辽宁省部分重点高中学年高二英语下学期期中试题.docx

辽宁省部分重点高中学年高二英语下学期期中试题.docx

《辽宁省部分重点高中学年高二英语下学期期中试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《辽宁省部分重点高中学年高二英语下学期期中试题.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

辽宁省部分重点高中学年高二英语下学期期中试题

辽宁省部分重点高中2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthesweater?

A.Itsmaterial.B.itscolor.C.Itssize.

2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Playtennis.B.Seeafilm.C.Goswimming.

3.Whatisthemannow?

A.Aphotographer.B.Areporter.C.Ateacher.

4.Whatistheman‘sattitudetowardshiswork?

A.Favorable.B.Bored.C.Worried.

5.Whattroublesthewoman?

A.Whattowearforaparty.

B.Whethertoattendaparty.

C.Howtobuyaprettydress.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.$15.B.$30.C.$319.

7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahotel.B.Inasmallrestaurant.C.Inadepartmentstore.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?

A.Atravelplan.B.Aspacestation.C.Peopleinspace.

9.Whydoesthemanshowgreatinterestinthenews?

A.Hewantstobeascientist.

B.Heisdoingresearchwork.

C.Hewantstogotothemoon.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?

A.Tothankher.B.Tocongratulateher.C.Tosaygoodbye

11.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shethinkshighlyoftheman.

B.Sheneedstoimproveherwork.

C.Shehasbeentiredoftheman.

12.WhyisthemangoingbacktoChina?

A.Toseekforanewjob.

B.Tostarthisownbusiness.

C.Tofindsomewheretolive.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Newfriends.

14.Whatwillthemangoondoing?

A.Helpingothers.B.Makingpopmusic.C.Practicingtheviolin.

15.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?

A.Goingtoconcert.B.Playingthepiano.C.Meetingmusicians.

16.Whowillthewomanaskforadvice?

A.Theman.B.Herteacher.C.Theman'suncle.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatcanyoudointhereadingclub?

A.Shareyourideasonbooks.

B.Performinlocalbookstores.

C.Seebeautifulnaturalscenery.

18.Whendomusicclubmembersmeet?

A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.

19.Howmanymembersarethereinthebicycleclub?

A.50.B.85.C.90.

20.Howcanyougetmoreinformationaboutclubsintheschool?

A.Bysendinganemail.B.Byvisitingitswebsite.C.Bymakingaphonecall.

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节：

（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Exercisingregularlynotonlyhelpsyoukeepslim,butalsoimprovesyouroverallhealthandwell-being.Differentexercisesproducedifferentresults,astheyfocusonalternatepartsofthebody.Therearefourbroadexercisecategories:

endurance,strength,flexibility,andbalance.Manypeopleoftenonlyfocusononeexercisetype,butincludingallfourinyourworkoutwillproducebetterresultsandreduceyourriskofinjury.

Endurance

Enduranceexercisesincreaseyourbreathingandheartrate.Bydoingenduranceexercises,youareworkingtokeepyourheart,lungs,andblood-flowsystemhealthywhileimprovingyourtotalfitness.Overtimetheseactivitieswillmakeeverydayactivitiesseemeasier.

Strength

Ifyouwanttobuildupyourmuscles,thenstrengthexercises,whicharealsoknownas"resistancetraining",arerightforyou.Eventheslightestincreaseinstrengthcanmakeahugedifferenceinyourabilitytocarryoutdailytasks.Developingstrongmusclesalsoreducesyourriskofweakbones.

Flexibility

Flexibilityexerciseshelpstretchyourbody'smuscles.Thisallowsformorefreedomofmovementforotherexercisesandcanalsoimproveyourrangeofmotion,posture,abilitytobreathedeeply,andbloodflow.Also,itreducesthemuscletensioncausedbystress.

Balance

Balanceexerciseshelppreventfallsandareespeciallyimportanttoolderadults,helpingthemstay

independent.Mostgoodbalanceexercisesareonesthatkeepyouconstantlymovingwithyourfeetontheground.Heel—to—toewalkingandstandingononefootaresimplewaystoimprovebalance.

21.Whatdoesthewriteradvisepeopletobenefitfromtheexerciserules?

A.Byconcentratingononetrainingaspectatatime.

B.Bycombiningallthefourexercisetypestogether.

C.Byhavingsufficientresttoreducetheriskofinjury.

D.Bytimingthespeedandlengtheningthetrainingtimefrequently.

22.Whichexercisetypesareefficienttobetteraperson'sblood-flowsystem?

A.StrengthandBalanceB.FlexibilityandBalance

C.EnduranceandFlexibilityD.EnduranceandStrength

23.Whichpartofthebodybenefitmorefromstrengthandflexibility?

A.Arms.B.Legs.C.BonesD.Muscles

B

AstarvingpolarbearseenhuntingforfoodinamajorindustrialcityinnorthernSiberiahasbeencapturedandwillbetransportedtoawildlifeparkfortreatment,accordingtolocalreports.

