.
A.willbebuiltB.willbuilC.wasbuiltD.built
三、完形填空：
共15小题;每题2分，共30分。
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。
然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Overthesummer.myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup（肿胀）likeballoons!
Iwasfrigbtened,Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic（过敏的）tosomething?
WastheresomeIcelandicdiscasethatI23?
TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.NothingWasworking.
Whenthetripwasover,Iwenttoseemydoctor,Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.
Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface,Itwasamiracle（奇迹）.I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?
TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer,IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.
21.A.knowB.doubtC.insistD.fear
D.hurrying
23.A.causedB.foughtC.caughtD.treated
24.A.onB.fromC.withD.to
25.A.painB.adventureC.weightD.money
26.A.tnrB.mindC.preferD.stop
27.A.fairB.mistakenC.similarD.wrong
28.A.checkB.explainC.describeD.mark.I
29.A.aimingB.lookingC.wavingD.pointing
30.A.missedB.keptC.regrettedD.excused
31.A.wayB.relationC.answerD.dewgtion
32.A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.no
33.A.hatedB.employedC.disappointedD.visited
34.A.soB.orC.butD.for
35.A.finishB.forgiveC.experienceD.consider
四、阅读理解：
共15小题；每题3分,共45分。
阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。
Whenyougoonyouriobinterview（面试）,besuretodresswell,beontime,doyourresearchandNEVERaskanyofthefollowingquestions:
1."HowquicklycouldIbepromoted（晋升）?
”
Anemployerfirstofallwantsanemployeetobehappywiththepositiontheyhave.Ambition（抱负）isgood,butthereisatimeandplacetodiscusspromotion,andit'snotduringaninterview.
2."Willbeabletoworkfromhome?
"
Thisisbasicallytellingyourfutureboss—beforeyou'veevenstarted—thatyou'retoolazytocomeintotheoffice.
3."Howmuchvacationtimedoesthispositionoffer?
"
AlthouhthiscouldbeaskedthisisthetypeofinfomaionyoushouldgetAFTERyou'vebeenofferedapositionandnotbefore.
4."WillIhavetoworkwithateam?
.”
Almostalljobsneedsomekindofteamwork,soanysignthatyouarenotagoodteamplayerwillleaveyouwithunfavorablepointinanemployer'seyes.
5."Doesthispositioncomewithahandsomepay?
"
Thepayisusuallydiscussedafterapositionhasbeenoffered.Ifanemployeroffersthissubect,feelfreetodiscussit.Otherwise.irvnottolooklikeyouareinterestedonlyinthingsforyourowngoodAnemployerwillmorereadilyhiresomeoneinterestedinbetteringthemselvesANDthecompanyasawhole.
36.Anemployerusuallyexpectsanemployeetobe.
A.hungryforpromotionB.satisfiedwiththevacation
C.pleasedwiththepositionDcuriousabouttheworkplace
37.Askingtoworkfromhommayyourfuturebossthinkthat.
A.youwanttostayawayfromyourbossB.youworkbeterathome
C.you'reunwillingtomeetothersDyou'retoolazytocomeintotheoffice
38.Whencanyouofferthesubjectofpay?
A.BeforeyouaskaboutteamworkB.Afteryougetthejob
CAttheendofyourinterview.D.Atthebeginningofyourinterview.
39.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthistext?
AQuestionsNottoAskinaJobInterviewBHowtoDressforaJobInterview
C.CleverAnswerstoInterviewQuestionsDProperTimeforaJobInterview
B
MariaMitchell（1818-1889,thefirstwomanastronomer（天文学家）intheUnitedStates,wasborninNantucket.Massachusetts.Herparentsvaluededucationandinsistedongivingherthesamequalityofeducationthatboysreceived
Herfather.WilliamMitchell,wasanastronomerandteacherhimself.Whenhebuilthisownschool,Mariabecameastudentandalsoateachingassistanttohim.Athome.Mariasfathertaughthertowatchthestarsandothernaturalobjectsinspaceusinghispersonaltelescope（望远镜）.
LatershewenttoworkatthelibraryoftheNantucketAtheneum.Overthenexttwenyyears.shefurtherdevelopedherinterestinreadingasmanybooksasshecould.Shespenthernightswatchingtheskycloselywithherfather.
OnOctober1,1847,Mariadiscoveredacomet（彗星）bymerelyusingatwo-inchtelescope.Someyearsbefore,KingFrederickVIofDenmarkhadsetupprizestoeachdiscoverofa"telescopiccomet".Theprizewastobegiventothe"firstdiscoverer"ofeachsuchcometbecausecometswereoftendiscoveredbymorethanoneperson.
