版高考英语一轮课时提升作业 九 必修2 Unit 4 Word版含答案.docx

版高考英语一轮课时提升作业 九 必修2 Unit 4 Word版含答案.docx

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版高考英语一轮课时提升作业九必修2Unit4Word版含答案

课时提升作业九

必修2　Unit4　Wildlifeprotection

（限时35分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

WhenIwaslittle,IsawtonsofbatsflyingaroundstreetlightsatnightinmyneighborhoodinupstateNewYork.

BythetimeIturned7,Inoticedsomethingstrange:

Allthebatsinmyneighborhoodhadvanished,andIwonderedwhy.LaterIlearnedwhathadhappenedtomytown’sbats.Adiseasecalled“whitenosesyndrome（白鼻综合征）”hadkilled93percentofNewYorkState’sbats（andabout6millionbatsacrossthecountry）!

Iwasshocked.IaskedthebatbiologistwhatIcoulddotohelp,andshesaid,“Tellotherswhat’sbeenhappening.Helppeopleunderstandthatbatsareimportanttoourenvironmentandneedtobeprotected.”

IthoughtImustteachpeopleaboutbats.Myfirststop?

Thelibrary,whereIeventuallycheckedouteverybookonbatstheyhad.Next,IstartedaFacebookpagecalledBuddiesforBatsandpostedanyphotos,facts,andvideosthatIcouldfind.ThenIwrotealettertothehostofanenvironmentalprogramonmylocalradiostation,askingifthey’ddoashowonbats.（Theydid!

）

ButIstillwantedtofindawaytoeducatepeoplefacetoface.Imanagedtomakeapresentationtoaschool.Ialsousedtoolstodescribehowbatshelpfarmers（andprotectourfoodsupply）byeatingcrop-damaginginsects.

Ipracticedmypresentationuntilitshonelikeapolishedstone.Itwentoversowellthatotherteachersstartedrequestingme.Overthepastthreeyears,I’vetalkedinfrontofeveryonefrom5-year-oldstoseniorcitizens!

ThemoreIpresent,themoreInoticethatIamchangingminds.Ihavewatchedpeoplegofromdismissingbatsas“disgusting（令人厌恶的）”totrulyunderstandingthemandadvocatingtheirprotection.

Rightnow,I’mthinkingofbecomingamarinebiologist（海洋生物学家）someday.AslongasI’mhelpinganimals,I’llbehappy.

【文章大意】本文是记叙文。

文章主要讲述了作者帮助保护蝙蝠的故事。

1.Whentheauthorwaslittle,bats________. 

A.livedmainlyinthesouthofAmerica

B.werewellprotectedinupstateNewYork

C.didgreatharmtothenaturalenvironment

D.existedinlargequantitiesinupstateNewYork

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

由第一段中的“...tonsofbatsflyingaroundstreetlightsatnightinmyneighborhoodinupstateNewYork”可知,作者小时候,晚上能看到成群的蝙蝠,由此可知,那时纽约北部的蝙蝠数目极多。

2.Theunderlinedword“vanished”inParagraph2canbestbereplacedby“________”. 

A.reproducedB.disappeared

C.starved　　D.expanded

【解析】选B。

词义猜测题。

由第二段中的“Adiseasecalled‘whitenosesyndrome’hadkilled93percentofNewYorkState’sbats（andabout6millionbatsacrossthecountry）!

”可知,一种称为“白鼻综合征”的疾病杀死了纽约州93%的蝙蝠（全美约六百万只蝙蝠死亡）。

由此推断,作者看到蝙蝠都消失了。

3.Paragraphs3and4mainlytalkabout________. 

A.theauthor’seffortstohelpprotectbats

B.howtheauthorstartedBuddiesforBats

C.whytheauthordidaradioshowonbats

D.thedifficultytheauthorhadineducatingpeople

【解析】选A。

段落大意题。

由第三、四段的段首句及其后的细节展开可知,这两段主要讲述了作者为帮助人们了解蝙蝠对环境的重要性所做出的努力。

4.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’spresentation?

A.Itwasignoredbytheaudience.

B.Itwasfarfromsatisfactory.

C.Itwaseffective.

D.Itwasboring.

【解析】选C。

推理判断题。

由倒数第二段中的“ThemoreIpresent...andadvocatingtheirprotection.”可知,作者的演讲慢慢地改变了人们的想法,人们不那么讨厌蝙蝠了,开始认识到蝙蝠的重要性,并且倡导大家保护蝙蝠。

由此可推知,作者的演讲很有效。

B

TheCrownePlazaHotelinCopenhagenisofferingafreemealtoanyguestwhoisabletoproduceelectricityforthehotelonanexercisebikelinkedtoagenerator（发电机）.Theideaistogetpeoplefitandreducetheircarbonfootprint.Guestswillhavetoproduceatleast10watthoursofelectricity—roughly15minutesofcyclingforsomeoneofaveragefitness.GuestsstayingatPlazaHotelwillbegivenmealticketsworth$36oncetheyhaveproduced10watthoursofelectricity.Thebicycleswillhavesmartphonesattachedtothehandlebarsmeasuringhowmuchpowerisbeinggeneratedforthehotel.

Theplan,aworld-first,willstarton19Aprilandrunforayear.Onlyguestsstayingatthehotelwillbeabletotakepart.FrederikkeToemmergaard,hotelspokeswoman,said,“Manyofourvisitorsarebusinesspeoplewhoenjoygoingtothegym.Theremightbepeoplewhowillcyclejusttogetafreemeal,butgenerallyIdon’tthinkpeoplewilltakeadvantageofourprogramme.”

Copenhagenhasalong-standingcyclingtraditionand36%oflocalscycletoworkeachday,oneofthehighestpercentagesintheworld,accordingtothewebsitevisitcopenhagen.dk.USenvironmentalwebsitetreehugger.comrecentlyvotedCopenhagentheworld’sbestcityforcyclists.“BecauseCopenhagenisstronglyconnectedwithcycling,wefeltthebicyclewouldworkwellasasymbolofthehotel’sgreenprofile（形象）.”

Ifsuccessful,theelectricbicyclemealprogrammewillbespreadtoallCrownePlazahotelsintheUK,thehotelsaidinastatement.

【文章大意】本文讲述了哥本哈根一家宾馆推出了一项电动自行车免餐计划,内容是宾馆客人通过骑自行车为宾馆生产一些电就能得到免费的一餐。

这项计划是为了增进人们的健康,推销宾馆的