广东 汕头市届普通高中毕业班教学质量监测英语试题.docx

广东 汕头市届普通高中毕业班教学质量监测英语试题.docx

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广东汕头市届普通高中毕业班教学质量监测英语试题

汕头市2021届普通高中毕业班教学质量监测

英语

本试卷共8页，满分120分。

考试用时120分。

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

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考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

NOTEDGLOBALUNIVERSITIES

Universityeducationissomethingthatremainsembeddedwithinustillourlastbreath.Herearesomefamousuniversitieswithwonderfulacademicresearchperformanceandglobalreputations.

HarvardUniversity

Foundedin1636,Harvardhasthelargestendowmentintheworld,withover20%internationalstudents.Itslibraryisthelargestacademiconeintheworld,possessingaround19millionvolumesatitsover70libraries.ForHarvardundergraduates,themajors—socialsciences,biology/biologicalsciences,history,mathandpsychology,aretheirtopchoices.

TsinghuaUniversity

Tsinghuatracesbackto1911,whoseinternationalstudentscomefromover100countries.Recently,41%oftheuniversity'snon-Chinesestudentswereundergraduates.Itoffersvarioussubjects:

science,engineering,literature,arts,history,philosophy,economics,management,law,educationandmedicine,witharound200studentgroups,suchastheZijingVolunteerService.

UniversityofOxford

Theexactdateofitsfoundingisunknown,butittracesbacktoatleast1096.MorethanhalfofOxford'sgraduatesconductresearchaspartoftheirstudies.ResearchatOxfordtakesplaceinitsacademicdivisions:

humanities,mathematical,physicalandlifesciences,medicalsciences,andsocialsciences.

UniversityofMunich

Foundedin1472,it'shometothesocialscienceandhumanitiesdisciplines,whileits"HighTechCampus"ishometothenaturalandlifesciences.Ithas18academicdivisions,includingfacultiesofbusinessadministration,medicineandsocialsciencesandoffersover200degreeprograms.

1.WhichmajorsarethemostpopularwithHarvardundergraduates?

A.Socialsciencesandeducation.B.Biologicalsciencesandhistory.

C.Psychologyandlaw.D.Mathandarts.

2.Whichuniversityishometosocialscienceandhumanitiesdisciplines?

A.HarvardUniversity.B.TsinghuaUniversity.

C.UniversityofOxford.D.UniversityofMunich.

3.Whichistheyoungestamongthesefournoteduniversities?

A.TsinghuaUniversity.B.UniversityofOxford.

C.HarvardUniversity.D.UniversityofMunich.

【答案】1.B2.D3.A

这是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了四所具有出色学术研究业绩和全球声誉的著名大学。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据HarvardUniversity部分中“ForHarvardundergraduates,themajors—socialsciences,biology/biologicalsciences,history,mathandpsychology,aretheirtopchoices.（对于哈佛大学的本科生来说，社会科学、生物/生物科学、历史、数学和心理学是他们的首选）”结合选项可知，生物科学和历史专业最受哈佛本科生的欢迎。

故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据UniversityofMunich部分中“Foundedin1472,it'shometothesocialscienceandhumanitiesdisciplines,whileits"HighTechCampus"ishometothenaturalandlifesciences.（它成立于1472年，是社会科学和人文学科的发源地，而它的“高科技校园”是自然科学和生命科学的发源地）”可知，慕尼黑大学是社会科学和人文学科的发源地。

故选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。

根据HarvardUniversity部分中“Foundedin1636（成立于1636年）”；TsinghuaUniversity部分中“Tsinghuatracesbackto1911（清华大学始建于1911年）”；UniversityofOxford部分中“ittracesbacktoatleast1096（它至少可以追溯到1096年）”以及UniversityofMunich部分中“Foundedin1472（它成立于1472年）”可知，四所著名大学中，清华大学建校最晚，校龄最小。

故选A。

B

Shaycannotlearnasotherchildrendo.WhenachildlikeShaycomesintotheworld,anopportunitytorealizetruehumannaturepresentsitself,anditcomes,inthewayotherpeopletreatthatchild.Seeingsomeboysplayingbaseball,Shaywonderedifhecouldjoinin.Hisfatherknewitdifficult,buthealsounderstoodifShaywereallowed,itwouldgivehimasenseofbelonging.

