牛津沪教版六年级上6A基数词教案.docx

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牛津沪教版六年级上6A基数词教案.docx

牛津沪教版六年级上6A基数词教案

Ⅰ.基数词

1

One

20

twenty

101

onehundredandone

2

two

21

Twenty-one

123

onehundredandtwenty-one

3

three

30

thirty

1000

onethousand

4

four

40

forty

1001

onethousandandone

5

five

50

fifty

1023

onethousandandtwenty-three

6

six

60

sixty

2235

twothousand,twohundredandthirty-five

7

seven

70

seventy

8

eight

80

eighty

9

nine

90

ninety

10

ten

100

Onehundred

【注意】

hundred,thousand,million前面有数词修饰时,用单数形式。

hundredsof,thousandsof表示概数

数词与其他词构成复合形容词,其中,名词要用单数形式:

atwo-year-oldboy

Ⅱ.序数词

第1~第10

第20~第90

第100

1stfirst

20thtwentieth

30ththirtieth

40thfortieth

50thfiftieth

60thsixtieth

70thseventieth

80theightieth

90thninetieth

100thhundredth

2ndsecond

3rdthird

4thfourth

5thfifth

6thsixth

7thseventh

8theighth

9thninth

10thtenth

【注意】

序数词前常用定冠词,有时还可以用不定冠词a/an则表示“又一”的意思。

Mr.Greenhasasecondcar.格林先生另外还有一辆车。

Hehastriedasecondtime.他又尝试了一次。

Ⅲ.数词的应用

1.年月日的表示:

①年份用基数词,如2000——twothousand;1905——nineteen0five

②日用序数词,如5月8日,写作:

May8th;读作:

Maytheeighth;

2.分数的表达:

分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母则加s。

如1/3onethird;2/3twothirds;1/4onefourth/aquarter;3/4threefourths/threequarters;

3.倍数的表达:

一倍once;两倍twice;两倍以上用基数词+times:

5倍——fivetimes

4.时间表达法:

时间可用顺读法或倒读法两种方式表达,介词要使用at。

例如:

5:

00five(o’clock)

6:

18sixeighteen或eighteenpastsix

12:

15twelvefifteen或fifteen(aquarter)pasttwelve

4:

30fourthirty或halfpastfour

6:

45sixforty-fiveaquartertoseven

【特别注意】

1.序数词应注意的几点事项:

(1)多位数的基数词变成序数词时,只需将末位基数词变成序数词,前边的基数词不变。

如:

forty-two42forty-second第42

nine-hundred900nine-hundredth第900

(2)当序数词用阿拉伯数字表示时,必须在数字后加上序数词的最后两个字母。

如:

21st第2132nd第32

(3)编了号的事物要用基数词表示顺序,但是基数词要后置。

例如:

第一课:

LessonOne第三十二页:

Page32

第305房间:

Room305第12路公共汽车:

BasNo.12

(4)序数词前一般要用定冠词the,如果序数词前用a或an时,则表示“又一;再一”(没有具体范围的限制)。

如:

Thoughhehadfailedtwice,hewantedtotryathirdtime.尽管他已失败了两次,他还想再试一次。

Thelittlemonkeyhadhadthreeapples,andhewantedtoeatafourthone.

那只小猴子已经吃了3个苹果,他还想再吃一个。

2.时间表达注意:

(1)表示整点时间,直接用基数词表达,后边可接o’clock(也可不加)。

表达“几点几分”时,绝不能用o’clock。

(2)表达“15分”或“45分”时,常用quarter(刻)。

(3)在倒读法中,如果钟点不过半,须用“分钟数+past+钟点数”的形式;如果钟点过半,则用“差多少分钟数+to+全钟点(下个钟点数)”的形式。

【课堂小练】

Ⅰ.写出下列的基数词与序数词(错误率:

掌握情况:

基数词:

序数词

 

 

序数词

 

 

基数词:

序数词

1

one

 

11

 

 

2

two

 

12

 

 

3

 

 

13

 

30

 

 

4

four

 

14

 

40

 

 

5

 

 

15

 

50

fifty

 

6

six

 

16

 

60

 

 

7

seven

 

17

 

70

seventy

 

8

 

 

18

 

80

eighty

 

