新课标八年级下册Unit3 Could you please clean your room知识点详解及练习.docx

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新课标八年级下册Unit3 Could you please clean your room知识点详解及练习.docx

新课标八年级下册Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom知识点详解及练习

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

SectionA

1.Peter,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?

彼得,你能把垃圾倒了吗?

【解析1】Couldyoupleasedosth?

请你(做)......好吗?

用于提出请求,希望得到对方的肯定回答,说话的语气比较客气委婉。

Could不是can的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。

回答用can.

【常用答语】肯定回答:

Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.

否定回答:

Sorry,Ican’t

()1..—CouldIborrowyourcamera?

—___________,butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday.

A.IamsorryB.OfcourseC.CertainlynotD.No,thanks

()2.—Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?

Thisisa

smoke-free(无烟的)school.

—__________

A.I'msorryaboutthis.B.Noproblem

C.Sure,I'dlovetoD.Nevermind

【解析2】takeout取出(v+adv)

【注】:

跟代词做宾语,代词放中间;

跟名词做宾语,可放在中间,也可放在后边

()Histeethhurtbadly.Thedentist______.

A.takeoutitB.takeoutthemC.takeitoutD.takethemout

【短语】takeoutthetrash倒垃圾takeawalk散步takeaway拿走,取走

takeback收回takeplace发生takeoff脱下;起飞

2.Canyoudothedishes.?

那你可以洗盘子吗?

dothedishes洗碗

【结构1】dothe+名词:

dothedishes/laundry洗餐具/衣服

【结构2】dothe+动词-ingdothecleaning打扫卫生

【结构3】doone’s+名词doone’shousework/homework做家务/家庭作业

【结构4】dosome+动词-ingdosomereading/shopping读写书/购物

①Hismother______________(洗碟子)inarestaurant.

()②Hehelpshismother______aftereverymeal.

A.doesthedishesB.dothedishC.dothedishesD.doesthedish

3.CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?

至少让我看完这个节目可以吗?

【解析1】CouldIdoasth?

我可以做......吗?

用于表达请求,语气比较委婉。

CouldIgooutwithmyclassmatethisweekend?

【解析2】atleast至少,多指数量或程度上的最低限度。

(反)atmost至少,不超过

【2012江苏南通4】Nowallofusexerciseat___least____houradayand

outsideschool.

A.the;aB.a;anC.不填;aD.不填;an

【解析3】finishv结束;完成

finishdoingsth做完某事

【2013四川雅安4】8.—Canyoufinish____thesebooksbefore10o'clock?

—Yes,Ican.

A.toreadB.readC.readsD.Reading

4.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!

我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。

【解析1】twohoursofTV

表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时,通常被视作整体,谓

语动词用单数形式。

Howtimeisflies!

Threeyears_______(be)reallyashorttime.

作形容词

足够的,充分的(在句中作定语或表语)

【解析2】enoughIdon’thaveenoughmoneywithme.

作副词

足够;充分(放在形容词;副词后)

Theriverisdeepenoughforswimming.

【记】Mr.Smithhasenoughmoney,butheisn’tkindenoughtohelpothers.

【注意】enough修饰名词时,置于名词前;修饰形容词时,置于形容词之后。

()

Intheolddays,people’sdidn’thave_____toeat.

A.foodenoughB.enoughfoodC.enoughfor

()

Youarenot____totakepartinthematch.Pleaseworkhardandtryto

improveyourself.

A.goodenoughB.EnoughgoodC.wellenough

5.Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?

你能把垃圾倒了。

把衣服叠好,再把碗洗了吗?

【解析】takeout拿出;取出

【拓展】take构成的短语:

takeawalk去散步takearest休息takecareof照顾takeoff脱下;起飞

takeup占据takedown拿下takeone’stime不急;慢慢来

takeone’stemperature量体温

6.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.

我刚坐在电视机前面,我妈妈就过来了。

【解析1】theminute=assoonas“一......就......”

Pleasewritetometheminuteyougetthere.

【解析2】infrontof

infrontof

指在物体外部的前面

Thereisabikeinfrontoftheclassroom.

【辨析】

inthefrontof

指在物体内部的前面

Ourteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom

【记】Thedriversat________________thecar.

Thepolicemanstood___________thecar.

()Atlastthetaxistopped______atallbuilding,andweallgotoff.

A.infrontB.inthefrontC.infrontofD.inthefrontof

【注意】有the无the区别大:

attable吃饭;进餐

atthetabel在桌边

inhospital住院

inthehospital在医院(不一定看病)

 

【解析3】comeover过来

【拓展】come短语:

comeacross(偶然)发现comeback回来comeupwith想出

cometrue实现comefrom=befrom来自,出生于

comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快,加油comealong走吧,过来,快点

7.YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!

【解析】allthetime=always一直;总是

()Man’sunderstandingofnatureisdeveloping____.Itneverstaysatthesamelevel.

A.attherighttimeB.forthefirsttime

C.fromtimetotimeD.allthetime

【拓展】与time相关的短语:

ontime按时intime及时atthesametime同时

formtimetotime偶尔thefirsttime第一次attimes有时

timeandtimeagain一再;经常lasttime上次nexttime下次

()Weallknowthattheearthmovesaroundthesun_____.

A.ontimeB.attimesC.allthetimeD.intime

【湖北岳阳】Iknewitwasimpossibleforme__________(按时上班)whenImissedthelastbus.

8.I’mjustastiredasyouare!

我和你一样累!

【解析】as...as...和......一样......

【2013江西1】26.Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly______twenty.