Thankfully,Shaywasadmittedbyoneboy,whoseteamwaslosingbyonerun（跑垒分）,toplayintheoutfield.Thoughnohitscamehisway,Shaywasstillecstaticjusttobeinthegame,grinning（咧着嘴笑）fromeartoearashisfatherwavedtohim.Eventually,thepotentialwinningcamewhileShaywasscheduledtobenextatbat.Atthisjuncture（关头）,letShaybatandgiveawaytheirchancetowinthegame?

Surprisingly,Shaywasgiventhebat.Everyoneknewthehitwasimpossible.Shaydidn'tevenknowhowtoholdthebatproperly.Thepitcher（投手）movedinsomestepstothrowsoftlysoShaycouldhitit,butShayswungclumsilyandmissed.Thepitchertookmorestepsforwardtothrowsoftlyagain.Thistime,Shaymadeit,hittingaslowgroundballbacktothepitcher.

Thepitcherpickeduptheballandcouldhaveeasilythrownittothefirstbaseman.Shaywouldhavebeenoutandthatwouldhavebeentheendofthegame.Instead,thepitcherthrewitonahigharc（弧）torightfield,farbeyondthereachofthefirstbaseman.Everyonestartedyelling,“Shay,runtofirst!

”NeverinhislifehadShayevermadeit.Hescampered（惊慌奔跑）downthebaseline,wide-eyedandfrightened.“Runtosecond!

”Meanwhile,thefirstbasemanhadtheball,whocouldhavethrownittothesecondbaseman,buthealsointentionallythrewtheballhigherandfartheroverthethirdbaseman’shead.“Runtothird!

”theboysfrombothteamswerescreaming,“Shay,runhome!

”

Thatday,Shaywascheeredastheherowhohitthe“grandslam”（全垒打）andwonthegameforhisteam.Inthestand,aman’sfacewasfloodedwithtears.

4.AccordingtoShay'sfather,whatcouldShaygetfromplayingbaseballwiththeboys?

A.Truehumannature.B.People’spresents.

C.Asenseofbelonging.D.Physicalexercise.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ecstatic”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Shy.B.Puzzled.C.Thrilled.D.Embarrassed.

6.Whydidthebasementhrowtheballhighandfar?

A.Towinthegame.B.TomakeShayrunlonger.

C.Tocreateahighandbeautifularc.D.ToassistShaytohitthe“grandslam”.

7.WhatcanwelearnfromShay’sstory?

A.Neversaydie.B.Sharptoolsmakegoodwork.

C.Everydoghasitsday.D.Kindnessisnotascience,butanaction.

【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.D

本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了两个棒球队的男孩子们如何在棒球赛场上，帮助患有认知障碍的孩子取得成功的故事。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句“Hisfatherknewitdifficult,buthealsounderstoodifShaywereallowed,itwouldgivehimasenseofbelonging.（他的父亲知道这很困难，但他也明白一旦Shay被他们接受，将给他一股归属感）”可知，在父亲看来，和男孩们玩棒球可以给Shay归属感。

故选C。

【5题详解】

词义猜测题。

分析该词所在的句子，前半部分是though引导的让步状语从句，所以主从句为转折关系；再分析从句意思，“尽管球并没往他的方向去”，可推出，主句意为“但是他仍然是很兴奋的，只是因为参与了比赛中”，所以可推出，该词是“兴奋的”。

故选C。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。

结合全文内容和中心主旨可知，不仅本方球队为Shay鼓劲加油，对方球队也暗中用自己的方式鼓励Shay。

他们通过故意把球扔得更高更远甚至扔错方向，为Shay的跑动赢得时间。

文章最后一段，“Thatday,Shaywascheeredastheherowhohitthe“grandslam”（全垒打）andwonthegameforhisteam.（那天，Shay被当做击中“全垒打”的英雄，为他的团队赢得了比赛）”更是直接点出此目的。

