英语辅导材料.docx

英语辅导材料.docx

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英语辅导材料

考博英语辅导材料

Passage1

1.Thepassageshowsthatthethinkingofmostpeopleisinfluencedby----.

A.thesocialclasstowhichtheybelong

B.thelovetheyfeelfortheircountry

C.informationpresentedtothembybusinessenterprises

D.religion

答案：

C.informationpresentedtothembybusinessenterprises

2.Afactaboutabusinessenterprisessectionedinthepassageisthatit-----.

A.sponsorsradiobroadcasts

B.isopposedtolaborunions

C.hadcompletelydestroyedfreeandimpartialdiscussion

D.realizeditsresponsibilitiestothepublic

答案：

A.sponsorsradiobroadcasts

3.Thepassagestatesthatnewspapersandbroadcastingcorporations-----.

A.arethefoundationsofdemocracy

B.reportsthenewspartially

C.entertainratherthaninform

D.arebusinessorganization

答案：

D.arebusinessorganization

4.fromwhat,whichthetruthissupposedtoemerge,ispermittedanddoesoccur?

A.frommeticulousstudy

B.fromproperresearch

C.fromfreeandimpartialdiscussion

D.fromcarefulreasoning

答案：

C.fromfreeandimpartialdiscussion

5.Whichsentenceisnotstatedbutimpliedtobetrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.instrumentsofpropagandaarefreetospreadwhateverinformationtheylike

B.whatnewspapersandbroadcastingcorporationspropagateiscloselytobusinessinterests

C.broadcastcanoffendtheprevailingsysteminthecountry

D.peoplecanverifythetruthoftheinformationpresentedtohim

答案：

B.whatnewspapersandbroadcastingcorporationspropagateiscloselytobusinessinterests

Passage2

1.accordingtothepassage,theuseofaluminumis-----

A.greatthanthatofanyothermetal

B.equaltothatofiron

C.lessthanthatofsteel

D.negligible

答案：

C.lessthanthatofsteel

2.accordingtothepassage,aluminumissometimesusedtomakewhichofthefollowing?

A.photographicfilm

B.framesforstuffedfurniture

C.foilsandotherfencingequipment

D.partsofspaceships

答案：

D.partsofspaceships

3.Calder’smobilewasmadeof----

A.steel

B.aluminum

C.Twodifferentmetals

D.multi-metals

答案：

D.multi-metals

4.Icanbeinferredthatasteelobjectweighingthreetonswouldweighhowmanytonsifitweremadeofaluminum?

A.oneB.threeC.twoD.four

答案：

A.one

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthingsmadeofaluminum----

A.areusuallysealedwithplasticfilm

B.arenotverypopularasartobject

C.willlastalongtime

D.shouldnotbeexposedtoairforalongperiodtime

答案：

C.willlastalongtime

Passage3

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

A.theadderistheonlypoisonoussnakeinBritain

B.inScotlandtherearenoothersnakesexcepttheadder

C.snakebitesseemmoredangerousthantheyactuallyare

D.people’sattemptsatemergencytreatmentareutterlyunnecessary

答案：

C.snakebitesseemmoredangerousthantheyactuallyare

2.Adderismostlikelytobefound-----

A.inwilderpartsofBritainandIreland

B.inScotlandandnowhereelse

C.onuncultivatedlandthroughoutBritain

D.inshadyfieldsinEngland

答案：

C.onuncultivatedlandthroughoutBritain

3.WearetoldthatBritishsnakeare----

A.afraidofhumanbeings

B.poisonousincludingtheadder

C.dangerousexcepttheadder

D.friendlytowardshumanbeings

答案：

A.afraidofhumanbeings

4.Whenwilltheaddernotattackyou?

A.whenyoutrytocatchit

B.whenyouaresomedistanceawayfromit

C.whenyouhappentosteponit

D.whenyoutrytopickitup

答案：

B.whenyouaresomedistanceawayfromit

5.accordingtothepassage,asnakebiteis----

A.moreharmfultoahealthymanthantoasickman

B.lessharmfultoanadultthantoachild

C.moredangerousthananyseriousillness

D.alwaysfatalinBritain

答案：

B.lessharmfultoanadultthantoachild

Passage4

16.inthepassage,theauthorisprimarilyconcernedwith----

A.searchingforanaccuratemethodofdatingthePleistoceneepoch

B.discussingproblemsinvolvedinprovidinganaccuratepictureofthePleistoceneepoch

C.declaringoppositiontotheuseoftheterm“IceAge”forthePleistoceneepoch

D.criticizingfancifulschemesaboutwhathappenedinthePleistoceneepoch

答案：

B.discussingproblemsinvolvedinprovidinganaccuratepictureofthePleistoceneepoch

17.The“wrongimpression”towhichtheauthorrefersintheideathatthe----

A.climateofthePleistoceneepochwasnotverydifferentfromtheclimatewearenotexperiencing

B.climateofthePleistoceneepochwascomposedofperiodofviolentstorms

C.Pleistoceneepochconsistedofverywet,coldperiodsmixedwithverydry,hotperiods

D.PleistoceneepochcomprisedoneperiodofcontinuousglaciationsduringwhichNorthernEuropewascoveredwithicesheets

答案：

D.PleistoceneepochcomprisedoneperiodofcontinuousglaciationsduringwhichNorthernEuropewascoveredwithicesheets

18.accordingtothepassage,oneofthereasonsforthedeficienciesofthe“earlyclassificationofAlpineglaciations”isthatitwas----

A.derivedfromevidencethatwasonlytangentiallyrelatedtotimesofactualglaciations.

