牛津沪教版七年级下册 Unit 7In the future同步教案.docx

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牛津沪教版七年级下册 Unit 7In the future同步教案.docx

牛津沪教版七年级下册Unit7Inthefuture同步教案

学(尚孔教研院彭高钢(尚孔教研院彭高钢科

英语

课题名称

U7Inthefuture同步教案-基础部分

待提升的知识点/题型

 

U7Inthefuture同步教案

 

一、课前复习(Revision)(20-25mins)

1.抽查考纲词汇(短语)35个。

(考纲词汇为布置的上周作业,根据学生学习成绩的层次,由老师自行挑选单词/短语数量。

2.课前上节课重难点笔记抽查。

3.课前阅读AC篇专项训练。

二、本节内容(presentation)(25-30mins)

Ⅰ.Importantwordsandphrases:

Ⅰ.Words.

1.signv.签名;n.标志signaturen.签名['sɪgnətʃə]

◆Signhere,please.

Hesignedhisnameonthecontract(合同).

◆Wherecanweseethissign?

Thesignsays“noparking”.

◆Iwantthefamoussinger’ssignature.

2.ableadj.有能力的

beabletodosth.

◆(经过努力)而能做…managetodosth.

succeedindoingsth.

(1)beableto与can的意思相近,均可表“有能力的”

◆Heisableto/candrive.

Hewasableto/couldrunveryfast.

(2)beableto可以有多种时态变化,且能与某些情态动词(can除外)连用;can不可以。

◆Hehasnotbeenabletogotoschoolforaweek.

Youmightbeabletopersuade(说服)him.

Ihopetobeabletodothework.

3.planetn.行星

我们常说的star为恒星,比如thesun。

而月亮属于satellite卫星。

◆Theplanetsmovearoundthesun.

Marsisthefourthplanetinorderfromthesun.火星是太阳系的第四颗行星。

◆课外词汇拓展:

Sun太阳;solar太阳的;moon月亮;lunar月亮的;

Mercury水星;Venus金星;Earth地球;Mars火星;Jupiter木星;

Saturn土星;Uranus天王星;Neptune海王星;Pluto冥王星;galaxy星系

4.secretadj.秘密的;保密的;n.秘密

secretlyadv.秘密地;保密地

secretaryn.秘书(复数:

secretaries)

◆keepasecret/keepsecrets

Keepsecretsforsb.为某人保守秘密

◆Wediscoveredasecretpassage(通道)behindthewall.

What’sthesecretofbakinggoodbread?

5.takepillsformeals服药片代替吃饭

pillsn.药片,药丸

◆Shehadtotakesleepingpills(安眠药)everynight.

medicinen.药品(总称)

◆takethemedicine吃药

mealn.餐,一顿饭(可数)

◆Wehavethreemealsaday.

Myfatherlikestousetoothpickaftermeals.

辨析meals,breakfast,lunch,supper

◆表示一日三餐的名词包括breakfast,lunch,supper,原则上说它们是不可数的。

Breakfastisserved(供应)until9a.m.

Iusuallyhaveasandwichforlunch.

Couldyousetthetableforsupper?

◆如果要表示具体的“量”,可用some,much,alotof等修饰。

如:

Shedoesn’teatmuchbreakfast.

Shealwayseatsverylittlesupper.

Takehersomebreakfastonatray(托盘).

◆但是被描绘性形容词的修饰时,如果不是特指,前面要用不定冠词,此时a=akindof。

Wehadaverylatelunch.

Hetakesapackedlunchtoworkeveryday.

Afteraquickbreakfast,hehurriedtothestation.

◆另外,有时它还可用于复数形式,表示不同种类等。

Weservehotandcoldlunches.

◆take的常用表达:

takephotos拍照takeexams参加考试

takepartinactivities参加活动takeoffone’scoat脱下某人的外套

theplanetakesoff.飞机起飞

6.hopen.&v.希望

hopefuladj.有希望的hopeless无望的

hopefullyadv.有希望地hopelessly无望地

◆常用表达:

hopetodosth./hope+that从句

◆Myhopeistobeateacherinthefuture.(名词)

IhopethatIwillbeateacherinthefuture.(动词+that从句)

Ihopetoseeyouandyourfamilysoon.(动词+不定式)

7.sealv.密封

◆Theenvelope(信封)wasfirmlysealed.

sealn.海豹

8.keepv.

