高三上学期第四周周周清同步检测英语试题含答案.docx
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高三上学期第四周周周清同步检测英语试题含答案
2019-2020年高三上学期第四周周周清同步检测英语试题含答案
评卷人
得分
一、阅读理解
OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewasgreatlysurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates.Herolledonandon.Suddenly,heranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Downfellthemirror,breakingtopieces.NobodyforgotMerlin’sgrandentranceforalongtime!
21.Thetextismainlyabout__________.
A.astrangeman
B.anunusualparty
C.howrollerskatingbegan
D.howpeopleenjoyedthemselvesinthe18thcentury
22.PeoplethoughtMerlinwasadreamerbecausehe__________.
A.wasfullofimaginationB.wasagiftedmusician
C.inventedtherollerskatesD.oftengaveotherssurprises
23.Merlinputwheelsunderhisshoesinorderto__________.
A.showhisskillinwalkingonwheelsB.arriveatthepartysooner
C.testhisinventionD.impressthepartyguests
B
Doyoulikechocolate?
Maybemostpeopledo.Aboxofitcanbeagreatgift.Buyoneforafriendandgiveitasasurprise.Seehowhappythatpersongets.
Sayyoujustgotaboxofchocolate.Whichpiecedoyoupickfirst?
Amanhasstudiedpeople’schoices.Hesaystheytellsomethingabouttheperson.Didyouchoosearoundpiece?
Youareapersonwholikestoparty.Didyou choose anoval shape?
Youare apersonwholikestomakethings.Pickingasquareshapeshowssomethingelse.Thepersonishonestandtruthful.Youcandependonhimorher.
Whatkindofchocolatedoyoupick?
Maybeyoulikemilkchocolate.Thisshowsyouhavewarmfeelingsaboutthepast.Darkchocolatemeanssomethingelse.Apersonwhochoosesitlookstowardthefuture.Whataboutwhitechocolate?
Wouldyouchooseit?
Ifso,youmayfindithardtomakeupyourmind.Somepeoplelikechocolatewithnuts.Thesearepeoplewholiketohelpothers.
Doyoubelievetheseideas?
Cancandytellallthesethings?
Itdoesn’treallymatter.Thereisonesurethingabouteatersofchocolate.Theyeatitbecausetheylikeit.
24.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.
A.whypeoplelikechocolate
B.almosteveryonelikeschocolate
C.aboutdifferentkindsofchocolate
D.differentchoicesmayshowdifferentcharacters
25.Pickingaroundshapeofchocolateshowsthataperson______.
A.likessinging,dancinganddrinkingB.likestodosomethingforothers
C.isgoodatmakingthingsD.canbedependedon
26.Fromthispassagewecanseethatahelpfulmanmaychoosechocolate______.
A.inovalshapeB.insquareshapeC.withnutsD.withcoffee
27.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhatthewriter______.
A.believesalltheinformationaboutchocolate
B.doesnotbelievetheinformationaboutcandy
C.istryingtogetyoutobelievefalseinformation
D.doesn’tthinkitimportantwhetheryoubelievetheideas
C
Officechairsarenotsimplychairstosupportoneinaseatedposition.Theyarespecificallydesignedtopromoteperfectpositionwhileprovidingexcellentcomfortforyouwhileyouarespendingtimeinyouroffice.Nowtheycomeinawidearrayofstyles,eachofwhichismadeforaparticularfunctioninaworkplace.Itistherefore,advisabletobuychairsthatsupporttheneck,head,shouldersandback.Ifyou’reworkingforlonghours,therearequiteafewtypesofchairsthatyoucangetinanofficeenvironment.
Thesearethemostcommonchairsinoffices.Taskchairsareverybasicindesign,andhavewheelsatthebase.Theswivel(转椅座架)allowsthechairtoturninalldirections.Theseareagoodoptioninofficeswheretheyhavetobeusedbyanumberofpeople.Youcaneasilyadjusttheheightofthechairtomatchthecomfortlevelandconvenienceofdifferentpeople.Thisiswhatmakesthesechairshighlypopularintheofficeenvironment,andthefactthattheyarereasonablycheaperonlyaddstotheirappeal.
Executivechairscanalsoswivel,andhavewheelsattachedtothebase.However,theyhaveahigherbackrestwiththeextrapadding(衬垫)ontheseat.Anotherfeatureisthepresenceofpaddingonthearmrest.Also,thesechairsallowyoutoadjusttheangleofthebackrestaccordingtoyourcomfort.Theadditionalfeaturemakestheexecutivechairmoreexpensivethantheothertypes.Thesechairsareusedinanenvironmentwhereonlytopexecutiveswork.
Guestchairsaremeantforguestsandvisitorswhocometotheofficeforashortperiod.Guestchairsoffernoflexibilityanddonotcomewithadjustablefeatures.Also,thesechairsarenotmobile,astheydonothavewheelsattachedtothebase.Alsoknownasreceptionchairs,theyaremadeofhardplastic,andareavailableinahostofcolorsandfashionabledesigns.
