汇金通新版铁塔术语中英版赵凯1216.docx
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汇金通新版铁塔术语中英版赵凯1216
塔型towertype塔的结构towerconfiguration
铁塔steeltower;IronTower
直线塔suspensiontower,straightlinetower,tangenttower
耐张塔tensiontower,straintypetower,stresstower
悬垂塔suspensiontower
终端塔terminaltower,deadendtower
换位塔transpositiontower
转角塔deviationangletower
角钢塔anglesteeltower,angulartower
钢管塔tubesteeltower,tubulartower
风电塔windmilltower
输电线路铁塔transmissionlinetower
堆焊beadweldingsurfacing、overlaying
坡口焊groovewelding
耐火材料refractory
坡口高度groovedepth
根部锐变rootedge
钝边rootface
变电站构架substationstructure
变电站substation,transformersubstation
变电站架构和支架supportingandstructuralframeforsubstation
自立式铁塔self-supportingtower
样塔prototypetower
样塔组装assemblyofprototypetower
桁架塔,格构塔latticetower
钢管组合塔tubularlatticetower
四柱组合塔four-poleanglesteelcombinationlatticetower
电气化铁路接触网支柱pillarsofcontactnetsforelectricrailway
轻型塔lightdutytower
中型塔mediumdutytower
重型塔heavydutytower
天线塔mast(杆,柱)
屋顶拉线天线塔rooftopguyedmast
latticemast格形杆,格构杆
套管天线杆,钢管杆tubularmast
柱column
OtypecolumnsO型立柱
基础主柱mainfoundationpost/column
试组装trialassembly
towertrialassembly铁塔试组装
主材mainleg,originalcolumn
辅材redundantbracing,diagonalmembers
平材horizontalmembers
软钢/低碳钢MS=mildsteel
高强度钢/高碳钢HTS=hightensilesteel
高屈服强度钢highyieldsteel
角钢anglesteel
接头角钢jointanglesteel
热轧角钢hotrolledanglesteel
热轧等边角钢hotrolledequal-leganglesteel
标准馈线角钢standardfeederangleiron
扁钢flatsteel
槽钢channelsteel,U-bar
圆钢roundsteelbars
方钢squaresteel
钢管steeltubes,steelpipe
无缝钢管seamlesssteeltubes
不锈钢管stainlesssteeltubes
输变电钢管结构transmissionandsubstationsteeltubularstructures
钢板steelplate
花纹钢板checkeredsteelplate
热轧钢板hotrolledplate
结构钢structuralsteel
碳素结构钢carbonstructuralsteel
优质碳素结构钢qualitycarbonstructuralsteel
钢构件steelcomponents
钢筋rebar
主筋mainreinforcement
箍筋stirrup,hoopedreinforcement
钢带steelstrap
插入基础stubfoundation
岩石基础rockfoundation
筏式基础raftfoundation
紧固件fastener(includingbolt,screwandstud)(包括螺栓,螺钉和螺柱)
螺钉screw
螺杆(螺柱)stud
螺栓bolt
六角螺栓hexheadbolt
地脚螺栓anchorbolt,foundationbolt
基础螺栓foundationbolt
六角螺母hexagonnut
自锁重六角螺母self-lockingheavyhexnut
脚钉stepbolt
螺纹thread
平垫圈plain/flatwasher
弹簧垫圈springwasher
密封垫圈packingwasher
法兰flange
受拉法兰tensionflange
连接法兰盘connectionflange
弯钩hook
附件attachment,accessories(accessory)
连接板connectionplate
夹板splint
底板baseplate
加强板reinforcingplate
定位板locatingplate,mountingplate
定位模板positioningtemplate
组装板assemblytemplate
样塔组装assemblyofprototypetower
预埋件embeddedparts
爬梯stepbolt,accessladder
梯脚laddershoe/foot
爬梯固定fixationofladder
标准爬梯接点standardladderjoint
爬梯支撑laddersupport
梯柱laddercolumn
扶手handrails
安全扶手securityrail
安全护栏saferailing
安全系数safetyfactor
横担crossarm
横梁crossbeam
水平横档horizontalrung
构台,门架gantry
平台platform
restplatform休息平台
塔高towerheight
塔脚towershoes
塔体towerbody
塔腿towerleg
固定塔身rigidbody
固定塔腿rigidleg
加长塔身bodyextension
加长塔腿legextension
