山东省聊城市中考英语真题试题含答案.docx

山东省聊城市中考英语真题试题含答案.docx

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山东省聊城市中考英语真题试题含答案

山东省聊城市2018年中考英语真题试题

亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个人生驿站。

请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：

1.试题由选择題与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。

选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。

考试时间120分钟。

2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。

3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。

4.考试结束后，答题卡和试题一并交回。

你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。

选择题（三大题，共计80分）

一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）

第一节听下面5个单词。

每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个单词读两遍。

1.A./li:

v/B./list/C./let/

2.A./taiəd/B./’teibi/C./’taigə/

3.A./rit∫/B./t∧t∫/C./sə:

t∫/

4.A./’hכbi/B./’hכlidei/C./’bכdi/

5.A./’m∧ni/B./’m∧δə/C./’m∧ŋki/

第二节听下面5个句子。

每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为其恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个句子仅读一遍。

6.A.Yes,wehave.B.No,wedidn’t.C.Yes,weare.

7.A.Notatall.B.Inthefront.C.Byunderground.

8.A.Purple.B.Music.C.Travelling.

9.A.Veryyoung.B.Verygood.C.Quitetrue.

10.A.It'sinteresting.B.Ithas86pages.C.It’saboutagirl.

第三节听下面5个小对话。

每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个对话仅读一遍。

11.WhatdoesLinglinglike?

A.BeijingOpera.B.Westernmusic.C.Popsingers.

12.WhatdidTommostprobablydolastnight?

A.Playedtennis.B.Watchedatennismatch.C.listenedtoatennismatch.

13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.TheEnglishpeople.B.TheweatherofEngland.

C.ThetraditionofEngland.

14.WhichlessondoesDanthinkisdifficult?

A.Art.B.English.C.Maths.

15.Willthemangotothewoman'sbirthdayparty?

A.No,hewon't.B.Yes,hewill.C.Hehasn'tdecidedyet.

第四节听下面三段对话。

每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第16至18题。

16.Whathasthemangot?

A.Acold.B.Ahighfever.C.Astomachache.

17.Whatdayisitprobablytoday?

A.Wednesday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

18.Whatfooddoesthemanusuallyeat?

A.Seafoods.B.Fastfood.C.Healthyfood.

听下面一段对话，回答第19至21题。

19.Howdidthemangotoschooltoday?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

20.Howmanystudentswerelateforschool?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

21.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Policeanddriver.C.Mangerandcustomer.

听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。

22.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Jobs.B.Hobbies.C.Friendship.

23.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inamuseum.B.Attheman’shome.C.Inthewoman’shouse.

24.Howmanyfanshasthewomangot?

A.Aboutsixty.B.Aboutseven.C.Aboutsix.

25.Whatdoesthemancollect?

A.Stampsandfans.B.Moneyandfans.C.Moneyandstamps.

第五节听下面一段独白。

独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

该段独白读两遍。

26.HowoldisMike?

A.15.B.14.C.13.

27.WhereareMikeandClarenow?

A.InAmerica.B.InEgypt.C.InFrance.

28.WithwhomdidMikeandClaremovehere?

A.Theirfriends.B.Theirteachers.C.Theirparents.

29.InhowmanyforeigncountrieshasPeterworkedbefore?

A.Three.B.Six.C.Eight.

30.HowoftendoesPeterusuallymove?

A.Abouteverytwoyears.

B.Abouteveryfiveyears.

C.Abouteverysevenyears.

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Aboyandagirlwereplayingtogether.Theboyhadalotofsmallglass31.Thegirlhadsomecandieswithher.Theboytoldthegirlthathewould32herallhisballsinexchangefor（交换）hercandies.Thegirlthoughtthatwasagood33.

Buttheboydidn’tgive34ofhisballstothegirl.Hekeptthebiggestandthe35ballinhispocketandgavetheotherstothegirl.36thegirlgavehimallhercandies.

Thatnight,thegirlhada37sleep,buttheboydidn’tsleepwell.Hekeptthinkingwhetherthegirlhad38somecandiesfromhim.

Youthinkinthewayyoudothings.Ifyoudon'tgiveyourhundredpercent（百分之百）inarelationship,you’ll39keepthinkingiftheotherpersonhasgivenhisorherhundredpercent.Thisistrueforanyrelationship.

Giveyourhundredpercenttoeverythingyoudoandyou’llfindthatyoucanalways40alotofhappiness.

31.A.ballsB.cupsC.bottles

32.A.lendB.buyC.give

33.A.answerB.ideaC.reason

34.A.allB.mostC.some

35.A.ugliestB.cheapestC.prettiest

36.A.ButB.SoC.Or

37.A.badB.goodC.light

38.A.borrowedB.stolenC.hidden

39.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldom

40.A.loseB.getC.want

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。

选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。

Mostpeopleagreethattreeslooknice,butnoteveryoneknowsthattreescanalsohelpcitiessavemoney.Afewyearsago,theUSForestServicestudiedtreesinChicago.Theyfoundthatjustonetreecansaveacityhundredsofdollarsoveritslifetime.