A.asfewasB.aslittleasC.asmanyasD.asmuchas

【2013安徽1】33.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow____largeaswhatitwas.

A.twiceasB.astwice

C.twicemuchD.muchtwice

【注】比较级倍数表达句型为:

倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象

【2013福建2】23.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,_______to

performattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.

A.wereinvitedB.wasinvited

C.havebeeninvitedD.hasbeeninvited

9.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.

一周的时间,她不做任何家务,我也不做。

【解析】neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语“某人(主语)也不”

⑴neither两者都不

neither…nor…既不…也不…,

连接两个词做主语,谓语动词由后一个主语确定

NeitherTomnorJimisastudent

()1.Ihavetwosisters,but________ofthemisateacher.

A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none

()2.—TheteachersinthatschoolspeakeitherEnglishorFrench,oreven_______.

—That'ssocool!

A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none

()3.—Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,CrazyReadingorTeen’sspace?

—Ilike___ofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlessons.

A.noneB.neitherC.allD.both

()4.-Whichdoyouprefer,aCDplayerorawalkman?

-_

_____.Ipreferaportablecomputer.

A.BothB.EitherC.NoneD.Neither

()5.Hespeaks______English______French.Instead,hespeaksGerman.

Aeither;orBnotonly;butalsoCboth;andDneither;nor

⑵表达“…也不……”则用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主”

()1.—Thefirstonewasn’tbad.

—__________.

A.Sowasn’tthesecondB.Sothesecondwas

C.Neitherwasn’tthesecondD.Neitherwasthesecond

()2.–Idon’tlikerainydays.

—________.Rainydaysalwaysmakemesad.

A.NeitherdoIB.SodoIC.NeitherIdoD.SoIdo

10.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.

【解析】find+宾语+宾语补足语

【注】find→found→foundv寻找

(1)findsb.doingsth发现某人做某事

(2)findit+adj.+todosth发现做某事很……

◆finditdifficult/hardtodosth发现做某事很困难

()Shefound___hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.

A.thatB.it’sC.itD.This

11.Sheaskedinsurprise.她吃惊地问道。

【解析】insurprise惊奇地;吃惊地

surprisev使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的

→surprisedadj.吃惊的

toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是

insurprise吃惊地

besurprisedat对……感到吃惊

①__________________(使我吃惊的是),hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.

②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)

()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.

A.AtB.ToC.InD.On

【2011昭通】Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.

A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed

12.“I’mdosorry,Mom.Ifinishunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.”Ireplied.

【解析1】needv需要

 

【解析2】share分享;共用

sharesth分享或共用某物

sharesthwithsb.与某人分享某物

()Allhisfriends_____hishappinesswhenhewonthematch.

A.SharedB.SharedfromC.Sharedwith

13.CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?

【解析】hangout闲逛hangup把......悬挂/挂起

14.Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?

你能把盐递给我吗?

【解析】pass⑴v给;递;走过;通过

passsb.sth把某物递给某人

Passon传递

Pleasepassthepaperontotheotherstudents.

⑵v通过;路过Ipassyourhome.

⑶v通过(考试);及格Tomcanpasshismathexam.

【2013广东中考】IfNancy__theexam,shewillgotoAustraliaforEnglish

study.

A.passB.passedC.passesD.willpass

15.CouldIborrowthatbook?

我能借下你那本书看吗、

Couldyoulendmesomemoney?

你能借我一些钱吗?

【解析】borrow/lend/keep

(1)borrow借入,与from连用,尤指主语“【借进来”】

borrowsthfromsb.从某人那里借某物

Youcanborrowthebookfromthelibrary.

(2)lend借出,与to搭配【指借出去】

lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借给某人

Hedoesn’twanttolendhisbooktoothers.

(3)keep保留,保存(延续动词,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用)

【指借一段时间】

【记】Iwantto__________abikefrommyfriendbuthedidn’t____ittome,

becauseTomhad_____itfortwodays.

【宁夏中考1】Youmay___thebookfortwoweeks.

A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.buy

【湖北恩施2】—MayI____yourdictionary?

—Sorry.LiLei____itforfivedays.

A.lend;borrowedB.borrow;haskept

C.borrow;hasborrowedD.lend;haslent

【西宁中考2】Althoughyoulikethebook,youmayonly______itfortwo

weeks.

A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.stay.

16.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.

【解析】try(not)todosth努力(不)做某事。

tryv试图,设法,努力

【拓展】

(1)tryon试穿

(2)trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】

(3)trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】

(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事

①Weshould__________________(尽最大努力)tobehappyinthefuture.

()②Weshouldtry___muchfruit.

A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eats

17.Ihatetodochores.我讨厌做家务。

【解析】hatetodosth讨厌做某事,表示某次具体行为或动作。

Ihatetotroublehim.

hatedoingsth不愿意做某事表示经常或习惯性行为或动作。

Shehatessmokinginherroom.

18.CouldIaskyoutohelpmewithsomechoresthen?

那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗?

【解析】asksb.todosth要求某人做某事。

askfor请求,要某物

asksb.aboutsth向某人询问关于某事

(1)asksb.forhelp向某人请求帮助

(2)asksb.(not)todosth请求某人做某事

()①IfyouhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish,youshouldaskyourteacheroryourclassmates___help.

A.forB.ofC.inD.on

()②Theyoungshould___theold___adviceatwork.

A.ask;forB.ask;toC.askfor;/D.asks;/

19.I’llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.

【解析1】finishdoingsth完成某事

【2013雅安中考】—Canyoufinish___thesebooksbefore10o’clock?

—Yes,Ican.

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