避雷器lightningarrester,arrester
避雷条lightningstrip
避雷针/避雷棒lightningrod
避雷针固定fixationoflightningrod
航行灯aviationlamp
导航灯支架OBlightbracket
障碍物标示灯obstructionlights
闪光灯标flashinglights
安防装置(防摔装置)fallarrestdevice
防爬装置anti-climbingguard/protection
防鸟装置birdguard
警示识别牌warningandidentificationplate
危险警示牌dangerplate
控制保护装置control&protectionequipment
反射镜reflector
保护帽protectivecover
电压互感器PT=potentialtransformer
电流互感器CT=currenttransformer
电流变送器=currenttransmitter
整流器rectifier
变流器currentconverter
变频器frequencyconverter
变相器phaseconverter
断路器circuit(电路)breaker
继电器relay
逆变器inverter
GIS组合电器
电压梯度voltagegradient
高压开关highvoltageswitchgears
电压负载electricalload
接地电阻earthingresistance
接地极earthelectrode
交流电AC=alternatingcurrent
直流电DC=directcurrent
单回路singlecircuit
直线耐张tangentstrain
直线悬垂tangentsuspension
直线终端tangentdeadend
转角终端angledeadend
耐张转角anglestrain
电晕corona
绝缘体insulator
碟式绝缘子discInsulators
瓷绝缘子porcelaininsulator
电线电缆conductors&cables
电缆槽cabletray
电缆架cablerack
电缆盘cabledrum
电缆构架cablegantry
安全电缆导引safetycableguide
馈电电缆feedercable
架空电缆overheadcable,aerialcable
架空地线overheadgroundwire
架空导线overheadconductor
架空输电overheadpowertransmission
天线antenna[æn'tenə]
天线支架antennabracket
挂线点attachmentpoint
挂线环shackle
挂线板attachmentplate
耐张挂线板platememberholdingtensioninsulatorstring
焊接weld
铆焊rivetandweld
电弧焊arcwelding
埋弧焊submergedarcweld
电气焊(electronic电子的)electricalgaswelding,electricgaswelding
气体保护焊gasshieldingarcwelding,gasshieldedwelding
焊丝weldingwire
焊缝weldingseam
最小焊缝minimumfilletsize
裂缝crack=hiatus
成品finishedparts
清根heelgrinding,backchipping(根部打磨)
铲背heelshoveling,reliefflank,roundededge
锈rust
裂缝crack,
水泡,气泡blister
渣滓dross
渣flux
气孔porous
斑点spot
凹陷 ['kɒnkeɪv]concave
凹痕voids
重叠,皱纹folds
变形 [,diːfɔː'meɪʃ(ə)n]deformation
钢印steelstamp
损伤damages
冷校正coldcertification
冷弯coldbending
热弯hotbending
放样lofting
下料laying-off
火曲hotbending
压扁flattening
预拱pre-arch
切口cut
气体切割gascutting
等离子切割plasmacutting
切角anglecutting
切肢heelcut
切边trimmingcut
制孔openhole
冲孔punchingholes
钻孔drillingholes
孔型holeshape
孔壁holewall
壁厚wallthickness
孔位holelocation
相邻/不相邻孔adjacent/nonadjacentholes
镀锌galvanize/galvanization
热浸镀锌hotdipgalvanizing,hotdipgalvanization
热浸锌层hotdipgalvanizingcoat
镀锌区galvanizedarea
锌锭zincingots
锌层zinccoating
镀层的镀覆量coatingmass
镀层厚度coatingthickness
风载windpressure,winddesign
风载面积windarea
风向winddirection
迎风面windwardside
风速windspeed,windvelocity
暴露面积exposedarea
覆雪snowcover
覆冰icecover
冰载iceloading,iceload
比重specificweight(也称相对密度)
比载specificloading
冰重比载specificloadingoficeweight
地震强度earthquakeintensity
混凝土concrete
混凝土基础concretefoundation
混凝土规格concretegrade
灌浆concretegrouting
水泥cement
石屑stonechips
土壤soil
土壤测试报告soiltestreport
土壤密度soildensity
碎石子规格blindinggrade
地表水groundwater
垫层underlayer
交界处interface(地质)
承压强度bearingstrength
承载压力bearingpressure
承压力bearingcapacity
抗弯强度bendingstrength