(1)作及物动词时:

◆保留,保存,保持,留下We’dbetterkeepaseatforhim.

◆遵守(反义词:

break)Everybodymustkeepthelaw.

◆赡养;饲养Theoldmankeepsmanyanimalslikedogs,pigsandcatsandsoon.

◆经营,管理Hekeptahotelinthiscity.

◆保守(秘密),记(日记)Someofthemkeepdiaries.

◆使...处于某种状态Hekeptmewaitingforhalfanhour.

(2)作不及物动词时:

◆保持,继续(处于某种状态)

Pleasekeepquiet.Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.

◆(食物)保持良好状态

Willthisfishkeeptilltomorrow?

9.infuture在(从现在起)不久的将来=fromnowon

◆Don’tdothatinfuture.

You’dbetternotgooutaloneinfuture.

inthefuture(真正意义上的)将来,包括infuture在内的较远的将来一段时间。

◆Whoknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture?

10.perhaps也许(maybe,probably)

◆Perhapstheplanewilltakeoffinthreehours.

Maybetheplanewilltakeoffinthreehours.

Theplanewillprobablytakeoffinthreehours.

11.noairorwater既没有空气也没有水(否定句中的“和”用”or”)

◆We’vegotnobreadormilk.

=We’vegotnotanybreadormilk.

Therearenotomatoesorpotatoesinthefridge.

=Therearenotanytomatoesorpotatoesinthefridge.

12.talkabout讨论,谈论

◆Wecantalkabouttheproblematthemeeting.

◆常用表达:

talkaboutsth.讨论某事talkwithsb.和某人交谈

talkaboutsth.Withsb.和某人讨论某事

近义词辨析:

talk/tell/speak/say

1.talk强调双方“交谈”,一般用作不及物动词。

◆Whataretheytalkingabout?

Heistalkingwithafriend.

2.tell“告诉、告知”,指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲述一件事,常用做及物动词。

◆常用表达:

tellsb.sth.tellsb(not)todosth.

◆Hetoldthechildrennottoplayinthestreet.

Whatdidyourmothertellyoujustnow?

3.speak“说话”,作不及物动词,常指说话的能力和方式;作及物动词,其后的宾语为某种语言。

◆常用表达:

speaktosb.speakChinese

◆MayIspeaktoMr.Green?

(电话用语:

我可以和XXX说话吗?

JoecanspeakalittleChinese.

4.say“说出、说过”,强调说话的内容,一般用作及物动词。

◆常用表达:

saytosb.

◆Heoftensays“hello”tomewithasmile.

IcansayitinEnglish.

Hesaystome,“Ilikemyhometown.”

.Phrases.

1.enteranewcentury进入一个新世纪

2.liveonotherplanets生活到其他的行星上

3.growvegetablesinspacestations在宇宙空间站种蔬菜

4.citiesunderthesea海底的城市

5.learnfromcomputersathome在家里的电脑上学习

6.understandeachotherbetter更好互相地理解

7.traveltootherplanetsinspacecraft乘宇宙飞船去其他的行星旅游

8.intenyears’time=intenyears

9.terribleairpollution糟糕的空气污染

10.makeatimebox做一个时间盒

11.writedownone’shopes写下某人的愿望

12.sealsth.withtape用胶布密封某物

13.becomeanastronaut成为一名宇航员

.ImportantSentencesstructures.

1.一般将来时

表示将来某个时间要发生的事或存在的状态,也表示经常或反复发生的动作。

◆will/shall+动词原形(will可用于所有人称,而shall用于第一人称)

表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。

Therainwillstopsoon.

Shallwegothereatfive?

Willyoupleaseopenthedoor?

◆用begoingto+动词原形

表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及有迹象表明必将发生某事,“打算;就要”。

We’regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.

Look!

It’sgoingtorain.

◆现在进行时表将来

常与表示位置转移的动词(go,come,leave,start,arrive等)连用。

UncleMikeiscoming.

TheyareleavingforBeijing.

◆一般现在时表将来

表示根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作。

Thenewtermstarts(begins)onAugust29th.

Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgooutforapicnic.

◆be+todo/beaboutto+动词原形

HeistovisitJapannextyear.

Theyareabouttoleave.=Theyareleaving.

