学年高中英语unit5thepowerofnaturesectionⅠpre.docx
《学年高中英语unit5thepowerofnaturesectionⅠpre.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年高中英语unit5thepowerofnaturesectionⅠpre.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
学年高中英语unit5thepowerofnaturesectionⅠpre
SectionⅠ Prereading（WarmingUp&Reading）
[基础题]
Ⅰ 单词拼写
1．（2018·天津高考）MaybeIwastakingtheriskofnevercomingbackhome.Or,maybeallIwouldfindwas________（绝对地）nothing!
答案：
absolutely
2．Youhaveto________（适合，使适宜）yourspendingtoyourincome.
答案：
suit
3．Weshouldencourageallthechildrentodeveloptheir________（潜在的）abilities.
答案：
potential
4．Traditionalbeliefsstillflourish________（与……一起）amodernurbanlifestyle.
答案：
alongside
5．Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe________（评估）accordingtotheiroverallquality.
答案：
evaluated
6．Thea________causeofthequakeisthebreakingofrocksatorbelowtheearth'ssurface.
答案：
actual
7．（2017·天津高考）Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicale________，allowingmorepatientstobetreated.
答案：
equipment
8．（2017·浙江高考）Hew________andyelledatpassingcarsbutwascarefulnottoslowdown.
答案：
waved
9．Enoughlavahade________fromthevolcanotoburytheentirevillage.
答案：
erupted
10．（2018·北京高考）Theytaketheirdriverlesscartoana________andsettheemptyvehicletocirclethebuildingtoavoidpayingforparking.
答案：
appointment
Ⅱ 单句语法填空
1．Weshouldmakebetteruseoftheexisting________（equip）．
答案：
equipment
2．Everyyear,newgraduatesareseekingforjobs________（suit）forthemselves.
答案：
suitable
3．Ihavemydoubtsthatanyonehas________（actual）followedtheproceduresstrictly.
答案：
actually
4．Allherclassmates________（stare）ather,Maryfeltuneasy.
答案：
staring
5．Hewatchedthevisitorsgetonthetrain,________（wave）hishands.
答案：
waving
6．He'sjustbeen________（appoint）asdirectorofthepublishingdivision.
答案：
appointed
7．It's________（absolute）impossibleformetogothere.
答案：
absolutely
8．Iwasabouttophonehim________hewalkedintotheroom.
答案：
when
9．Ittherea________（potentially）forthedevelopmentofnewdrugs?
答案：
potential
10．Theeffectsofthedrugonpatients'behaviourisextermelydifficult________（evaluate）．
答案：
toevaluate
[能力题]
Ⅰ 阅读理解
Duringanearthquake,youshouldknowwhattodo.Iftheearthquakestrikeswhileyouareinsideahouse,youshouldlieonthefloorunderastrongtableorotherfurniture.Ifthereisnofurniture,youcancoveryourheadwithyourarmsandkeepstillinthecorneroftheroom.Youshouldkeepawayfromwindows,glasswalls,oranythingthatcanfall.
Ifyouareinbed,holdfirmlyontoyourbedandmakeuseofapillowtosafeguardyourhead.Youmayuseadoorwaybutonlywhenitisclosetoyou.Itshouldalsobeconsideredwhetheritisstrongenoughtodealwiththeload.
Ifyouarerunningout,donotuselifts,eveniftheywork.Electricitymaygooutatanytime.Manyinjurieshappenwhenpeopletrytorushout.Thismeansyououghttostayinyourhouseorperhapswhereveryouare.
Whenyoustayoutdoors,youshouldstayfarfrombuildings,powerwiresorlights.Youshouldbeintheopenuntilthequakestops.Rememberthatmanyearthquakedeathsoutsidethehousecomefromfallingapartwalls,flyingglassandotherfallingthings.
Ifanearthquakestrikesandyouaredriving,youshouldpulluptothesideofthehighwayandstopasquicklyaspossible.Yououghtnottostopundertrees,buildingsorenergywires.Don'tstopinthemiddleofthestreetasitcouldtroubleothers.
Whentrapped,youshouldn'tmove.Yourmouthshouldbecoveredwithapieceofclothingorahandkerchief.Thisisbecauseitispossibleforyoutobreatheinsomedust.Donotshoutwheneverpossible.Youshouldonlyshoutintheendtogethelpfromrescuers.
