精编国家开放大学电大《高级英语阅读》《机电控制工程基础》网络课形考网考作业合集答案.docx
《精编国家开放大学电大《高级英语阅读》《机电控制工程基础》网络课形考网考作业合集答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《精编国家开放大学电大《高级英语阅读》《机电控制工程基础》网络课形考网考作业合集答案.docx(59页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
精编国家开放大学电大《高级英语阅读》《机电控制工程基础》网络课形考网考作业合集答案
国家开放大学电大《高级英语阅读
(1)》《机电控制工程基础》网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案
《高级英语阅读
(1)》网络课答案
形考任务一(70分)
Chapter1Exercise(分值7分)
题目1
I.Vocabularyskills(3points)
Lookatthecolumnsbelow.Matcheachvocabularywordontherightwiththecorrectdefinitionontheleft.
(0.5pointseach)
1.thebusorsubway
2.proofofcompletionofcoursesofstudents
3.moneyforstudentsfromscholarships,grants,orloans
4.formaltalksbyprofessorsorinstructorsonsubjectsofstudy
5.coursesbyvideo,videoconferencing,orcomputerstostudentsindifferentplaces
6.thepointsorgradeastudentgetsonatest
答案:
l.thebusorsubway
certificatesanddegrees#
financialaid
academiclectures
distancelearning
score
publictransportation
2.p「oofofcompletionofcoursesofstudents-
3.moneyforstudentsfromscholarships,grantstorloans
4-formaltalksbyprofessorsorinstructorsonsubjectsofstudy
5.coursesbyvideo,videoconferencing,orcomputerstostudentsindifferentplaces:
?
6.thepointsorgradeastudentgetsonatest
ILReadingComprehension(4points)
Readthepassages,thenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.(1pointeach)
ExperiencingCultureShock
AWhenElizaJamesarrivedattheUniversityofXian,shewasexcitedtoliveinanewcountry,toimproveherChinese,andtoexperienceaculturesodifferentfromherown.Butsoonherexcitementturnedtofrustrationassheencounteredoneroadblockafteranother.〃IfeltlikeIcouldn,taccomplishanything.
Mydormroomhadnoheat,Icouldn,tgetintotheclassesIwanted,andeverytimeIaskedsomeoneforhelptheygavemetherunaround.Ifeltlikenoonewaslisteningtome.〃Elizametwithadministrators,sentlettersofcomplaint,andevencontactedtheconsulateinBeijing,butshegotnowhere.WhatElizadidn'trealizewasthatherAmericanapproachtosolvingproblemswasverydifferentfromtheChineseoneinwhichpatienceandnegotiationskillsarekey.ShesoonlearnedhowtosolveproblemswithintheculturalnormsofChinesesocietyinsteadofforcingherownvaluesontothosearoundher.〃IfinallyfeellikeIfitinandthatIknowwhatI'mdoing.Infact,it'sreallyfunbeinginaplacethat'ssoincrediblydifferentfromwhatIamaccustomedto."
BYoshiYamamotoisajunioratasmallcollegeoutsideofBoston.Althoughheisanhonorsstudentnow,Yoshididn'talwayshavesuchaneasytimestudyinginAmerica.'"TeachingmethodsareverydifferentherethantheyareinJapan.Ittookmealongtimetogetusedtolearninginseminarsanddiscussingideaswithmyclassmates.AtfirstitseemedlikeIwasn'tactuallylearninganything.z/Yoshi'sreactionwastototallywithdraw:
hedidn'tparticipateinclassdiscussion;hespentlotsoftimealoneinhisroom,andheevenskippedclassonoccasion."IthoughtIcouldteachmyself.NowIrecognizethevalueoftheU.S.academicsystem,andIamabletoadaptittomyownlearningstyle.〃
CBothElizaandYoshiexperiencedwhatiscalledcultureshock:
psychologicaldisorientationduetolivinginanewculture.Formanyinternationalstudents,studyingabroadcanofferexposuretonewculturesandanopportunitytostudynewfieldsandlanguages.However,italsooffersthegreaterchallengeoftryingtofunctioninaforeignculture.Studyingandreadingaboutacertaincultureispoorpreparationfortherealityoflivinginit.Accordingtopsychologicalstudies,thefourstagesofcultureshockare1.euphoria,
2.hostility,3.gradualadjustment,and4.adaptation.Cultureshockcanbemanifestedinmanyways:
homesickness,boredom,stereotypingoforhostilitytowardsthehostculture,overeatingoroverdrinking,withdrawal,andinabilitytoworkeffectively.
DDifferentpeopleexperiencedifferentlevelsofcultureshockandreactindifferentways.Forexample,ElizagotangrywhileYoshiwithdrewfromsociety.Themostimportantthingtorememberisthatcultureshockisnormal;itisnotsomethingtobeashamedof.Luckily,therearesomethingsinternationalstudentscandotomaketheiradjustmenttoanewcountrygomoresmoothly.Forinstance,theycanstayintouchwithfamilyandfriendsfromhome,joininternationalstudentorganizations,meetpeoplefromtheirowncountries,andgetinvolvedincampusactivities.Mostimportantly,theycanadjusttolifeabroadbykeepingasenseofhumorandtryingtoremainpositive.
