中考英语阅读理解专项练习2.docx

中考英语阅读理解专项练习2.docx

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中考英语阅读理解专项练习2

四川省眉山市2018年中考英语阅读理解专项练习

Name__________Grade__________

第三部分：

阅读理解。

阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

AnAmericanfriendhasinvitedyoutovisithisfamily.You'veneverbeentoanAmerican'shomebefore,andyouarenotsurewhattodo.Don'tworry!

Whenyou'retheguest,youshouldmakeyourselfathome.

Thequestionofwhetherornottobringagiftoftengivesguestsaheadache.InAmericanculture,it'snotamustdothingtobring.Present.Ofcourse,somepeopledobringsomesmallgiftslikeflowers,candiesorifthefamilyhassmallchildrentoys.Ifyouchoosenottobringagift,don'tworry.Noonewillevennotice.

Americanhospitality（好客）beginsathome.MostAmericansagreethatgoodhomecookingbeatsrestaurantfoodanyday.Wheninvitedforameal,youmightask."CanIbringanything?

"Ifit'snotapotluck,whereeveryonebringsadish,thehostwillpossiblyanswer,"No,justyourself.”Formostinformaldinners,youcanjustwearcomfortableclothes.Remembertoarriveontime,orcalltotellyourhoststhatyoumaybelate.

Duringthedinnerconversation,it'spolitetosaythefoodisnice.Afterdinner,youcanhelpclearthetableorwashthedishes.Butyouaretheguest,yourhostsmaynotletyou.Instead,theymayinviteeveryonetomovetothelivingroomtodrinksometeaorcoffee.Ifthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldn'tsmokeintheirhouse.And,aboveall,don'tgoaroundlookingatthehouseifyouarenotinvited.Afteraboutanhourofchat,it'stimetosaygood-bye.Youdon'twanttowearoutyourwelcome.

（）61.InAmericanculture,it'sNOTOKto.

A.bringnogiftswhenvisitinganAmericanfriend

B.smokeinanon-smoker'shouse

C.bringsomecandiestothehost'skidsD.calltosayyoumaybelate

（）62.Ifyouareinvitedtoapotluck（家常便饭）,youshouldbring.

A.adishB.someflowersC.abookD.justyourself

（）63.maywearoutyourwelcome.

A.HelpingwashthedishesB.Drinkingteaafterdinner

C.BeingshownaroundthehouseD.Stayingtoolongafterdinner

（）64.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.howtomakefriendswithAmericansB.howtomakeoneselfathomeataparty

C.howtoactproperlywheninvitedbyanAmerican

D.howtoinviteanAmericanfriendtodinner

B

Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.Theyservesomecertainpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:

yourclassmate,neighbor,teacher,long-lostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillinfluenceyourlifeinsomeseriousway.

Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseemterrible,painfulandunfair.Butlateryourealizethatwithoutovercomingthosedifficulties,youwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandadvantages.Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.

Thepeopleyoumeetinfluenceyourlife,andthesuccessandfailureyouexperiencecreatewhoyouare.Eventhebadexperiencecanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemostpoignantandimportantones.

Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeoplewhomyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyourgoalshigh,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.

Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveit.

（）51.Thepeoplewemeet________.

A.allknowwheretofindusB.serveusonnopurpose

C.won’tbecomeourneighborD.willchangeusinsomeway

（）52.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbadthingscanmakeus________.

A.realizeourfurtherabilityB.terriblymeetbadluck

C.findnoserioussuccessD.possiblyenjoyeverymoment

（）53.Theunderlinedword“poignant”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.

A.平淡的B.明显的C.深刻的D.艰苦的

（）54.Thewriter’sadviceisthatweshould________.

A.nevertalktostrangepeopleB.learnasmuchaswecaneachday

C.overcomedifficultiespainfullyD.notbelieveinourselvesbutothers

（）55.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CreateYourOwnLifeB.HoldYourHeadUp

C.PeopleYouMeetinLifeD.ThingsHappentoYou

C

Takingawayacity’srubbishisabigjob.Everydaytrackscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecan’teatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethingswewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.

Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofcitytoadump.Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewagesystem.Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets,bathtubsandotherplaces.

Tokeepmiceandfliesaway,someearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Later,grassmaybeplantedontherubbish-filledland.Finally,ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere,andthenyou’dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.

Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthemetal.Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpileswheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumus,whichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpmakethemgrow.

（）51.What’sthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Toletusknowtakingawayrubbishisabigjob.

B.Toexplaintheneedforrubbishcollection.

C.Tointroducedifferentwaystotreatrubbish.

D.Totellustotakeusefulthingsoutofrubbish.