故选D。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。

本文讲述了两队棒球队的男孩子们不仅允许患有认知障碍的Shay参与比赛，还在比赛最后关头，对方球队的众队员还帮助Shay打出“全垒打”的神奇操作，让Shay很兴奋，获得归属感的感人故事。

体现出善良是一种细微的行动。

故选D。

C

Somepeoplehaveglibly（轻率地）calleditthe"Chineseburger."Butroujiamo,afoodthathasitsoriginsinnorthernChina'sShaanxiProvince,isdifferentfromwhatyou'dorderatBurgerKing,withafarlonger2,000-year-oldhistory.Roujiamoisathingofbeauty—asoftbutchewybunfilledwithsmallpiecesofbraised（炖）pork.

Mostamazingly,somecustomersmightshowtheirrespectfortheporkinthislittlebun,whichwasjustbathedinthesoupthatisolderthanthem.Amongaseaoftoughcompetition,Lijiarongxi,arestaurantrecognizedasthebestroujiamoplaceintown,shouldoweitssuccesstothesoupusedtoslow-cookitsmeat,whichhasbeenbraisedonthestovesincethefounder,Mr.Li,firstbraisedit27yearsago.Infact,mostrestaurantsofgoodfamehaveanexclusiveheritagerecipe（家传秘方）fortheirsoupsthatoftendatebacktodecadesago.ThesoupinFanjiRoujiamo,oneofXi'an'sbest-knownroujiamorestaurants,isbelievedtobemorethan80yearsold!

Youmighteatthebunquicklyinseconds,butlikeallgoodthings,itshouldbegiventimetoenjoy.Chefsbraisetheporkinitsdecade-oldsoupforhoursandletitsitovernight,makingthemeatmoretender.Suchtenderlycookedmeatiswhatlendsthisdishthenickname"laohanxi"inXianyang.That'sbecausethebestroujiamomeatissosoftthatitshouldmeltinyourmouthwithouthavingtochewit—imaginingtheelderlycustomersinquestion,withoutaperfectsetofteeth.

It'salsoworthnotingthatlikemosttypesofregionalChinesefood,roujiamovariesdependingonthecityandcommunity.Bunscomebakedorpan-fried,andforthemeat,MuslimcommunitiesinShaanxioftenusebeef,whilepeopleinNingxiausuallychooselamb.

8.Whatisrightaboutroujiamo?

A.Asoftbutchewybunwithmeat.

B.Aporkbunwithahistorylessthan2,000years.

C.AkindoffoodorderedatBurgerKing.

D.AtypicalburgeroriginatinginShaanxiProvince.

9.Whatisthemainfactorthatmakesroujiamoamazing?

A.Aseaoffiercecompetition.B.Thesoftnessofthemeat.

C.Thesoupusedtobraisethemeat.D.Itsexclusiveheritagerecipes.

10.Whatdoesthenickname"laohanxi"suggestinParagraph3?

A.Thedecade-oldsoupissoattractivethattheoldfeellikebathinginit.

B.Themeatgetssoftandisfriendlyfortheoldtoeat,makingthemhappy.

C.Themeatturnstoughafterbeingbraisedinitsdecade-oldsoupforhours.

D.Themeatmeltsinthemouthoftheold,whosighfornottastingitsuccessfully.

11.Whatarethetonesofthepassage?

A.Humorousandaffectionate.B.Ridiculousandreligious.

C.Seriousbutaffectionate.D.Humorousbutridiculous.

【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.A

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了陕西小吃肉夹馍。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句，“Roujiamoisathingofbeauty—asoftbutchewybunfilledwithsmallpiecesofbraised（炖）pork.”（肉夹馍是一种美的东西，一种软且有嚼劲且又充满了小肉块的东西），可知，肉夹馍是夹带肉且有嚼劲的饼。

故选A。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句，“Mostamazingly,somecustomersmightshowtheirrespectfortheporkinthislittlebun,whichwasjustbathedintheso