2.Ithinkso./Idon’tthinkso.

表达自己对别人提出的观点赞成与否。

赞成用:

Ithinkso.不赞成用:

Idon’tthinkso.

◆---Samisveryclever.---Ithinkso.

---PerhapspeoplewillliveonMarsinthefuture.---Idon’tthinkso.

3.Ihopethat…宾语从句

从句部分需要用陈述语序,即“主语在前,谓语动词在后”。

◆IhopethatIwillhaveabeautifulwife.

Kittyhopesthatshewillbecomeanastronautinthefuture.

Ihopethatitwillnotraintomorrow.

4.Therewillbe=Thereisgoingtobe“将有......”

Therewillbeenoughfoodforeveryone.

Thereisgoingtobeabasketballmatchthisafternoon.

5.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappeninthefuture?

回答:

Ithinkthat...宾语从句

6.Aftertenyears,wecanopentheboxandseehowthingshavechanged.

“inthenyears’time”和“aftertenyears”都表示“十年后”。

介词in和after都有“在...之后”的意思,但in用于将来时,而after用在过去时。

◆Hewillfinishthehomeworkintwohours.

Helefthisofficeaftertenminutes.

三、课堂练习(practice)(45-60mins)

ExerciseforGrammar

Ⅰ.Readandchoosethebestanswer.(错误率:

掌握情况:

()1.Ifyouwanttobecome____________astronaut,youmustmakeyourbodystrong.

A.aB.anC./D.the

()2.Thebosswantedtohire____________workerstodo____________work.

A.few,moreB.more,fewC.most,lessD.fewer,more

()3.Whatwillhappen____________time?

A.intwentyyear’sB.intwentyyears’C.fortwentyyear’sD.aftertwentyyear’s

()4.Themodelspaceshipisgreat,butitisn’t____________formetobuy.

A.enoughcheapB.cheapenoughC.enoughcheaperD.cheaperenough

()5.Asastudent,wemustn’teat____________drinkintheschoollibrary.

A.andB.withC.thenD.or

()6.MissWanggaveus____________towriteacompositionaboutthefuturelife.

A.fourpieceofpaperB.fourpiecesofpaper

C.fourpieceofpapersD.fourpiecesofpapers

()7.Dinosaursaredifferentfrom____________animalsbecausetheynolongerexist.

A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers

()8.Putallthetoysintotheboxandsealit____________tape.

A.withB.onC.inD.of

()9.Let’stalk____________theprojectafterwegobacktoschool.

A.aboutB.toC.withD.at

()10.Thebookisaboutwhat____________inthefuture.

A.maybehappenB.mayhappenC.maybehappenedD.maybehappened

()11.Perhapsthefarmersinthefarvillagewill____________watchTVsoon.

A.abletoB.beabletoC.canD.could

()12.Doyouknowwhatwilltakeplaceinthenearfuture?

Theunderlinedpartmeans________.

A.travelB.helpC.happenD.make

()13.WehopeMary____________.

A.happinessandhealthB.tobehappyandhealthy

C.happyandhealthyD.willbehappyandhealthy

()14.---Doyouthinkpeoplewilleatpillsformealsinthefuture?

---____________

A.Yes,Ithink.B.No,Idon’tthink.C.Yes,Ido.D.No,Ithinknot.

()15.---Wouldyouliketolookafterthisdogandhispuppies?

---____________

A.Yes,Ilike.B.Yes,I’dlike.C.Yes,I’dliketo.D.Yes,Ido.

II.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(错误率:

掌握情况:

1.Itisveryimportanttodevelopstudents’communication____________.(able)

2.Weshouldtryourbesttofightair____________.(pollute)

3.Youcaneasilyfindaphysicslabonthe____________floor.(three)

4.I’m____________atplayingfootballthanbadminton.(good)

5.Theweathertodayis____________bad.(terrible)

6.Peopleindifferent____________attendthisinternationalforumeveryyear.(country)

7.Ifyouwanttokeepfitinthefuture,youhavetogetridofsome____________food.(health)

8.Doyouthinkpeoplewillliveinthe____________underthesea.(city)

III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenverbsintheirproperforms.(错误率:

掌握情况:

1.They____________thewonderfulmovieinsidetheroomatthemoment.(talk)

2.You’dbetter____________t

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