Photosshowedthefemaleanimaltrudgingacrossabusyroadwithmuddypaws,diggingthroughrubbleandtrashandlyingdownfromapparentexhaustionontheground.

Expertsbelievetheanimal,initiallythoughttohavewanderedhundredsofmilesfromitsnaturalhabitatintheArctic,insteadmayhavebeentakenasababypolarandraisedinenclosedplacesbytraders,accordingtotheSiberianTimes.

Theexpertsexplainedthatitistypicallynotfemalesbutmalesthatmigratelongdistances,andsaidthispolarbearwastoocleantohavemadesuchatravel,thenewspaperreported.Theytoldthenewspaperit'spossiblethatpoachersreleasedtheanimaltoavoidbeingcaughtandpunished.PolarbearpoachinghasbeenbannedinRussiaformorethan60years.Still,ithasbeenestimatedthatasmanyas200ofthemarekilledeachyearintheFarEastregion.

AstheWashingtonpost'sIsaacStanley-Beckerreported,polarbears“areclassifiedasavulnerablespeciesbecauseofthe'ongoingandpotentiallossoftheirseaicehabitatresultingfromclimatechange,accordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund”.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enclosed"meaninparagraph3?

A.FencedB.ChainedC.DivergedD.Guaranteed

25.WhydoexpertsbelievethatthepolarbeardidnottravelfromtheArctictoRussiabyitself?

A.Becausethispolarbearistooexhausted.B.Becausethispolarbearisamale.

B.Becausethispolarbearhasnofamily.D.Becausethispolarbearlooksclean.

26.Traditionally,whichofthefollowingtravellongaccordingtotheexperts?

A.babypolarbearsB.femalepolarbearsC.malepolarbearsD.strongpolarbears

27.Why,accordingtothewriter,arebearsclassifiedasvulnerablespecies?

A.Becausetheyhavewhitefur.

B.Becausetheirseaicehabitatisdisappearing.

C.Becausetheyarenotcutenough.

D.Becausetheyareoftencapturedbypoachersandpelttraders.

C

Thereareplentyofhealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinthegreatoutdoors.AccordingtoastudypublishedintheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalHealthResearch,peoplewhogrewupwithaccesstonaturemayhavebettermentalhealthasadultsthanthosewhodidnot.

Totesttheirhypothesis（假设），researcherssentquestionnairesto3,585adultsaged18to75infourEuropeancitiesontopicssuchashowoftentheyvisitednaturalspacesaschildrenandnowasadults.Participantswerealsogivenpsychologicaltesttodeterminethestateoftheirmentalhealthinthelastmonth.Adultswithlowlevelsofnatureexposureduringchildhoodsaw“significantlyworse”mentalhealthissuesanddidnotviewnaturalspacesasmuchimportanceinadulthoodasthosewhospentmoretimegrowingupoutside.

Researcherssaythattheirfindingsshowtheimportanceofchildhoodexposuretonaturalspacesasitrelatestodevelopinganappreciationofnatureandhealthypsychologicalstateinadulthood.

Thisisparticularlysignificant,becausealmostthree-quartersofEuropeanscurrentlyliveinurbanareaswithlittleaccesstogreenspaces.Thatnumberisexpectedtoincreaseto80percentinthenextthreedecades.Mentalhealthhasbeenshowntobenegativelyinfluencedbyurbanenvironmentsduetoexposuretonoise,crowdsandalackofgreenspacesamongotherthings.Childrenwholeadinactivelifestylesaremorelikelytohavealowerqualityoflifeandphysicalhealth.

“ManychildreninEuropeleadanindoorlifestyle,soitwouldbedesirabletomakenaturaloutdoorenvironmentsavailable,attractiveandsafeforthemtoplayin,"saidstudyauthorMarkNieuwenhuijsen,directorofISGlobal'sUrbanPlanning,EnvironmentandHealthInitiative."Wemakeacallonpolicymakerstoimprovetheavailabilityofnaturalspacesforchildrenandgreenschoolyards."

28.Whatinspirationdoresearcherstakefromtheirfindings?

A.thehealthofchildren'spsychology.

B.thestateofchildren'smentalhealth.

C.thedevelopmentofnatureappreciation.

D.theimportanceofchildhoodexposuretonature.

29.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?

A.Europeanspreferaninactivelifestyle.

B.EuropeanChildrenareingoodphysicalhealth.

C.Europeanslackaccesstonaturalspaces.

D.EuropeanChildrenprobablysufferlowerqualityoflife.

30.Whatinthefutureisthestudymostlikelytoinfluenceaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Urbanplanning.B.Economicpolicies.

C.Childeducation.D.Localtourism.

31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.IndoorActivitiesAreGoodforChildren'sGrowth

B.LivinginUrbanAreasHarmsPsychologicalHealth

C.AnInactiveLifestyleMeansaLowerQualityofLife

D.ChildhoodExposuretoNatureBenefitsMentalHealth

D

EversinceDonaldTrumpwaselectedthePresidentoftheUS,theentireTrumpfamilyhasbeenputunderthemicroscope.InChina,thespotlighthasbeenma