北京市018高三高考第一次模拟考试 英语.docx

北京市018高三高考第一次模拟考试 英语.docx

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北京市018高三高考第一次模拟考试英语

高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考试

英语

本试卷分三部分。

满分120分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。

用2B型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Mostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbetough.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirdietsandtheirdining-outexperience.

OpenTable

OpenTablehelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.OpenTableisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailabilitybasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.OpenTablegivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations.Thepointscanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.

WhenusersmakereservationsthroughOpenTable,theygetanemailconfirmation.Theycanalsoaddthereservationdirectlytotheirelectroniccalendar.

MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingApp

Wineandcheesecanbeagreat combination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?

MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingAppcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandsuggestswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingAppisfreeforiPhoneandiPad.

Epicuriousapp

Epicuriousisafreeappandwebsitetohelpusersfindrecipesandbecomebettercooks.Theapphasmorethan30,000recipesandcancreateashoppinglistbasedontheingredientsinarecipe.

Userscansearchbyingredientsorbyvegetablesthatareinseasonwheretheylive.Theappalsoratesrecipesforpopularityandotherqualities.Usersalsoprovideadviceaboutmakingtherecipes.

Calorific

Whatdoes200calorieslooklike?

Itcanbehardtopicture.Forexample,200caloriesofbroccoli（西兰花）and200caloriesofcakelookverydifferent!

TheCalorificappshowsjustthat.Calorificprovidesimagesof200caloriesworthoffood.

Theappalsoprovidestheweightofeachfoodpictured.TheappisfreeforiPadandiPhone.

Harvest

AnappcalledHarvestinformsusersaboutseasonalfruitsandvegetablesindifferentareas.

Thiscanbehelpfulinplanningmeals.Harvestalsotellsaboutpesticide（杀虫剂）useandorganicfood.Userscanlearnthebestwaytosafelystorefood.

21.OpenTablecanbeusedto _______.

A.reserveahotelinadvanceB.bookmealsaheadoftime

C.accessinformationaboutcalendarsD.obtainnewsconcerningdiscounts

22.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtotheadvertisement?

A.OpenTablegivesuserspointsleadingtodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.

B.Alltheappsmentionedarefreeofchargeforalltheusers.

C.Epicuriousappcanprovideadviceaboutmakingtherecipes.

D.Calorificcanhelppeoplewhogoonadiet.

23.WhatdoweknowaboutHarvest?

A.Itkeepspesticideuseasecret.   

B.Itgivesdiscountstoseasonalfruits.

C.Itmainlyrecommendsorganicfood.   

D.Ittellshowtokeepfoodfreshlonger.

B

Schoolsacrosstheworldaretryingtocomeupwithsolutionstokeepstudentsactive.Somearereplacing traditional classroomchairswithexerciseballsorstandingdesks.AtWardElementarySchoolinWinston,NorthCarolina,studentshaveadoptedanew program thatrequiresriding fixedbikeswhilereading.

“ReadandRide”isthe creation of school counselor ScottErtl,whocameupwiththeideawhile hewasexercisingandreadingatthegym.Believingitwouldbeafunwaytoconvincestudentstobecomemoreactive,heplacedoneinthecornerofhisclassroomandencouragedthemtouseitduring independentreadingclasses.

ItwassopopularthatErtldecidedtoaddmorebikesandofferthe“ReadandRide” programtotheentireschool.TodayWardElementaryhasa dedicated exerciseroomfilledwithbikes thatcanbeusedbystudentswhilecompletingtheirdailyreading assignments.

Besidesmaking reading morefun,theprogramalsohelps students exerciseatacomfortablepacewithoutthepressurethatcomeswithregularsports-relatedactivities. Itisalsoaperfectwaytorelease energyduringdayswhentheweatherisnot helpful tooutdooractivities.  

However,theprogram’sacademicbenefitsarethemostimportant.AyearafterReadandRide wasintroducedatWardElementarySchool,studentsactivelyinvolvedintheprogramdemonstratedan astonishing 83%reading proficiency.Thosethathadnottakenadvantageoftheexercisebikestestedatamuchlower,41%.

