江苏省南京市届高三零模考前复习卷英语试题.docx

江苏省南京市届高三零模考前复习卷英语试题.docx

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江苏省南京市届高三零模考前复习卷英语试题

江苏省南京市2022届高三零模考前复习卷英语试题

学校_________  班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________

一、阅读选择

1.LivingDivaniFurniture

ExtrasoftLivingDivani:

nolimitstoyourfantasy€5,735

ExtrasoftLivingDivaniisasofathatlivesuptothepromiseinitsname:

tobeareallycomfortablesofa.Enjoycreatingyourdreamsofa,matchingthedifferentbases,armrests,andbackrestsandchooseyourfavouritefabricsandleathers:

fantasyisyourlimit.FurnishyourlivingroomwithmadeinItalyfurniture,nowavailableforyouataspecialprice.

FrogInterweaveArmchair€6,048

FrogbyLivingDivaniisanarmchairwithanessentialandmoderndesign.Ithasasteelframeandwovenwiththefollowingmaterials:

cutinnaturalandcolorednaturalleather,hempcord,profileinPVC.Availableindifferentcolors.

LivingDivaniNeowall:

modularsofaperfection€3,672

NeowallbyLivingDivaniisanincrediblesofa,andnotbecauseofitsprice.Itsuniquenessliesintheexclusivedesign,thehigh-qualitymaterialsandthemaximumcomfortitguarantees.Sober,modernandcharacterizedbycleanlines,themasterpieceofdesignerPieroLissoniisabletoadapttothemostvariedneeds,thankstoadaptableelements,fabrics,andcolours.Neowallisthecanapé（长沙发）thatfullyreflectsthetasteinfurnishingthosewhochooseit,tellingitsstory.

FlowRockingChair€2,715

FlowbyLivingDivaniisalightandversatilerockingchair,perfectforuniquerelaxmoments.Theminimaldesign,withessentialshapes,makesitperfectineverylivingarea.Afashionablealternativetoaclassicarmchair.

BuyonlineatMobilificioMarchese:

weguaranteeyouourbestprice.

【小题1】WhatisworthatryifyoubuyExtrasoftLivingDivani?

A．GettingamasterpiecebyPieroLissoni.

B．Rockingthechairtorelaxyourself.

C．Customizingasofatoyourtaste.

D．Cuttingnaturallycoloredleather.

【小题2】WhatmakesLivingDivaniNeowallspecial?

A．Itsreasonableprice.

B．Signatureofthedesigner.

C．Thetouchingstorybehind.

D．Top-gradematerials.

【小题3】Wheremightyoureadthisarticle?

A．Onatradingplatform.

B．Inanewspaper.

C．Inafinancialreport.

D．Onagovernmentwebsite.

2.   Inordertohelpdiscoverspoilageandreducefoodwasteforsupermarketsandconsumers,researchershavedevelopednewlow-cost,smartphone-linked,eco-friendlyspoilagesensorsformeatandfishpackaging.

OneinthreeUKconsumersthrowawayfoodjustbecauseitreachestheuse-bydate,but60%ofthe£12.5billion-worthoffoodwethrowawayeachyearissafetoeat.

Theresearchers,whosefindingswerepublishedinACSSensors,saythesensorscouldalsoeventuallyreplacetheuse-bydate—awidelyusedindicatorofbeingfreshandeatable.

ThesensorscosttwoUScentseachtomake.Knownas“paper-basedelectricalgassensors（PEGS）”,theydetectspoilagegaseslikeammonia（apoisonousgaswithastrongunpleasantsmell）inmeatandfishproducts.Theinformationprovidedbytheelectronicnoseisreceivedbyasmartphone,andthenyoucanknowwhetherthefoodisfreshandsafetoeat.

TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhodevelopedPEGSmadethesensorsbyprintingcarbonelectrodesontoaspecialtypeofpaper.Thematerialsareeco-friendlyandharmless,sotheydon’tdamagetheenvironmentandaresafetouseinfoodpackaging.Thesensors,combinedwithatinyelectronicsystem,theninformnearbymobiledevices,whichidentifyandunderstandthedataaboutspoilagegases.

LeadauthorDrFiratGuderofImperial’sDepartmentofBioengineering,said,“Althoughthey’redesignedtokeepussafe,use-bydatescanleadtoeatablefoodbeingthrownaway.Theydon’talwaysreflectitsactualfreshness.Infact,peopleoftengetsickfromfood-bornediseasesduetopoorstorage,evenwhenanitemiswithinitsuse-bydate.”

“Thesesensorsarecheapenoughsowehopetoseesupermarketsusingthemwithinthreeyears.OurgoalistousePEGSinfoodpackagingtoreduceunnecessaryfoodwaste.”

TheauthorshopethatPEGScouldhaveapplicationsbeyondfoodprocessing,likesensingchemicalsinagriculture,airquality,anddetectingdiseasemarkersinbreathlikethoseinvolvedinkidneydisease.

【小题1】WhatisthefunctionofPEGSaccordingtothetext?

A．Toimprovethetasteoffoods.

B．Toimprovetheserviceofstores.

C．Tohelpsupermarketsstorefoods.

D．Tohelppeopletestfoodfreshness.

【小题2】WhatroledoesthesmartphoneplaywhilePEGSarefunctioning?

A．Itactsasanelectronicnose.

B．ItreadsthedatacollectedbyPEGS.

C．Ithelpsprintthegassensorsontopaper.

D．Itdiscoversthespoilagegasesfromfoods.

【小题3】WhatdoesDr.FiratGudersayaboutuse-bydates?