9

nine

 

19

 

90

ninety

 

10

ten

 

20

 

100

 

 

Ⅱ.写出下列数字的英文写法(错误率:

掌握情况:

121420409019

4006003578305678

Ⅲ.日期的表达法(错误率:

掌握情况:

例:

5月1日→May1st读作:

Maythefirst

1)9月10日→____读作:

2)3月8日→读作:

3)1月3日→读作:

Ⅳ.用英语表示下列时间(错误率:

掌握情况:

10:

05

8:

30

12:

10

1:

15

5:

47

9:

23

3:

51

11:

49

6:

00

7:

22

Ⅴ.Choosethebestanswer.(错误率:

掌握情况:

1.Whattimeisitnow?

It's_________inthemorning.

A.tenpasttwelveB.halfpasttwoC.fivetoten

2.Wearehaving_________.

A.theFourLessonB.thefourthlessonC.LessonFourth

3.MybirthdayisonChildren'sDay.It'sonthe________.

A.firstofJuneB.JunefirstC.tenthofSeptember

4.Thereare________peopleinthehall.

A.threehundredsB.threehundredsofC.threehundred

5.Sandyis________yearsold.Todayishis_______birthday.

A.five…fiveB.five...fifthC.fifth...five

6.________ofstudentsinourclassliveinschool.

A.TwofifthB.SecondfiveC.Twofifths

7.Sundayisthedayoftheweek.

A.seventhB.firstC.second

8.Therearemonthsinayear.Decemberisthemonthoftheyear.

A.twelve...twelfthB.twelve...twelveC.twelve...twelveth

9.TomwastogettoschoolandIwas.

A.first...ninthB.thefirst...theninthC.thesecond...thenineth

10.Myblockhasfloors.Iliveonthefloor.

A.eighteen…eightB.eight...eighteenthC.eighteen...eighth

Ⅵ.用所给单词的适当形式填空,词数不限(错误率:

掌握情况:

1.Mondayisn't(one)dayofaweek.

2.What_____(lesson)doyouhaveonWednesday?

3.WesayhellofromSunday(to)Saturday.

4.Canyoushow_____(we)how(make)atigermask?

5.Englishisvery(interest).

Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer(选择)(错误率:

掌握情况:

()1.Myfatheralways_awhiteshirt.

AwearB.iswearingC.wears

()2.Hereisapictureof.

A.heB.he'sC.him

()3.-HowdoyougotoShanghai?

-Wegothere.

A.byairB.oftenC.withthe

()4.Canyouseetheonthepavement?

Theyaredoctors.

A.manB.womanC.women

()5.cookfood.

A.AcookB.CooksC.Afarmer

()6.Mymotherisashopassistant.Shesellsthingpeople.

A.forB.withC.to

()7.TheSundayofMayisMother'sDay.

A.twoB.secondC.Third

()8.Thelittlegirlisknocking_thedooroverandoveragain.

A.onB.toC.at

()9.Theboys_toplayfootballafterschool.

AwantB.wantsC.likes

()10.Areyouhappy_yournewskirt?

A.toB.withC.For

()11.Areyougoingtotherestaurant______lunch?

Yes.

AhaveBeatCfor

()12.Whosesportsshoes________?

Peter’s.

AaretheyBisthereCisit

()13.Thereare________eggsinthenest.The_______eggisbig.

Afour,forthBfourth,fourCfour,fourth

()14.Marycanplay______pianoverywell.Butshecan’tplay_____football.

Athe…/B/…theCthe…the

()15.Ourparentsare_______afilmatDadiCinema.

AwatchingBlookingatCseeing

()16.Listen____theteacherandlook______theblackboard.

Ato,atBto,inCto,on

()17.Tiesomerubberbands_______apencilcase.

AwithBonCat

()18.______NewYear’sEve,familieshaveabigdinnertogether.

AAtBInCOn

()19.Jenny,don’trun______jumpintheclassroom.

AorBandCbut

()20.Shealwaysplayswithherfriend______Fridayafternoon.

AinB.onCat

Ⅱ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用所给单词的适当形式填空)(错误率:

掌握情况:

1.It’stoo________(noise)here.Let’sgotothelibrary.

