中考初中英语 语法填空 解题技巧 及练习含答案.docx

中考初中英语 语法填空 解题技巧 及练习含答案.docx

《中考初中英语 语法填空 解题技巧 及练习含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考初中英语 语法填空 解题技巧 及练习含答案.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

中考初中英语语法填空解题技巧及练习含答案

中考初中英语语法填空解题技巧及练习（含答案）

（1）需要跳入动词，则要注意动词的时态和数变化。

①.Forexample,I________（order）adigitalcameraonlinetheotherdayandsavedabout$50.

②.WhenIdie,I________（give）everythingtoyou.

③.Ontheirreturn,thefatheraskedhisson________（explain）whathehadlearnt.

④.Thereareanimals________（live）inthesea.

⑤.Helikesreadingbooks________（write）byLuXun.

（2）.如果需要填入名词，我们则需要判断是否有单复数的变化。

①.Myfirst________（impress）ofhimisthathewasakindandthoughtfulman.

②.Thesepeoplehavemadegreat________（contribute）toChinawiththeirwork.

（3）.如果需要填入形容词、副词。

首先，我们要确认到底是填形容词还是副词。

形容词一般用来修饰名词，代词，或作表语；副词一般用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。

其次，我们还要考虑是否需要变成比较级或最高级。

①.BeforethetripIthoughtwewererich,buttodayIlearntwhois________（true）rich.

②.Hemustbe________（mental）disabled.

③.Histeachertookadeepdrinkandsmiled________（warm）.

④.________（Fortune）,nobodywasinjuredandnobuildingsweredestroyed.

⑤.Somepeoplesaythattheoldestchild,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areprobably_____（succeed）

⑥.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour---much_________（fast）thananyofitsrivals.

2，无提示词

    无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词，代词，介词，连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。

（1）.名词前面一般用冠词，代词或介词等。

①.Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.________waterwassweet.

②.Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot________pleasantexperience.

③.Theyoungmanwenthome________ahappysmile.

④.MoYanwontheNobelPrizefor________greatworks.

（2）.缺主语或宾语，一般填代词。

①.Herearetwobags.Theblue________ismine.

②.SuddenlyIwanttoknowthe

③.Newtechnologieshavemade_________possibletoturnoutnewproductsfaster.

（3）.并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and,but,or等。

①.Eachwinnerreceivesagoldmedal,adiploma________asumofmoney.

②.Hewasverytiredfromdoingthisforawholeday,________hefeltveryhappy.

③.Whichdoyouprefer,folkmusic________popmusic?

（4）.两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词（what,which,who,how,when等）。

比如宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。

这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。

①.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.

②.________hardyourtry,itisdifficulttoloseweight.

③.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay________youare.

④.________wehaveenoughevidence,wecannotwinthecase.

⑤.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.

⑥.Atthesametime,therehadbeenagrowingnumberofoverseasstudents________camebacktoChinaafterstudy.

⑦.Myfaceturnedredonhearing________mymothersaid.

1

AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwaysmakingnewwordsandweshouldbeabletoknow1mostwordscomefrom.

Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhere2wordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,3（especial）whentheyarenotmade4ham?

Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,5theyategoodfood.SomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef.They6neverseensuchastrangeway.Theycouldn’thelp7（ask）theGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,“WecamefromHamburg.”OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.He8hismindtodosomethingnew.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofthebeeflikewhatthemenfromHamburgateandsolditinquiteafew9（country）aroundtheworld.

Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyis10（interest）.

2

Oneday,IwaswalkingdownJacksonStreettocatchthebuswhenseveraltoughguysjumpedoutandrobbedme.Theybeatme,___1___（take）allmymoneyandleftmebytheroadside________（die）.Notlongafter,amaninmyneighbourhoodpassedby.Hesawmeandsaid,“I’llgetsomehelp.”Heleftand___3____cameback.Afewhourslater,asecondmanpassedby.Iknewhewasgoingtohelpmebecausewewentto____4_____samechurch._____5_____heactedasifhedidn’tknowmeandleft.Itwasalmostdark___6___athirdmancameby.Ididn’tknowhim.Ithoughhewasfromthecountrysidebecausehedressed____7____（difference）.Ididn’tthinkhewasgoingtohelpme.Buthesawmeandfeltsorry____8_____me.Hecalledthepoliceandthenstayedwithme,____9____（wait）fortheambulance.Thenextday,thedoctorsaidtome,“____10___wasagoodthinkthatthemanhelpedyou.Youweredying.Whowashe—afriend?

