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六级考试真题1
2016年6月六级考试真题(第1套)
PartⅠWriting(30minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonlivinginthevirtualworld.Trytoimaginewhatwillhappenwhenpeoplespendmoreandmoretimeinthevirtualworldinsteadofinteractingintherealworld.Youarerequiredtowriteatleastl50wordsbutnomorethan200words.
PartⅡListeningComprehension(25minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.drieryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetlwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
1.A.Projectorganizer.
B.Publicrelationsofficer.
C.Marketingmanager.
D.Marketresearchconsultant.
2.A.Quantitativeadvertisingresearch.
B.Questionnairedesign.
C.Researchmethodology.
D.Interviewertraining.
3.A.Theyareintensivestudiesofpeople’sspendinghabits.
B.Theyexaminerelationsbetweenproducersandcustomers.
C.Theylookfornewandeffectivewaystopromoteproducts.
D.Theystudytrendsorcustomersatisfactionoveralongperiod.
4.A.Thelackofpromotionopportunity.
B.Checkingchartsandtables.
C.Designingquestionnaires.
D.Thepersistentintensity.
Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
5.A.HisviewonCanadianuniversities.
B.Hisunderstandingofhighereducation.
C.Hissuggestionsforimprovementsinhighereducation.
D.HiscomplaintaboutbureaucracyinAmericanuniversities.
6.A.Itiswelldesigned.
B.Itisratherinflexible.
C.Itvariesamonguniversities.
D.Ithasundergonegreatchanges.
7.A.TheUnitedStatesandCanadacanlearnfromeachother.
B.Publicuniversitiesareoftensuperiortoprivateuniversities.
C.Everyoneshouldbegivenequalaccesstohighereducation.
D.Privateschoolsworkmoreefficientlythanpublicinstitutions.
8.A.Universitysystemsvaryfromcountrytocountry.
B.Efficiencyisessentialtouniversitymanagement.
C.Itishardtosaywhichisbetter,apublicuniversityoraprivateone.
D.ManyprivateuniversitiesintheU.S.areactuallylargebureaucracies.
Directions:
Inthissection.youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingfetteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
9.A.Government’sroleinresolvinganeconomiccrisis.
B.Theworseningrealwagesituationaroundtheworld.
C.IndicationsofeconomicrecoveryintheUnitedStates.
D.Theimpactofthecurrenteconomiccrisisonpeople’slife.
10.A.Theywillfeellesspressuretoraiseemployees’wages.
B.Theywillfeelfreetochoosethemostsuitableemployees.
C.Theywillfeelinclinedtoexpandtheirbusinessoperations.
D.Theywillfeelmoreconfidentincompetingwiththeirrivals.
11.A.Employeesandcompaniescooperatetopullthroughtheeconomiccrisis.
B.Governmentandcompaniesjoinhandstocreatejobsfortheunemployed.
C.Employeesworkshorterhourstoavoidlayoffs.
D.Teamworkwillbeencouragedincompanies.
Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
12.A.Whethermemorysupplementswork.
B.Whetherherbalmedicineworkswonders.
C.Whetherexerciseenhancesone’smemory.
D.Whetheramagicmemorypromisessuccess.
13.A.Theyhelptheelderlymorethantheyoung.
B.Theyarebeneficialinonewayoranother.
C.Theygenerallydonothavesideeffects.
D.Theyarenotbasedonrealscience.
14.A.Theyareavailableatmostcountryfairs.
B.Theyaretakeninrelativelyhighdosage.
C.Theyarecollectedorgrownbyfarmers.
D.Theyareprescribedbytrainedpractitioners.
15.A.Theyhaveoftenprovedtobeashelpfulasdoingmentalexercise.
B.Takingthemwithothermedicationsmightentailunnecessaryrisks.
C.Theireffectlastsonlyashorttime.
D.Manyhavebenefitedfromthem.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection.youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
16.A.Howcatastrophicnaturaldisastersturnouttobetodevelopingnations.
B.HowtheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationstudiesnaturaldisasters.
C.Howpowerlesshumansappeartobeinfaceofnaturaldisasters.
D.Howthenegativeimpactsofnaturaldisasterscanbereduced.
17.A.Bytrainingrescueteamsforemergencies.
B.Bytakingstepstopreparepeopleforthem.