B.basedprimarilyonfossilremainsratherthanonactuallivingorganisms

C.anabstract,imaginativeschemeofhowtheperiodmighthavebeenstructured

D.basedonunmethodicalexaminationsofrandomlychosenglacialbiologicalremains

答案：

A.derivedfromevidencethatwasonlytangentiallyrelatedtotimesofactualglaciations.

19.Whichofthefollowingdoesthepassageimplyaboutthe“earlyclassificationofAlpineglaciations”?

A.itshouldnothavebeenappliedaswidelyasitwas

B.itrepresentsthebestpossiblescientificpractice,giventhetoolsavailableatthetime

C.itwasavaluabletool,initstimeformeasuringthelengthofthefourperiodsofglaciations

D.itcouldbeuseful,butonlyasageneralguidetotheeventsofthePleistoceneepoch

答案：

A.itshouldnothavebeenappliedaswidelyasitwas

20.Theauthorreferstodesertsprimarilyinorderto----

A.illustratetheideathataninterglacialclimateismarkedbyoscillationsofwetanddryperiod

B.illustratetheideathatwhathappenedinthedesertsduringtheIceAgehadfar-reachingeffectsevenontheicesheetsofCentralandNorthernEurope

C.illustratetheideathattheeffectsoftheIceAge’sclimaticvariationsextendedbeyondtheareasofice

D.supporttheviewthatduringtheIceAgesheetsoficecoveredsomeofthedesertedoftheworld

答案：

C.illustratetheideathattheeffectsoftheIceAge’sclimaticvariationsextendedbeyondtheareasofice

Passage5

21.Manufacturersfoundoutthatcoloraffectssales-----

A.byexperienceoveralongperiodoftime

B.byexperimentingwithdifferentcolors

C.bytryingoutcolorsonpeople

D.bydevelopingthedisciplineofcolorpsychology

答案：

B.byexperimentingwithdifferentcolors

22.Ourpreferencesforcertaincolorsare-----

A.associatedwiththetimeofday

B.dependentonourcharacter

C.linkedwithourprimitiveancestors

D.partlyduetothepsychologicalfactors

答案：

D.partlyduetothepsychologicalfactors

23.ifpeopleareexposedtobrightred,whichofthefollowingthingsdoesnothappen?

A.theybreatherfaster

B.theyfeelafraid

C.theirbloodpressurerises

D.theirheartsbeatfaster

答案：

B.theyfeelafraid

24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof

B.yellowfireengineshavecausedmanybedaccidentsinsomecommunities

C.peopleexposedtopurebluestarttobreathemoreslowly

D.thepsychologyofcolorisofsomepracticaluse

答案：

B.yellowfireengineshavecausedmanybedaccidentsinsomecommunities

25.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethemostsuitabletitle?

A.theDisciplineofColorPsychology

B.coloranditsconnotations

C.thepracticaluseofcolor

D.colorandfeeling

答案：

A.theDisciplineofColorPsychology

Passage6

26.Theauthorobjectstotheword“man”beingstillusedtomean----

A.anadult

B.amaleadult

C.maleandfemaleadults

D.humanbeings

答案：

D.humanbeings

27.WhatdoestheLatinwordvirprobablymean?

A.achildB.anadult

C.amanD.awoman

答案：

C.aman

28.Whichofthefollowingcanberegardedasa“generic”term?

A.birdsthatcanfly

B.herpetcat

C.alltheanimalsinthezoo

D.thedogthatbitthelady

答案：

A.birdsthatcanfly

29.Whichofthefollowingphraseswouldtheauthorrathernotseeused?

A.anuncleisaman

B.manwillconquerspace

C.amancalledjustnow

D.bothmanandwomenshouldsharehouseholdduties

答案：

B.manwillconquerspace

30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswiththeauthor’sopinion?

A.wordsmustchangetheirmeaningsthroughuse

B.Onewordshouldhaveseveraldifferentmeanings

C.morethanonewordshouldrefertothesamething

D.wemustrecognizesemanticchanges

答案：

D.wemustrecognizesemanticchanges

Passage7

31.Theauthordidnotknowexactlywhenthewasbornbecause-----

A.hedidnotknowwhohismotherwas

B.therewasnowrittenevidenceofit

C.hismasterdidnottellhisfather

D.nobodyonhisfarmknewanythingaboutit

答案：

B.therewasnowrittenevidenceofit

32.inthemid-nineteenthcentury,slavesoften----

A.markedtheirbirthdaysbytheseason

B.didnotreallycarehowoldtheywere

C.forgottheexacttimewhentheywereborn

D.pretendednottoknoweachother’sbirthdays

答案：

A.markedtheirbirthdaysbytheseason

33.accordingtothepassage,whentheauthorwasveryyounghismother----

A.ranawayB.waslight-skinned

C.hadseveralchildrenD.wassenttoworkelsewhere

答案：

D.wassenttoworkelsewhere

34.Theauthorhadnotspentmuchtimewithhis----

A.motherB.master

C.GrandfatherD.grandmother

答案：

A.mother

35.Theauth