Thoughthesubstantialimprovement inacademicachievementcannotallbe attributed toprogramslike“ReadandRide”,expertsbelievetheyareasignificantcontributor.That’sbecausestudieshaveshownthatphysicalactivitystimulates（刺激） braincellsandhelpsprepareitforlearning.Aswordofthedifferencemadebythiseasytoexecuteexerciseprogramspreads,don’tbesurprisedtofind schoolsacrossthecountryadopt“ReadandRide” fortheirstudents. 

24.WhatisthenewprogramatWardElementarySchool?

A.Kidsridebikesastheyread.

B.Kidsexerciseballsandreadatthegym.

C.Kidssitatdesksforlongwhilereading.

D.Kidsdooutdooractivitiesduringlessons.

25.HowdothestudentsatWardElementarySchoolbenefitfromtheprogram?

A.Theyexercisewithhighpressure.

B.Theyfeelreadingfunandlearnbetter.

C.Theyimprovetheirsenseofcompetition.

D.Theyareinstructedtoreadatthesamepace.

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theprogrammaybemoreandmorepopular.

B.Schoolsdoubtwhethertheprogramisavailable.

C.Physicalactivitiespreventkidsfromlearningmore.

D.Theschoolachievementdependswhollyontheprogram.

27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoHelpKidsFocusonTheirStudies

B.TraditionalTeachingShouldBeBanned

C. “ReadandRide”Program

D.KidsNeedtoRelease Energy

C

In spring, chickens start laying again, bringingawelcomesourceofproteinatwinter’send.Soit’snosurprisethatcultures around the world celebrate springbyhonoringtheegg.

Sometraditionsaresimple,liketheredeggsthatgetbakedintoGreekEasterbreads.Otherselevate（提升）theeggintoafancyart,liketheheavilyjewel-covered“eggs”thatwerefavoredbytheRussiansstarting in the 19th century.

OneancientformofeggartcomestousfromUkraine.Forcenturies,Ukrainianshavebeendrawingcomplicatedpatterns on eggs. Contemporary artists have followed this traditiontocreateeggsthatspeakto the anxieties of our age:

 Life is precious, and delicate. Eggs are,too.

“There’ssomethingabouttheirdelicatenaturethatappealstome,”saysNewYorkercartoonistRozChast.Severalyears ago, she became interested in eggs and learnedthetraditionalUkrainiantechnique to draw her very modern characters.“I’vebrokeneggsateverystageoftheprocess—from the very beginning to the very, veryend.”

Butthere’s an appeal in that vulnerability.“There’spart of this sickening horror ofknowingyou’rewalkingon the edge with this, that I kindoflike,knowing that it could all fall apart atanysecond”.Chast’sdesigns,such as a worried manaloneinatiny rowboat, reflectthatdelicateness.

TraditionalUkrainiandecoratedeggsalsospoketothosefears.Theelaborate（精心做成的）patternswerebelievedtooffer protection against evil.

“There’sanancientlegendthataslongastheseeggsaremade,evilwillnotwinintheworld,”saysJoanBrander, a Canadian egg-painter who has been painting eggs for over 60 years,havinglearnedthe art from her Ukrainian relatives.

Thetradition,datingbackto300B.C.,waslaterincorporated（结合，合并）intotheChristianchurch.Theoldsymbols,however,stillendure.Adecoratedeggwithabirdonit,giventoayoungcouple,isawishfor children. A decorated egg thrown into the fieldwouldbeawishforagoodharvest.

28. Why do people in many cultures value the egghighly?

A.It is a welcome sign of the coming of spring.

B.It is their major source of protein in winter.

C.It can easily be made into a work of art.

D.It can bring wealth and honor to them.

29. What do we learn about the decorated "eggs" in Russia?

A.They are shaped like jewel cases.

B.They are cherished by the rich.

C.They are heavily painted in red.

D.They are favored as a form of art.

30. Why have contemporary artists continued the egg art tradition?

A.Eggs serve as an enduring symbol of new life.

B.Eggs have an oval（椭圆形的） shape appealing to artists.

C.Eggs reflect the anxieties of people today.

D.Eggs provide a unique surface to paint on.

31. What do we learn from the passage about egg-painting?

A.It originated in the eastern part of Europe.

B.It has a history of over two thousand years.

C.It is the most time-honored form of fancy art.

D.It is especially favored as a church decoration.

D

Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon’tevennoticethatthey’redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonelegovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.

AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonforthisisthatthebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheartandthatcrossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butrepeated,drawn-outincreasesinbloodpressurecancauselong-termhealthissues.So,are