安徽省定远重点中学学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题.docx

安徽省定远重点中学学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题.docx

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安徽省定远重点中学学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

定远重点中学2017-2018学年第二学期第一次月考

高一英语试题

第I卷（选择题100分）

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwant?

A.CoffeeB.OrangejuiceC.Icetea

2.Howdidthewomancometoschooltoday?

A.Bybus.B.BybikeC.Onfoot.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.ThemanshouldaskJimforhelp.

B.She’lllendthemansomemoney.

C.Shedoesn’thaveanymoneywithher.

4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heisblind.B.Heseldomsmokes.C.Hischestachedlastnight.

5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttowatch?

A.NewsB.AvolleyballmatchC.Atalkshow

第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whoistheboss?

A.Mr.CassellB.Ms.BakerC.Mr.Langley

7.Whydoesthemanapologizeattheend

A.HemisunderstoodwanthesawB.Hewon’tbeabletoattendthebirthdayparty

C.Heputhiskids’markersonthewoman’sdesk.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whendidthewomanstartwritingherpaper?

A.lastnightB.TwohoursearlierC.weeksinadvance

9.Whatdoesthemanprobablymeanattheend?

A.ThewomanshouldworkharderB.Thewomanshouldleavehimalone

C.Thewoman’sstudymethodisgood

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whoiswiththemanrightnow?

A.NooneelseB.hiswifeC.Anothercouple.

11.Whatwillthewomanbringthemanfirst?

A.SomewineB.somehotwaterC.somemenus

12.WhatmightthemandiscusswithRalph?

A.Whatdishestohave.B.WhatdrinkstoorderC.Wheretheyshouldsit

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13Whotookthewomantohorseraceswhenshewasyoung?

A.HergrandfatherB.herfatherC.Herdad’sfriend

14.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheridingahorse?

A.Shehasneverdonethatbefore.B.It’sagreatwaytohavefun

C.It’stotallydifferentfromracingahorse.

15.Howmanyraceswilltherebetoday?

A.MorethantenB.LessthanfiveC.Itisn’tknownforsure

16.Whatwillthespeakersprobably?

donext?

A.watchahorseraceB.placemoneyonahorseC.Godownontothetrack

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhendidMr.Jonesjointhecompany?

A.FiveyearsagoB.thirtyyearsagoC.Fortyyearsago

18.WhatwasMr.Jones’firstpromotion?

A.OfficemanagerB.HeaddriverC.Vicepresidentofoperation

19.HowdidMr.Jonesgethisdegree?

A.BypayingthefeehimselfB.Byworkingpart-time

C.Bytakingnightclass.

20.Whatisthemainpointofthetalk?

A.TowelcomeanewemployeeB.Tosaygoodbyetoanoldco-worker

C..TocongratulateMr.Jonesonhisnewcareer.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Whycan’tsomepeopleevengetaninchofwhattheydreamofbeing?

Blameitonpuredreamingandlackofsurroundinggoalsforachievingtheirdreams.

Settinggoalsisverysignificantpartofaccomplishingandpositiveactions.Itislikescaling（攀爬）a200feetconstructionandmarkingintheearlyhoursonwhatfeetyouwouldliketoreachatthisspecificperiod.

Peoplewhosetgoalsliterallygenerateamapoftheirgoalsettingsinlife,markingwheretheyshouldstart,wheretopause,wheretostudyabit,andwhereandwhentoend.Oncethismapcomesintobeing,itallowsthemapdrawertocheckwhereheisinthescheme（安排）ofthingsandwhetherornotheismakingsomeplanningthatwilltakehimclosertohisgoals.

Bysurroundinggoals,peoplewillknowhowtheyaredoingandwhattheyshouldbedoingtogettheirgoalsordreamsinlife.Theywillknowiftheycanrelaxoriftheyhavetodoubletheireffortswhentheyarefallingshortofwhatisexpectedofthem.

Goalsurroundingsmeansapersonisproactiveindealingwithchallengesthatmayaffecthisplans.Beingproactivemeansoneisabletooutlinepossibledifficultiesthatmayoccuraswellasthesolutionstothesedifficulties.Bydoingthis,apersonisnoteasilyscaredordefeatedwhenchallengesoccurbecausehehasalreadypreparedforthem.Heknowstheycanhappenandhehaspreparedasolutionorstrategywhenthattimecomes.

Settinggoalswillenablepeopletotracktheirprogressinwhateverhardworktheysetouttodo.Itwillhelppeoplebeemoreconfidentinthemselvesandmoremotivatedtogettheirplans.