A．Theyarenotcompletelyreliable.

B．Theycanhelpreducefoodwaste.

C．Theyarebasedonscientificresearch.

D．Theyarenotacceptedbytheconsumers.

【小题4】Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthetext?

A．Theprocessofresearchingspoilagesensors.

B．Anewtechnologyinpackagingtoreducefoodwaste.

C．Theapplicationofspoilagesensorsbeyondfoodprocessing.

D．Theinfluenceofuse-bydatesonsupermarketsandconsumers.

3.   Ifyourin-boxiscurrentlyreportingunreadmessagesinthehundredsorthousands,youmighthaveahardtimebelievingthenews:

e-mailisonthedecline.

Atfirstthought,thatmightseemtobethecase.Theincominggeneration,afterall,doesn’tdoe-mail.Oh,theymighthaveanaccount.Theyuseitonlyaswewoulduseafaxmachine:

asameanstocommunicatewithold-schoolfolksliketheirparentsortofulfillthesign-uprequirementsofWebsites.Theyrarelycheckit,though.

Today’sinstantelectronicmemos—suchastextingandFacebookandTwittermessages—aremoredirect,moreconcentrated,moreefficient.Theygowithoutthesalutation（称呼语）andthesignoff（签收）;wealreadyknowthe“to”and“from.”Manycorporationsaremovingtomessagingnetworksforexactlythatreason:

moresignal,lessnoiseandlesstime.Thistrendisfurtherevidencethatstore-and-forwardsystemssuchase-mailandvoicemailareoutdated.Insteadofmyleavingyoualengthymessagethatyoupickuplater,Icannowsendyouaneasily-readmessagethatyoucanread—andrespondto—onthego.

Thecomingofthemobileeraisresponsibleforthedeclineofe-mail.Instantwrittenmessagesbringgreatconvincetopeople.Theycandealwiththemataboutanytime:

beforeamovie,inataxi,waitingforlunch.Andbecausethesemessagesareverybrief,they’resuitableforsmartphonetyping.

Doesthismeane-mailisonitswaytothedustbinofdigitalhistory?

Notnecessarily.E-mailstillhascertainadvantages.Ontheotherhand,tweetsandtextsfeelephemeral—youreadthem,thenthey’regone,intoanendlessstring,e-mailstillfeelslikesomethingyouhaveandthatyoucanfile,searchandreturntolater.It’seasytoimaginethatitwillcontinuetofeelmoreappropriateforformalcommunications:

agreements,importantnews,longerexplanations.

So,e-mailwon’tgoawaycompletely.Remember,we’vebeenthroughatransition（过度）likethisnotsolongago:

whene-mailwasontherise,peoplesaidthatpostalmailwasdead.That’snothowitworks.Postalmailfounditssmallermarket,andsowille-mail.Newtechnologyrarelyreplacesoldonecompletely;itjustaddsnewalternatives.

【小题1】Whatwouldtheincominggenerationliketodowiththeire-mailaccounts?

A．Checkbankaccounts.

B．Sendlongmessages.

C．Fillinsomeforms.

D．Communicatewiththeircolleagues.

【小题2】Whichofthefollowingismainlydiscussedinparagraphs3and4?

A．Thepossiblereasonsbehindthedeclineofe-mail

B．Thelikesanddislikesoftheyounggeneration

C．Therapiddevelopmentofe-communicationchannels

D．Evidenceabouttheuncertainfutureofeasily-consumedmessages

【小题3】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ephemeral”inparagraph5mean?

A．Automatically-sending.

B．Randomly-written.

C．Hardly-recognized.

D．Shortly-appearing.

【小题4】Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A．It’stooearlytodeterminethedeclineofe-mail.

B．E-mailhasreasonstoexistwithitsownadvantages.

C．E-mail,justlikepostalmailhascometoitsend.

D．Weshouldfeelsorryforthedeclineofe-mail.

4.   Eventhoughsomepeoplebelievethatmoneymakestheworldgoaround,manypeoplewouldchoosehealthoverwealth.ForsomeonelikeviolinistRobertGupta,whowasonhiswaytobecomingaphysicianbeforejoiningtheLosAngelesPhilharmonicatage19,music,health,andwealthareallpartofthesamepackage.

Inadditiontomusic,GuptaisdeeplyinterestedinneurobiologyBecauseofhisinterests,hehashadthechancetoworkwithNathanielAnthonyAyers,atalentedmusicianwhosecareerwassidelinedbyschizophrenia.AlthoughAyersstudiedmusicattheJuilliardSchoolYorkCity,hismentalillnessgotinthewayofprofessionalsuccess.

AfterdroppingoutofJulliardandhavingunsuccessfulmedicaltreatmentforhisschizophrenia,AyersmovedtoLosAngeleswhereheendeduphomeless.In2005,ajournalistfortheLosAngelesTimesnamedSteveLopezheardAyersplayingmusicinthestreets.LopezwroteabookaboutAyersandbecamehisfriend.Theirfriendshipbecamethesubjectofamovie,andbecauseofthebookandthemovie,Ayershashadachancetoperformhismusicinsomeofthemostfamousconcerthallsintheworld.

ItseemedlikeAyershadfoundhishappyending.However,herefusestotakemedicationtotreathisschizophrenia.Hesaysitkeepshimfrom“hearingthemusic”.Becauseofthis,Ayersisstillsubjecttoschizophreniaandsometimesleaveshishometogobacktothestreets.

GuptawasintroducedtoAyersafterLopeztookhisfriendtoaperformanceofBeethoven’sFirstandFourthsymphonies,andAyersaskedGupt