”Ithoughtforaminute,andanswered,“Yes,hewas.”

3

PeoplefromGreatBritainbroughttheEnglishlanguagetoNorthAmericainthe16thand17thcenturies.Andinthepast300years,thereweresomanychangesinbothplacesthatnowpeoplecan____1____（easy）tellanEnglishpersonfromanAmericanin___2____wayheorshetalks.

ManyoldwordsdisappearedinEnglandbut____3_____（keep）inAmerica.Forexample,300yearsagopeopleinGreatBritaingottheirwaterfrom____4_____theycalledeithera“faucet”,“spigot”,_____5_____a“tap”.AllthesewordsarestillheardindifferentpartsofAmerica,butonly“tap”isstillcommoninEngland.

Also,overthelastthreecenturiestheEnglishlanguagehasaddedthousandsofnewwordsforthings____6____weren’tknownbefore.Theword“radio”isusedallovertheworld,____7____（include）America.ButmanyEnglishpeoplecallita“____8_____（wire）”.

ButnowAmericanandBritishEnglishmaybegrowing____9_____（close）together.OnethingisthatBritishpeoplecanhearalargeamountofAmericanspeechdailyinmovies,____10____television,orfromtravelers.Becauseofthis,AmericansseemtobeinfluencingtheBritishmoreandmore.Someday,EnglishmayevenbethesameonbothsidesoftheAtlantic.

4

Everydaywegotoschoolandlistento____1____teacher,andtheteacherwillaskussomequestions.Sometimes,theclassmateswillask____2_____youropinionontheworkintheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclass____3____youhavefoundoutaboutthesetopics,rememberthatthey____4____beabletohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationor____5_____（have）achatwithfriends—youareinaslightlyunnaturalsituation____6____alargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyouloudlyenoughandclearlyenough__7__withouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself.

Remember,too,thatitisthesameifyou____8____（call）toaninterviewwhetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeingwilltry___9____（put）youatyourease（没有拘束的）butthesituationissomewhatdifferent____10____thatofanordinaryconversation.Youmustmakesurethatyoucanbeheard.

5

Iattendabirthdaypartyin1991.Myteacherwasthen59yearsold.____1____herfellowteachersaid____2____wewerecelebratingher39thbirthday!

Wewereall___3____（surprise）andpuzzled.

AfterthepartyIwastoldbythefellowteacherthatAmericanwomenhaveaspecialsayingabout____4____（birth）.Ifawomanis____5____40,orevenifsheis80,herbirthdayis____6____the39th.Ifsheisinherthirties,herbirthdaywillbethe29th.Andinher____7_____,it’s90th.Theyusuallyhavetheir“real”birthdaywhentheyare____8___20.

ThisshowsthatAmericanwomen,___9___elderlywomen,areverysensitiveabouttheirages.Butmyteacheralwayssays,“Wewanttobe____10_____.”SoabouttheageofWesternwomen,myadviceisthatifyoudon’tknowit,don’taskaboutit;ifyoureallyknowit,don’tmentionit.

6

Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear____1____spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.____2_____,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.

Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess____3_____languagelearning.___4____goodmemoryisgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly____5____（memorize）rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsand____6_____meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage._____7_____wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof_____8____（advise）forthose____9____arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingand____10____（write）thelanguagewheneverwecan.

7

Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentareasoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Scientistssaythatnoneofthese___1___（different）arereallyimportant.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherfood___2___（eat）raworcooked,cannedorfrozen.Itdoesn’tmatterif___3___personeatsdinneratfouro’clockintheafternoon___4___ateleveno’clockatnight.Theimportantthing,theysay,isthateverydayapersonshouldeat___5___fromeachofthesekindsof___6___（food）.___7___aretwoproblems,then,infeedingtheever-increasingnumberofpeople__8__earth.Thefirstistofindsomewaytofeedtheworldpopulation__9__thatnooneishungry.Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethem__10__（grow）tobestrongandhealthy.

8

HomesickisacompoundwordmadeupofHOMEandSICK.Youknowwhateachwordmeanson___1___own,ofcourse.Bu