（）52.Wecanusuallyreadthearticlein.

A.asciencebookB.astorybookC.ahistorybookD.atourguide

（）53.What’sthemeaningoftheword“sewage”inthearticle?

A.吸尘B.洗涤C.安全D.排污

（）54.Thefoodpartsofrubbishcanbeusedagain.

A.tofeedpeopleB.tofeedplantsC.tobuildahouseD.forustoeat

（）55.Howshouldwedowithausedmetalboxinthepassage?

A.Bythrowingitaway.B.Byputtingitinearth.

C.Byburningitoff.D.Byreusingandrecyclingit.

D

Dearmumanddad,

I’mwritingthislettertoyoufromthecenterofAustralia.Atthemomentwe’restayingnearUluru—that’stheaboriginal（土著）nameforAyersRock.Onthefirstday,wetookaballoontourovertherock,andIwassurprisedathowbigitwas:

3.6kilometerslongand384metershigh.Thecolorsoftherockarefantastic,andatdifferenttimesoftheday,theychangefrompurpletored.TheAboriginesarethefirstpeopleofAustralia,andtheancientaboriginalstoriesdescribethespiritsthatcreatedtheworld.UluruisacenterofAboriginalculture.

TheAustralianshavemanyBritishrelatives.That’swhythey’relikeusinmanyways.Theirfamilylifeissimilartoours,andtheyenjoythesamefoodandhobbies.ThefoodanddrinkthatmostAustralianslikearegrapes,lamb,hamandespeciallywinethattheymakeinthesouthofthecountry.Theyloveallsports,butfootballisthemostpopular.MostAustralianslivenearthecoast,sotheyalsolovegoingtothebeach,swimmingandsurfing.

Althoughit’sDecember,it’ssummeroverhere.Thesunshineisverybright,andnearthecoastthecountrysideisverygreen.Therearelotsofsheepinthefieldsandonthehills,buttheoutback（澳洲内陆）ismorelikeadesert,fullofrocksandsand.

ThenextdayafterwearrivedatUluru,wewentonacamel（骆驼）ride.ThecamelthatIrodehadabadtemper.WhenIsatonitsback,itbecameveryangryandrefusedme.Soeveryoneelsethoughtitwasveryfunnythatmycamelkeptlyingdown…

Finally,laterthisevening,we’retakingtheplanebacktoSydneyandcominghome,it’sbeenafantastictrip!

Tony

（）51.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraphOne

?

A.UluruisthenameforAyersRock.B.TheheightofUluruis384meters.

C.TherockofUlurudoesn’tchangecolors.

D.UluruisthecenterofAboriginalculture.

（）52.Tonymaybea（n）________.

A.BritishB.AustralianC.AmericanD.Chinese

（）53.________isthemostpopularsportinAustralia.

（）54.Theunderlinedword“temper”means“________”inChinese.

A.脾气B.记忆C.命令D.信心

（）55.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.ABalloonTourB.AnAboriginalLetter

C.AFantasticTripD.ASummerEvening

E

Fiveyearsago,mymothergavebirthtoabrotherformewhenIwas8.Ihavelearnedalotfromgettingalongwithhim.

Afterhewasborn,Ialmostbecameababysitter.Ihadtoamusehimafterschool.Iwouldmakefacesandsingtohimwhenhewascrying.SometimesIevencarriedhimeverywhereinouryardtorefresh（散心）himwhilemyparentswerebusy.WhatIlikedtodobestwastofeedhimwhenlookingafterhim.Howcutehewasashetastedhisfavoritefood!

Myparentsoftenpraisedmehappily.Asanelderbrother,you'vemadecontributionstolookingafteryouryoungerbrother."

Ihavegothappinessfromsharing.WhenIwasyoung,Iwastheonlychildinmyfamily.IcouldgetwhatIwantedfrommyparentsandgetmyparents'wholelove.Iwasa"LittleEmperor".

Butnow,aslongasIgetsomethinggood,Iwillshareitwithhim.Irememberedtheyearwhenhewasthree,hewasfondofRubikcubes（魔方）Iboughtoneforhimwithmyluckymoneyasabirthdaypresent.Whenhegotthetoy,hewassohappythathelaughed,huggedmeandsaid,"Brother,Iloveyou!

"

Thanksforspendingtheseyearstogetherwithmyfamily.Ithastaughtmewhatresponsibilitymeans,whatunselfishnessmeansandwhatfriendshipmeans.NotonlyshouldIlookaftermyself,butalsoIshouldpayattentiontomyfamilyandmyfriends.

（）56.Theunderlinedword"