1．Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?
A．Totellusthedangersofanearthquake.
B．Totelluswhattodobeforeanearthquake.
C．Totelluswhattodowhenanearthquakestrikes.
D．Totelluswhyrunningduringanearthquakeisdangerous.
答案：
C 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Duringanearthquake,youshouldknowwhattodo.”可知选C项。
2．Ifthereisnofurnitureintheroomduringanearthquake,youshould________.
A．liestillonthefloor
B．staynearthewindow
C．keepstillinthecorneroftheroom
D．stayinthecentreoftheroom
答案：
C 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Ifthereisnofurniture,youcancoveryourheadwithyourarmsandkeepstillinthecorneroftheroom.”可知C项正确。
3．Accordingtothepassage,duringanearthquake,youhadbetternot________.
a．usealifttoescapeb．stayoutdoors
c．cutoffelectricityd．keepdrivingtoescape
A．a，dB．b，cC．a，bD．c，d
答案：
A 细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Ifyouarerunningout,donotuselifts...”和第五段中的“Ifanearthquakestrikesandyouaredriving,youshouldpulluptothesideofthehighwayandstopasquicklyaspossible.”可知选A项。
4．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A．Whentocalloutforhelpinanearthquake.
B．Whattodowhentrappedinanearthquake.
C．Howtomakeuseofahandkerchiefinanearthquake.
D．Howtoavoidbreathinginsomedustinanearthquake.
答案：
B 段落大意题。
根据最后一段中的“Whentrapped,youshouldn'tmove.Yourmouthshould...”可知，最后一段主要讲的是被困住了该怎么做，故选B项。
Ⅱ 完形填空
（2019·重庆市九校联盟联考）WhenHurricaneHarveyhitTexas,Reader'sDigestwroteaboutimpressiverescues.Thespiritofservingcanbeincredibly__1__.HereisastoryfromAnnalisaLongworth,asurvivorofHurricaneMaria,inherown__2__.
“Thetotal36hoursofHurricaneMariainPuertoRicowas__3__thescariesteventwe'veevergonethrough.OurhousesitsonthenorthwestcoastofRincón.Inthe__4__，over100mphwindschangeddirectioncausingagreatamountofwaterfloodingour__5__.Theonlyplaceleftdryandsafewasourkitchenfloor,wherewewere__6__torideouttherestofthestorm.Ithasbeen50dayssincethe__7__，andwearestillwithoutpowerandwater.Duringourregularafternoonshowers,wearegladto__8__rainwaterbutarequicklyremindedofthepeoplelivingwithoutroofs,andhow__9__itmustbeforthem.Ouremotionsareconsistentlyinastateof__10__.
Recently,ourgoodfriendstoldusaboutavideointerviewtheyweredoingwithWattsofLove,asolarlightcompany.Thecompanygenerouslygaveusaheadlampforourpersonal__11__andaboxwith50headlampstodistributethroughoutourtown.Rincónwascompletelyblackedoutsomakingasimplewalkthroughaparkinglottoourcaris__12__.Weusedtorushtogetthingsdonebefore__13__，butnowIcontinuedailychoresinthedark.What__14__ourlivesmostwasbeingabletosharethisgiftwithothers.We__15__thelampshousebyhousetothepeopleinthemountainswhoneededthemmost,asevenbatteriesandcandlesare__16__there.Eventhough__17__havecomeslowly,peoplehavebeenoutofworkandcan'taffordto__18__theirelectricbill.I'llalwaysbe__19__toWattsofLoveforallowingustopayitforwardandbewitnessestothesmilesthat__20__canbring.”