Treescansavemoneybyhelpingpeoplesaveenergy（能源）.Treesstopthesunshiningonbuildings.Theyalsoblock（挡住）thewinterwind.Thathelpspeopleuselessenergytomaketheirhomesorofficeswarmorcool.Savingenergyissavingmoney.

Treeshaveanotherwaytohelpacitysavemoney.Whenitrains,therewillbealotofwaterinacity'ssewers（下水道）.Citiesneedlotsofmoneytocleanthatwater.Butbeforetherainwatergetstothedirtysewers,treescantakesomeintothemselves.Withthehelpoftrees,thereislesswatertoclean.

41.Everyoneknowsthattreescanhelpcitiessavemoney.

A.RightB.Wrong

42.Onetreecansaveacityhundredsofdollarsinoneday

A.RightB.Wrong

43.Treescanhelppeoplesaveenergy.

A.RightB.Wrong

44.Treescantakealltherainwaterintothemselves

A.Right.B.Wrong

45.Withthehelpoftrees,citiesneedlessmoneytocleantherainwater.

A.RightB.Wrong

第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问

题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Ilovetogobiking!

TwoyearsagoIboughtanexercisebike（健身脚踏车）.ButsoonIgotboredwithbeingathome,soIboughtausedbikeandstartedgoingforshortrides.NowIplandaytripsinmyneighborhood（街区）.Whenyoudriveacar,youmissmanythings.It'ssurprisinghowmuchmoreyoucanseewhenyou'rebiking.

----Sam

Myfavouritethingtodoatweekendsistogotothebeach.Thebeachisbeautifulallthroughtheyear.Iusuallydrivethere.Iftheweatheriscold,Iwearsomewarmclothesandgoforlongwalksonthebeach.Whentheweatherishot,Ienjoyswimmingorjustlyinginthesun.

-----Barbara

AtweekendsIliketoreadbooks.Iftheweatherisnice,I'lltakeagoodbooktotheparkandstaytherereadingforhours.Ithinkthere'snothingasdelightfulasreadingagoodbook.

----Bill

Weekendsareforgoinghiking（徒步旅行）withmyparents.Welivenearsomebeautifulmountains.Sometimeswecampoutatnight.Wereallyenjoycookingdinneroveracampfireandspendinganightunderthestars!

----Grace

46.NowSamplansto________.

A.driveacarB.goforshortrides

C.ridehisexercisebikeD.gobikinginhisneighborhood

47.Barbara_____iftheweatheriscold.

A.drivesonthebeachB.walksonthebeach

C.swimsintheseaD.liesinthesun

48.Theunderlined（划线的）word“delightful”inwhatBillsaysprobablymeans________inChinese.

A.有光线的B.轻如羽毛的C.令人愉快的D.浅色调的

49.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutGrace?

A.Shegoeshikingaloneatweekends.

B.Shedoesn'tlikecookingoveracampfire.

C.Sheandherparentssometimescampout.

D.Sheandherparentsliveinthemountains.

50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Favourites.B.Suggestion.C.Shopping.D.Nature.

B

ViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope.It'sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic.Inthe18thcenturyalotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.

IntheStraussfamily,thereweretwocomposerscalledJohannStrauss:

thefatherandtheson,Thefather,JohannStrausstheelder,wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz.HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger,wasalsoverysuccessfulandpopular.Hewroteover150waltzes.In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz.

Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasborninAustriain1756.Beforehewassix,heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities.Hewrotehundredsofwonderfulpiecesofmusic.Buthebecameverypooranddiedin1791whenhewasonly35.LikeJohannStrauss,fatherandson,hewasagreatEuropeanmusician,andmanypeoplestillthinkhismusicisperfect.

51.FromParagraph1（第1段）weknowthatViennais________.

A.abeautifulnewcityB.ontheRiverDanube

C.inthecenterofAustriaD.thecenterofEuropeanpopmusic

52.Howmanyimportantcomposersarementionedinthepassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

53.JohannStrausstheelderwasfamousfor_____.

A.thedancemusicB.hissonC.TheBlueDanubeD.theconcerts

54.Itcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassagethatMozartwas______.

A.stupidandlazyB.cleverbutlazy

C.stupidbuthard-workingD.cleverandhard-working

55.Thispassagecanbefoundmostprobablyinthepartof_____inanewspaper.

A.NewsB.Recreation（娱乐）C.Ad（广告）D.Sport

C

"CanItakeyourorder?

"Nightafternight,IhadtosaythisasIworkedinmyfamily’srestaurant.Myfatherwasafantasticcook.Hewantedme,hisonlyson,tocookwithhim,butIdidn’tlikecooking.Becauseoftherestaurant,myfatherwasalwaysbusy.Heneverhadtimetoplayfootballwithme.

Duringmyhighschoolandcollegeyears,Iworkedwithmyfamilyatnight.ButIalwaysavoidedthekitchen.Icouldn’twaittograduate（毕业）sothatIcouldmoveawayfromthefamilybusiness.Severaldaysbeforemygraduationda