Alsoknownasboardroomchairs,conferencechairsaremeantforuseinconferenceroomsduringmeetings.Eventhoughthesechairsarenotmeanttobesatinforlonghours,theyhavetobecomfortableforlongmeetingssometimes.Conferencechairsaredesignedtooffercomfort,butlackthemobilityandadjustmentsettings.
Stacking(堆起来)chairscanbeeasilystackedontopofoneanother,whichmakesiteasiertostorethesechairsinasmallerspace.Thesechairsareusuallymadeofhardplastic.Theycomeinahostofattractivecolorsandarereallyflexible,fortheycanbeusedformultiplepurposes.Inanofficeenvironment,theyarespecificallyusedinthecafeteriaorcanteen.Thesechairsdonothavewheels,butarefairlymobileduetotheirlightweight.
Withthegrowingnumberofdeskjobs,sittinginanofficeforlonghourshasbecomeinevitable,andthereforearightchairintheworkplacecanmakeapersonlovehis/herworkstation,whichwillautomaticallyleadtoincreasedproductivityandprofits.
28.Taskchairsarecommonintheofficebecausetheyare .
A.cheapandchangeableB.lightandfashionable
C.adjustableandcolorfulD.comfortableandflexible
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"Theadditionalfeature"referto?
A.Havingahigherbackrest.
B.Havingpaddingontheseat.
C.Theadjustableangleofthebackrest.
D.Thepresenceofpaddingonthearmrest.
30.Whatdoguestchairsandstackingchairshaveincommon?
A.Bothofthemcanbeeasilystored.
B.Bothofthemaremadeofhardplastic.
C.Neitherofthemismobileandflexible.
D.Neitherofthemisdesignedforthecafeteria.
31.Whichofthefollowingarecomfortabletositinwithoutmobilityandflexibility?
A.Taskchairs.B.Stackingchairs.
C.Conferencechairs.D.Receptionchairs.
D
Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisdrivenbysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly,thenahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitslastingaslongastheylive,andsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.
Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreathelp.Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandsoon.
Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon.Thesearealleasilyformedhabits.Unfortunatelyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichcouldhavebeenavoided.
Weshouldkeepawayfromallthesebadhabits,andtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillbegoodforourselvesandothers.
32.________areformedlittlebylittle.
A.Goodhabits
B.Badhabits
C.Bothgoodhabitsandbadhabits
D.Eithergoodhabitsorbadhabits
33.Theunderlinedword"them"inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.
A.badhabitsB.goodhabits
C.childrenD.otherpersons.
34.Whyshouldwepaymuchattentiontotheformationofhabits?
A.Becausehabitsareofgreathelptoeveryoneofus.
B.Becauseamancannevergetridofahabit.
C.Becauseit'shardandsometimesevenimpossibletothrowawaybadhabits.
D.Becauseweareforcedtodothemagainandagain.
35.Accordingtothepassage,earlyrising________.
A.hassomethingtodowithsuccess
B.isaneasilyformedhabit
C.issuchahabitasshouldhavebeenavoided
D.issuchahabitaswillbekept
F
Relationshipsareanimportantpartofyourlife.36..Theyhelpyoufeelacceptedandlikedbyothers.Thefeelingsyouhaveaboutyourselfandothersdependonhowwelltheseneedsaremet.
37..Thisgivesyouafeelingofsecurity.Youfeelsecurewhenyouknowyoucancountonfamilyandfriendstoloveandtoacceptyouthewayyouare.Youaddtoyourfeelingofsecuritybymakingothersfeelloved.Helpingpeopleyoucareaboutmakesyoufeelgivingandunselfish.Thinkabouthowgoodyoufeelwhensomeonecompliments(问候)orthanksyou.“Whatagoodjob”or“Iappreciateyourhelp”arecommentsthatyouliketohearaboutyourself.38..Naturallyyoufeelhappywhenyoureceiveacompliment.Likewise,youcancomplimentyourfamilymembersorfriendsontheiraccomplishments.
39..Talkthingsoverwithyourfamilyandfriends.Shareyourhopesanddreams.Expressyourjoysandfrustrations.Whenfamilymembersandfriendsaretalking,taketimetolistentowhattheyaresaying.Givethemcluesthatshowyouarelistening,suchasanodofapprovalorasmile.
40..Toearntrustyouneedtoshowparents,adults,andfriendsthatyoucanhandlenewexperiencesandresponsibilities.Beinghonestandtruthfulwithpeoplecanalsohelpyou.
A.Learntoexpressyourthoughtsclearlyandlistentowhatotherssay.
B.Differentopinionsongoodrelationships.
C.Oneofthemostimportantthingsinlifeistobelovedandacceptedbyothers.
D.Suchcommentsmakeyoufee