1．A.terrifyingB．moving
C．universalD．necessary
答案：
B 根据下文讲述的AnnalisaLongworth的故事可知，此处是指服务大众精神令人感动，故选B。
2．A.wordsB．methods
C．opinionsD．editions
答案：
A 下文是AnnalisaLongworth自己讲述的遭遇的台风，inherownwords用她自己的话说，故选A。
3．A.unluckilyB．uncertainly
C．unsteadilyD．undoubtedly
答案：
D 根据下文对飓风的描述可知，这36小时的玛利亚飓风毫无疑问是他们所经历的最恐惧的事情，故选D。
4．A.darknessB．history
C．recoveryD．system
答案：
A 根据下文提到自从飓风开始，50多天了仍然没有电可知，此处是指在黑暗中，故选A。
5．A.schoolB．garden
C．houseD．studio
答案：
C 根据下文的“Theonlyplaceleftdryandsafewasourkitchenfloor”可知，水流进了房子里，故选C。
6．A.requestedB．taught
C．forcedD．expected
答案：
C 结合上下文语境可知，飓风造成洪水冲了我们的房子，厨房是唯一没进水的地方，由此推断出，我们被迫在那里度过危难时期，故选C。
7．A.performanceB．progress
C．rescueD．storm
答案：
D 根据上文可知，此处是指自从暴风后，停水停电很多天了，故选D。
8．A.collectB．observe
C．applyD．research
答案：
A 结合上文，因为飓风停水停电可知，我们在收集雨水，故选A。
9．A.puzzlingB．punctual
C．amazingD．awful
答案：
D 结合上文语境可知，灾难后，没有房子居住的人们的生活一定是非常糟糕的，故选D。
10．A.reliefB．sympathy
C．pleasureD．calmness
答案：
B 根据上文，我们想起那些灾难后没有房子住的人，可知，我们一直处于同情状态中，故选B。
11．A.interestB．purpose
C．attemptD．problem
答案：
B 根据下文可知，公司给我们头灯是让我们个人使用，故选B。
12．A.convenientB．ridiculous
C．dangerousD．awkward
答案：
C 根据上文，Rincón全部停电了，摸黑走到停车的地方是危险的，故选C。
13．A.scheduleB．sunset
C．deadlineD．daybreak
答案：
B 根据下文的“butnowIcontinuedailychoresinthedark”可知，之前我一直习惯在日落之前干完活，故选B。
14．A.changedB．ruined
C．provedD．witnessed
答案：
A 结合上下文语境可知，与别人分享这个礼物是现在最能改变我们生活的事情，故选A。
15．A.tookoffB．broughtout
C．gotthroughD．gaveaway
答案：
D 根据上文，公司给我们灯是让我们分享给社区的其他人可知，此处是我们分发那些灯，giveaway“分发”，故选D。
16．A.adequateB．expensive
C．rareD．equal
答案：
C 根据下文，那里的人们很穷，可知，电池、蜡烛都是很稀有的，故选C。
17．A.suppliesB．survivors
C．reportsD．complaints
答案：
A 尽管供应品来的比较慢，人们已经失业了，付不起电费账单。
根据上文作者分发头灯可知，此处是指的供应品，故选A。
18．A.imagineB．receive
C．undertakeD．choose
答案：
C 根据上文指出人们失业，生活困难，自然是承担不起电费，故选C。
19．A.devotedB．familiar
C．accustomedD．grateful
答案：
D 结合上文语境可知，WattsofLove使我们能够把爱传递下去，因此，我们应该是感激的，故选D。
20．A.natureB．light
C．futureD．harvest
答案：
B 结合上文可知，此处是我们见证了灯带来的笑容，故选B。
Ⅲ 短文改错
（2019·山东省济宁一中高三第一次调研考试）Rainisofgreatlyimportancetous.Withoutrain,ourwatersupplywouldcutoffandwewoulddie,suchwouldplantsandanimals.Therefore,toomuchraindoesalotofharmstous.Itfloodsfields,townsandcities,causegreatlossesforus.Sofar,man'scontroloverrainhadneverstopped.Ifwecangainmoreeffectivecontroloverrain,wewillenjoymorefreedomfromthenature.Luckily,wehumanshavetakensteps,suchasplantingmoretreesorusingweatherforecasts,tohelpavoidingflooddamageandprotectourwatersupply.
答案：
难项分析：
第三处：
such→so 考查so的用法。
此处表示我们就会死去，植物和动物也会死去。
“so＋连系动词be/助动词/情态动词＋另一主语”结构表示前句所述的肯定情况也适用于另外一个人或物，其中so作“也这样，也如此”解，故把such改成so。
第四处：
Therefore→However 考查副词。
句意：
然而，太多的雨水也会对我们造成很大的伤害。
前后文表示一种转折关系，故把Therefore改成However。
第六处：
cause→causing 考查非谓语动词。
句意：
它淹没了田野、城镇和城市，结果给我们带来了巨大的损失。
此处是现在分词作结果状语，故把cause改成causing。
升级会员 