RecognizingParagraphTopics(choosetheparagraphletter)
题目2
7.anexplanationofcultureshock
选择一项:
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
题目3
8.waysthatstudentscanadjusttolivinginanewcountry
选择一项:
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
题目4
9.theexperienceofaninternationalstudentintheUnitedStates
选择一项:
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
题目5
10.theexperienceofaninternationalstudentinChina
选择一项:
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
Chapter2Exercise(分值7分)
题目1
I.VocabularySkills(2points)
Sometimesexamplescanexplainthemeaningofawordorphrase.Forexample,sun,rain,andwindareexamplesofkindsofweather.Lookatthecolumnsbelow.Matcheachvocabularywordorphraseinthefirstcolumnwiththeexamplesinthesecondcolumn.(0.4pointseach)
1.kindsofextremeweather
2.Earth'snaturalmaterialsandgases
3.diseasesorhealthdisorders
4.seasonsoftheyear
5.naturalareasorregionsoftheearth
答案:
1.kindsofextremeweather
blizzards,tornadoes,hurricanes,floods,droughts=
✓
2,Earth'snaturalmaterialsandgases
coal.oil.carbon,dioxideair,water#
3diseasesorhealthdisorders
stroke,asmma.influenza,pneumonia,headaches#
seasonsoftheyear
Wintertspring,summer,fall#
5naturalareasorregionsoftheearth
oceans,seas,islands,deserts,forestse
ILReadingComprehension(5points)
CompletethefollowingstatementsbychoosingthebestfromtheanswersA,BorC.(1pointeach)SeasonalAffectiveDisorder:
MorethanJusttheBlues
AJoshuadreadsthewintermonths,notonlybecauseofthecoldNewEnglandweather--thesleet,snow,wind,andrain一-butbecauseastheseasonschangefromsummertofalltowinter,thedaysgetshorter.Asthedaysgetshorter,hestartsfeelingdepressedandirritableandspendsmoreandmoretimeathome,eatingandsleeping.Agraduatestudentinphilosophy,Joshuafindsthathegetslittleworkdoneduringthewintermonthsandhastroublepayingattentioninclassandconcentratingonhisresearch."IsoonrealizedthatwhatIthoughtwasjusttheJwinterblues,wassomethingmoreextremethanthat.〃JoshvisitedadoctorwhodiagnosedhimwithSAD.
BSeasonalAffectiveDisorder,orSAD,isakindofdepressionthatoccursseasonally.Itisassociatedwiththelonghoursofdarknessandlackofsunlightduringthewintermonths(peoplewithSADusuallyfeelworsefromDecemberthroughFebruary).Scientistsdon'tcompletelyunderstandtheexactcausesofSAD,buttheybelieveitisrelatedtoabiochemicalimbalanceinthehypothalamus.Thehypothalamusisthebasicpartofthebrainthatcontrolsthebody'sbreathing,heartbeat,metabolism,andhormonerelease.TheeffectsofSADincludemoodiness,irritability,lowenergy,increasedappetiteforcarbohydrates(foodssuchaspotatoes,rice,andbread),difficultyconcentrating,andthetendencytooversleep.
CAlthoughdoctorsdescribedSADforthefirsttimein1984,humanshaveprobablydealtwiththedisorderforthousandsofyears.Itisnotacoincidencethatmanycultureshaveimportantcelebrationsduringtheshortdaysofthewintermonths.Christmas,Hanukkah,andWinterSolsticecelebrationsalloccurinDecember.Thesecelebrationsinvolvelightingcandlesinordertobringlight,warmth,andhappinesstoanotherwisedepressingtimeofyear.
DSowhatcanSADsufferersdotofeelbetter?
Naturally,theyneedmorelight.ForpeoplewhohavemildcasesofSAD,exercisinginthemorningsuncouldbeenoughtohelpthem.Phototherapy,orlighttherapy,isusuallyprescribedforpeoplewhohavemoreseriouscasesofthedisorder.Inlighttherapy,patientssitinfrontofalightbox,astrongartificiallight,foruptofourhoursaday.Phototherapyiseffectiveinover80%ofSADcases,andpatientsusuallyseeresultswithinthreetofourdays.AlthoughthesymptomsofSADaresimilartothoseofclinicaldepression,traditionalantidepressantshavenotprovenusefulintreatingSAD.WhilepsychologicalcounselingcannottreatthesymptomsofSAD,itisrecommendedtohelpSADsuffererslearntoacceptanddealwiththeirillness.
题目2
6.Joshuastartsfeelingdepressedandirritableinthewinterbecause
选择一项:
A.hegetslittleworkdone
B.hesuffersfromSeasonalAffectiveDisorder
C.heisagraduatestudentinphilosophy
题目3
7.SeasonalAffectiveDisorder,orSAD,isaconditionthatresearchersbelieveaffectspeopleduringthewintermonths.Scientistsbelieveitiscausedby
选择一项:
A.breathing,heartbeat,metabolism,andhormonerelease
B.moodiness,irritability,lossofenergy,increasedappetite,difficultyconcentrating,andsleepiness
C.lackofsunlightandabiochemicalimbalanceinthebrain
题目4
8.HumanshaveprobablystruggledwithSADsince
选择一项:
A.ancienttimes
B.December
C.1984
题目5
9.PeoplewhosufferfromSADcantofeelbetter.
选择一项:
A.dolighttherapy
B.takeantidepressantdrugs
C.eatcarbohydrates
题目6
10.Thispassagetalksabout.
选择一项:
A.whattheSADeffectsare
B.BothAandB.
C.howtohelpSADsuffers
Chapter3Exercise(分值7分)
I.ReadingComprehension(5points)
Readthepassages,thenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.(1pointeach)
Fastfoodcanbegoodfood
Manypeoplearetoobusytoprepareandeatthreenutritiousmealsaday.sotheyturntotheconvenienceoffast-foodrestaurants.Manyoftheitemsatfast-foodrestaurants,snackbars,andfoodstandsarefatteningandnotverynutrit