21.Thepurposeofthispassageisto_______________.

A.explainthedifferencebetweenthetwogoals.

B.showtheimportanceofsurroundinggoals.

C.tellushowtosetandachieveone’sgoals.

D.tellussettinggoalsmakesoneconfident.

22.Theunderlinedword“proactive”inparagraph5mayhavetheclosestmeaningto“________”.

A.positiveB.careful

C.braveD.prepared

23.Accordingtotheauthor,onehadbetter___________inmakingagoalinlife.

A.takeanactiveattitude

B.createaschemeasawhole

C.considerthepossibletroubles

D.checkwhereheisfrequently

24.Fromthepassage,wecanreachtheconclusionthat___________________.

A.achievementscometothosewhoarewellprepared

B.everyonefacesthesituationwhichisscaringorthreatening

C.thehigheronesetshisgoal,themoreachievementshewillhave

D.successneverestopeoplewhoalwaysblame

B

Areyoustressedout,scaredorworriedallthetime?

Doyouavoidgoingtocertainplaces,seeingfriendsordoingcertainthingsbecauseofyourworries?

Doyourworrieskeepyouawakeatnight?

Ifyou’veansweredyes,youmaybesufferingfromanxiety.

Anxietyisanormalandnecessarypartoflife.Anxietyisyourbrain’swayoftellingyouaboutdanger.Itisanxietywhichhelpsyoujumpoutofthewayifacarisspeedingtowardsyou.Butifitgetsoutofhand,anxietycangetinthewayofyourgettingonwithlifeandcanbecomearealproblem.Ifthisisthecaseforyou,treatmentmaybeahelpfulwayforyoutogetyouranxietyundercontrol.

Anxietyisanormalpartoflife.Somepeoplemayfeeluneasyifmovingtoanewplaceandsomemaygetoverlyanxiousincertainsituations.Therearelotsofreasonsforthis.Onemainreasonisafterastressfulthingwhichhashappenedinyourlife.So,ifyouareinvolvedinacarcrash,it’squitelikelythatyouwillbemoreworriedthanotherpeoplearoundcarsanddriving.

Beinganxiousalsoprobablyrunsinfamilies.Ifyourparentssufferfromanxietythenyouaremorelikelytobeanxioustoo.Thisisprobablypartlyduetogenetics,andpartlybecauseofhowthingsarewhenyou’regrowingup.

Eventhoughpeopledon’ttalkaboutitmuch,anxietyisoneofthemostcommonmentalhealthproblems.About1in4peoplewillhaveananxietyproblematsometimeintheirlife.Ifyouhaveananxietyproblemit’shardforotherpeopletounderstandwhysomethingthatdoesn’tworrythem,likebeinginacrowdofpeople,canbesoscaryforyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeelseparatedandlonely,andmaybecomeworseandworse.

Thegoodnewsistherearelotsofexcellenttreatmentsavailableforanxiety.Theseincludetakingtherapies（疗法）anddrugs.

25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutanxiety?

A.Almosteverybodyhasacertaindegreeofanxietyincertainsituations.

B.It’sabnormalforpeopletogettooanxiousafterastressfulthing.

C.Withanxietyyouarefarawayfromtrafficaccidents.

D.Whenyoufeelstressedout,scaredorworried,youaresurelysufferingfromanxiety.

26.WhichofthefollowingreasonsforanxietyisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Genetics.B.Experience.

C.Illness.D.Environment.

27.Theauthorwillmostprobablytalkabout________followingthispassage.

A.whatisaboutanxietyB.howtohandleanxiety

C.whatcausesanxietyD.whenanxietybecomesserious

C

Itravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent“styles”ofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?

”

ForeigntouristsareoftenconfusedinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames;inJapan,peopleuselandmarks（地标）intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”

InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat;inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”

PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?

”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?

”Theydon’tknow.

It’struethatapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation?

ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”PeopleinYucatanbelievethat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!

28.WhenatouristaskstheJapanesethewaytoacertainplacetheyusually_________.

A.describetheplacecarefully

B.refertorecognizablebuildingsandplaces

C.showhimamapoftheplace

D.tellhimthenamesofthestreets

29.Whichistheplacewherepeoplemeasuredistanceintime?

A.NewYork.B.Kansas.

C.LosAngeles.D.Iowa.

30.PeopleinYucatanmaygiveatouristawronganswer________.

A.inordertosavetime

B.asatest

C.forfun

D.soastobepolite

31.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.It’susefulfortravelerstoknowhowtoaskthewayproperly.

B.Peoplehavesimi