基础设计designoffoundation
受拉法兰tensionflange
受拉屈服强度yieldstrengthintension
集中力concentratedforce
集中负载concentratedload
应变strain
工作张力workingtension
拉断荷载breakingload
轴向拉伸axialstretching
振动vibration
震荡oscillation
立面图elevationdrawing
顶/俯视图topview
底/仰视图bottomview
正面图,主视图frontview
后视图rearview
侧面图,侧视图sideview
剖面图cutawayview
示意图/草图sketchmap
规格草图sizesketchmap
简图及尺寸sketchandsize
平面图plan
单线图outlinedrawing,skeletondrawing
安装图erectiondrawing
组装图assemblydrawing
大样图masterdrawing
规格表specificationtable
弧型arcsag
弧度radian
坡度slope
弯曲度bentgauge
屏蔽线间距shieldwirespacing
标高heightmark
投影面积projectedarea
截面积areaofsection
检测报告testreport
型式试验typetest
标准件standardcomponent
机械性能mechanicalperformance,mechanicalproperty
物理和化学性能physicalandChemicalproperties
原材料性能rawmaterialperformance
原材料加工rawmaterialfabrication
原材料的裂纹和条痕rowmaterial’sseamsandlaps
材料规格materialspecification
制造技术条件manufacturingtechnicalrequirementsfor
技术要求technicalrequirements
技术交流technicalcommunication
偏差deflection/sway
允许误差,允许偏差tolerance
允许公差allowingtolerance
组装公差assemblytolerance
相对偏差relativedeviation
现场抽查spot-checking
施工现场constructionsite
检查批inspectionlot
批量生产massproduction
平滑过渡smoothtransition
检验标准inspectionstandard
设计计算designcalculation
抗拔角tensionangle
容许承载力allowablebearingpressure
凝聚力coagulation
电力铁塔设计需要的条件
Technicaldatafordesignofpowertransmissiontower&poles
一.设计导地线参数conductorandearthwiredata
项目/名称item
型号type
序号SN.SN=serialnumber序列号
截面积sectionarea
直径diameter(螺纹)大径majordiameter
质量weight单位重量unitweight
拉断力brokenforce
热膨胀系数thermalexpansioncoefficient
弹性系数elasticcoefficient
安全系数safetycoefficient
最大使用张力maxtensilestrength
二.气象条件及设计档距
1.气象条件weathercondition
最大风速maximum/maxwindspeed
最大覆冰maxicecover(覆冰厚度thicknessoficecover)
最低/高气温lowest/highesttemperature
年平均气温annualaveragetemperature
安装气温erectionairtemp.
2.设计档距designspan
水平档距windspan
垂直档距weightspan(vertical)
代表档距(标准档距)equivalentspan
(临界档距criticalspan)
海拔高度heightabovesealevel(altitude)
参数parameter
比例proportion
件号partnumber
工号jobnumber
钢号gradeofsteel
尺寸dimension
换算系数conversionfactor
比例系数proportionalcoefficient
延伸率elongation,coefficient(系数)ofelongation
立体车库multi-levelparkingsystem
高速公路热镀锌栏杆hot-dipgalvanizedprotectionrailsforexpressways
组装式机架build-upframe
纵梁longitudinalbeam
横梁crossbeam
H型钢立柱H-shapecolumn
导轨rail
横移架traversingframe
轴shaft
横移电机traversemotor
链轮chainpulley(wheel)
链式升降系统chainelevatingsystem
链式传动机构chaingearing
链条chain
提升电机elevatingmotor
车台carpallet
边梁sidebeam
浪板corrugatedplate
钢丝绳升降机构wireropeelevatingmechanism
导向轮guidingwheel
驱动装置drivingdevice
自动控制系统auto-controlsystem
配电柜distributionbox
触摸屏touchscreen
IC卡ICcard
按钮盒pushbuttonbox
电器元件electricelement
过载保护overloadprotection
光电管photo-cell
报警器alarmfacility
覆土overburden
地下车库undergroundparkingsystem
高速档highgear
低速档lowgear
传动比gearratio
气闸空气制动器airbrake
齿轮起重器gearjack
摇臂摆臂swing-arm
叉式升降车铲车forklifttruck