高考英语全国卷2答案及解析.docx
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高考英语全国卷2答案及解析
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国Ⅱ卷
英语
毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________
（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.
2.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?
A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.
3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?
A.$20.B.$80.C.$100.
4.WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?
A.Postponehisappointment.
B.MeetMr.Douglas.
C.Returnat3o’clock.
5.WhywouldDavidquithisjob?
A.Togobacktoschool.B.Tostarthisownfirm.C.Toworkforhisfriend.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?
A.Checkthecupboard.B.Cleanthebalcony.C.Buyanumbrella.
7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Employerandemployee.
C.Shopassistantandcustomer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?
A.Thecitycentre.B.Theforestpark.C.Theman’shome.
9.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?
A.Packingforamove.B.GoingoutwithJenny.C.Lookingforanewhouse.
10.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?
A.TakeHenrytohospital.B.Staywithhiskid.C.Lookafterhispet.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.WhatisMr.Stonedoingnow?
A.Eatinglunch.B.Havingameeting.C.Writingadiary.
12.WhydoesthemanwanttoseeMr.Stone?
A.Todiscussaprogram.B.Tomakeatravelplan.C.Toaskforsickleave.
13.WhenwillthemanmeetMr.Stonethisafternoon?
A.At3:
00.B.At3:
30.C.At3:
45.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Acompany.B.Aninterview.C.Ajoboffer.
15.WhoisMonicaStansfield?
A.Ajuniorspecialist.B.Adepartmentmanager.C.Asalesassistant.
16.Whenwillthemanhearfromthewoman?
A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?
A.TouringFrance.B.Playingoutdoors.C.Paintingpictures.
18.WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS?
A.Hedidbusiness.B.Hestudiedbiology.C.Heworkedonafarm.
19.WhydidJohngohunting?
A.Forfood.B.Forpleasure.C.Formoney.
20.WhatisthesubjectofJohn’sworks?
A.Americanbirds.B.Naturalscenery.C.Familylife.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
MyFavouriteBooks
JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries（系列）oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.
Matilda
RoaldDahl
IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull，areequallyfumyandfrightening,butthey'realsoaspirational.
AfterDark
HarukiMurakami
It’sabouttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse"nightpeople"whoarehidingsecrets.
GoneGirl
GillianFlynn
Therewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There'stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.
TheStand
StephenKing
Thisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.
21.Whodoes"I"refertointhetext?
A.StephenKing.B.GillianFlynn.
C.JoUsmar.D.RoaldDahl.
22.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?
A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.
C.AfterDark.D.TheStand.
23.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?
A.Afolktale.B.Abiography.
C.Alovestory.D.Ahorrorstory.
B
"Youcanusemeasalastresort（选择）,andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit."ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids'lacrosse（长曲棍球）club.
Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon…Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,"Alright.Yes,I’lldoit."
I’msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere’srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.
Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:
Connectingtothecommunity（社区）asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.
Inthatsense,I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyliketo
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admit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?
24.Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraphl?
A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.
毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________
B.Sheisn'tgoodatsports.
C.Shejustdoesn'twanttovolunteer.
D.She'sunabletomeetherschedule.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"tugattheheartstrings"inparagraph2mean?
A.Encourageteamwork.
B.Appealtofeelings.
C.Promotegooddeeds.
D.Provideadvice.
26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?
A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.
B.Sheisproudofherkids.
C.She’llworkforanotherseason.
D.Shebecomesagoodhelper.
27.Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?
A.Itgivesherasenseofduty.
B.Itmakesherveryhappy.
C.Itenableshertoworkhard.
D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.
C
MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach’sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?
Noneofyourbusiness!
LunchisBechtel’s"me"time.AndlikemoreAmericans,she’snotalone.
Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf（53percent）havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf（46percent）havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.
"Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?
"Bechtelsaid,lookingupfromherbook.Bechtel,whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach,haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes,butlikemanyofus,toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized."Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself,"shesaid.
Justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction（交流）."Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,"hesaid."It'sachanceforself-reflection,Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan."
Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable."Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology,"saidLaurieDemeritt,whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.
28.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?
A.Foodvariety.B.Eatinghabits.
C.Tablemanners.D.Restaurantservice.
29.WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?
A.Tomeetwithhercoworkers.B.Tocatchupwithherwork.
C.Tohavesometimeonherown.D.Tocollectdataforherreport.
30.WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?
A.Hemakesvideosforthebar.B.He’sfondofthefoodatthebar.
C.Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.D.He’sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.
31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.
B.Theimportanceofself-reflection.
C.Thestressfromworkingovertime.
D.Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.
D
Bacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.Themicroorganisms（微生物）fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem?
It’sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanyk
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