2.Theirclassmate________(have)akite.Look,she___________(fly)thekite.

3._______(do)yournewclock________(play)music?

Yes,it’sa_________(music)clock.

4.These__________(lady)dressesareverybeautiful.

5.Here________(come)anoldmanandalittlegirl.

Ⅲ.Rewritethesentencesasrequired(按要求改写句子)(错误率:

掌握情况:

1.Whatdoyoud0?

(用tomorrow改写句子)

Whatyoudotomorrow?

2.Doyouwanttohavesomefruit?

(保持句意基本不变)

youhavesomefruit?

3.1wenttoShanghaibyairlastSunday.(对画线部分提问)

yougotoShanghailastSunday?

4.Whatoldumbrellasyouhave.(改为单数句)

Whatoldyouhave!

5.TheboyinredisTom.(对画线部分提问)

Tom?

Ⅳ.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.(错误率:

掌握情况:

A.TrueorFalse(判断下列句子是否符合短文意思,符合用“T”表示,不符合用“F”表示)

(1)

Eyesareveryimportanttous.Manypeoplesaythateyesarethewindowstoourhearts.Withouteyes,wecan’tseethebeautifulworld.Butnotmanypeoplehavegoodhabits(习惯)ofusingtheireyes,andhavebecomeshort-sighted.DoyouoftenwatchTVorplaycomputergamesforalongtime?

Doyouoftenreadorwriteinthesun?

DoyouwatchTVinbed?

Ifyouranswersare‘No’,itmeansthatyouknowhowtoprotectyoureyes.June6thistheNationalEyeCareDay(全国爱眼日).

()1.Eyesareveryimportanttoeveryone.

()2.Withouteyes,wecan’tseethethingsaroundus.

()3.Everyonehassomegoodhabitstoprotecteyes.

()4.WatchingTVinbedisabadhabit.

()5.TheNationalEyeCareDayisonJune6th.

(2)

MynameisTim.Tomorrowistheweekend.Wehavenoclasses.Myparentsaren’tgoingtowork,butwearegoingtobeverybusytomorrow.Mymotherisgoingtobuysomethingfornextweek.Myfatherisgoingtovisitmyauntanduncle.I’mgoingtoplaycomputergameswithmycousin.Tomorroweveningwearegoingtohaveabigdinner.Afterthatwearegoingtothecinema.Ithinkwearegoingtohaveaniceweekend.

()1.TomorrowisSaturday.

()2.Tim’smotherisgoingtobuysomethingfornextweek.

()3.Tim’sfatherisgoingtovisithisgrandparents.

()4.Timisgoingtoplaycomputergameswithhissister.

()5.Tomorroweveningtheyaregoingtothecinema.

B.Choosethebestanswer.(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)

EveryyeartheSmithsgotothebeachforaweek’sholiday.Therearemanyinterestingthingstodoatthebeach.

Thechildrenplaygamesonthesand.Sometimestheymakesandcastles.Thereisasaltwaterswimmingpool.Thechildrencanswimsafelyintheswimmingpoolandthewaterisalwaysclean.

Thereisaniceparkandanesplanade(广场)bythebeach.Therearemanycaferooms,fruitshopsandrestaurantsontheesplanade.TheSmithsliketakingawalkafterdinner.

TheSmithsalwaysstayatthesamehotel.Theyusuallyhavethesamerooms.Theseroomsareatthefrontofthehotel.Thereisagoodview(景色)oftheseafromtheirwindows.Thechildrenarealittlesad(难过)whentheholidayisoverbecausetheydon’twanttogohome.

()1.TheSmithsstayatthebeachfor______everyyear.

A.ayearB.aweekC.twoweeksD.amonth

()2.Therearemanyinterestingthingstodo______.

A.onthesandB.atthebeach

C.attheesplanadeD.intheroomsofthehitel

()3.Thechildrenplaygames______.

A.onthesandsB.inthehotel

C.intheswimmingpoolD.ontheroad

()4.TheSmithsalwaysstay______.

A.inadifferenthotelB.withtheirfriends

C.inthedifferentroomsD.inthesamehotel

()5.Whyarethechildrenalittlesad?

A.Becausetheydon’tlikethehotel.B.Becausetheydon’tlikethebeach.

C.Becausethey

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