Therewasonceaquestionofwhoshouldbethewinner.Asthestorygoes,francescodeVicohaddiscoveredthesamecomettwodayslater,buthadreportedittotheEuropeanvor.Shewontheprizein1848andbecameabignametheworldover.Thecometwasnamed“Missmitchell'sComet.”
40.WhateanbelearntaboutMariasparentsaccordingtothetext?
A.Theycamefromlow-incomefamilies.
B.TheygaveMariaequalchanceforeducation
C.Theywerebothastronomers
D.Theywerebothteachers.
41.WheplayedthemostimportantroleinMaria'sgreatachievement?
A.KingFrederickⅥBFrancescodeVico
C.HerfatherD.Hermother
42.WhatproblemdidMariameetwithinwinningtheprize?
AShenamedthecometonherown
B.Shedidnotusetherequiredtelescope.
C.Shedidnotreportherdiscoveryintime
D.Shediscoveredthecometwithherfather
43.WhendidFraneeseodeVicodiscoverthecomet?
A.In1818B.In1889C.In1848D.In1847
C
Manyschoolshavetheirartprogramsremovedinanefforttoimprovetestscoresandmoney.However,someresearchersbelievethatthisisnotcorrect.Studentscanmastersomebasicskillsinartclassthattheycannotfindinanormalclassroom.
Allowmetosharewhyyouhavetotakeartclass.
Firstandmostimportant,itstimulatescreativity（激发创造力）Artschoolsencourageyoutothinkoutsidetheboxandbecreativeenoughtocreatesomethingartistic.Itcanbeusednotonlyinartbutinlife,too.
Besides,ithelpsyoumaketherightchoice.Inartclass,youareusuallyfreetodowhatyouwant.Ineveryartclass,youarerequiredtomakedecisionsthatcandeterminewhatyourpaintingwillturnouttobe.
Inaddition,studentscanlearntheartofcritical（批判性的）thinkingasaskillofobservation（观察）.Forexample,artstudentsfindwaystoimagine,Thatisaskilltheyneedtobeomebetterreadersandproblemsettlers,
Whatismore,itisnotedthatthecompany'sbossesareactivelylookingforemployeeswhocanthinkcreatively.Creativethinkingisoneofthemostimportantskillsthatstudentscanlearninartcourses.
Finally,studentswhoaretrainedinartclasshaveinterestingmentalhabits.Theylowtoworkonataskforalongtimeandhowtocontinuetoworkeveniftheyarediscouraged.Theyarebetterforcreatingalinkbetweentheclassroomandtheoutsideworld.Inaddition,childrenwhodoartworkareabletolookbackontheirworkandmakeiudgmentsaboutthemselves.
44.Whyareartprogramsremovedfrommanyschools?
A.Tomakestudentshavetheirownhobbies
B.Toimprovestudents'testscoresandsavemoney.
CTohelpstudentsmastersomejobskills
DTogivestudentsmorefreetime
45.Whatisthemostimportantqualitystudentsdevelopinartclass?
A.DeterminationB.CarefulnessC.CreativityD.Honesty
46.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Artstudentsareeasilyemployed.
B.Artprogramsmaybringalotofmoney.
C.Artclasscanhelpstudentsinmanyways.
DArtteachersshouldpaymoreattentiontotests.
D
Youknowwhatahotelis,ofcourse.Andperhaps,youalsoknowwhatacondois-aresidntial（居住的）buildingdividedintoseprateuniotsthatareownedbydifferentpeople.WhatyoumaynotknowisthatinsomeU.S.cities,thetwohavecometogetherintosomethingcalleda“condohotel”.
Somecondohotelscannowbefoundinbeachandmountaintownsandafewsmallcities,However,noneismorefamousthanthegreat105-year-oldPlazaHotelinNewYork,onFifthAvenueacrossfromCentralPark.ThePlazaclosedforrepairin2005.Whenitreopenedtwoyearslater,morethanhalfofithadbeenchangedintooneofthesemoderncondohotels.
Here'showitworks:
Youbuywhatequalstoanapartment（公寓）.Ifit'sat'ThePlaza,itwillcostyoubetween$1.5millionand$9mllion.Soyouownapartofthebuilding.Butthere'ssomeinconvinience.Youmaystaytherenomorethan120daysayear.hereion.Therestofthetime,thehotel'sworkerscanbookguestsintoyourplace,justastheywouldintheregularhotel'srooms.Soifyou'reluckyandrich,youcannowliveinreallyspecialquartersuptoalmostonethidoftheyear.Whileotherspayoffyourmortgage（房贷）therestoftheyear.
Sofar,agreatmonryofthenation'scondohotelunitshavebeenpurchasednotbyrichpeoplebutrichercompaniesm,includingforeignones.Theywantaniceplacefortheirbossestostaywhentheyareintownorworkinglateattheoffice.
47
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