C.Bychangingpeople’sviewsofnature.
D.Byrelocatingpeopletosaferplaces.
18.A.Howpreventiveactioncanreducethelossoflife.
B.HowcourageousCubansareinfaceofdisasters.
C.HowCubanssufferfromtropicalstorms.
D.Howdestructivetropicalstormscanbe.
Questions19to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
19.A.PaybacktheirloanstotheAmericangovernment.
B.Provideloanstothoseinseverefinancialdifficulty.
C.Contributemoretothegoalofawiderrecovery.
D.Speeduptheirrecoveryfromthehousingbubble.
20.A.Somebanksmayhavetomergewithothers.
B.Manysmallerregionalbanksaregoingtofail.
C.Itwillbehardforbankstoprovidemoreloans.
D.Manybankswillhaveto1ayoffsomeemployees.
21.A.Itwillworkcloselywiththegovernment.
B.Itwillendeavortowriteoffbadloans.
C.Itwilltrytolowertheinterestrate.
D.Itwilltrytoprovidemoreloans.
22.A.Itwon’thelptheAmericaneconomytorumaround.
B.Itwon’tdoanygoodtothemajorcommercialbanks.
C.ItwillwintheapprovaloftheObamaadministration.
D.Itwillbenecessaryiftheeconomystartstoshrinkagain.
Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
23.A.Beingunabletolearnnewthings.
B.Beingratherslowtomakechanges.
C.Losingtempermoreandmoreoften.
D.Losingtheabilitytogetonwithothers.
24.A.Cognitivestimulation.
B.Communityactivity.
C.Balanceddiet.
D.Freshair.
25.A.Ignoringthesignsandsymptomsofaging.
B.Adoptinganoptimisticattitudetowardslife.
C.Endeavoringtogiveupunhealthylifestyles.
D.Seekingadvicefromdoctorsfromtimetotime.
PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection.thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.EachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletterPleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Let’ssayyouloveroller-skating.Justthethoughtof26onyourroller.skatesbringsasmiletoyourface.Youalsoknowthatroller-skatingisexcellentexercise.Youhavea27attitudetowardit.
Thisdescriptionofroller-skating28thethreecomponentsofanattitude:
affect,cognition,andbehavior.Youlovetheactivity;it'sgreatfun.Thesefeelings29theaffectiveoremotionalcomponent;theyareanimportantingredientinattitudes.Theknowledgewehaveabouttheobjectconstitutesthecognitivecomponentofanattitude.Youunderstandthehealth30thattheactivitycanbring.Finally,attitudeshaveabehavioralcomponent.Ourattitudes31ustogooutsidetoenjoyroller—skating.
Now.wedon’twantt01eaveyouwiththe32thatthesethreecomponentsalwaysworktogether33.Theydon’t:
sometimestheyclash.Forexample,let’ssayyoulovepizza(affectivecomponent);
however,youhavehighcholesterolandunderstand(knowledgecomponent)thateatingpizzamaybebadforyourhealth.Whichbehaviorwillyourattituderesultin,eatingpizzaor34it?
Theanswerdependsoffwhichcomponenthappenstobestronger.Ifyouarewalkingpastapizzarestaurantatlunchtime.Youremotionsandfeelingsprobablywillbestrongerthanyourknowledgethatpizzamaynotbethebestfoodforyourhealth.Inthatinstance.youhavepizzaforlunch.Ifyouareathometryingtodecidewheretogofordinner,however,theknowledgecomponentmay35,andyoudecidetogowhereyoucaneatahealthiermeal
A.avoiding
B.benefits
C.highlight
D.illustrates
E.impression
F.improves
G.inquiring
H.perfectly
I.positive
J.prevail
K.primarily
L.prompt
M.specifications
N.strapping
O.typical
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection.youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.IdentifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderivedYoumaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
TheChangingGeneration
[A]Itturnsouttoday’steenagersaren’tsoscaryafterall.ResultsofUSAWEEKEND’sTeens&Parentssurveyrevealagenerationofyoungpeoplewhogetalongwellwiththeirparentsandapproveofthewaythey’rebeingraised.Theythinkoftheirparentswithaffectionandrespect.TheyspeakwithMomorDadwhentheyhaveaproblem.Mostfeelthattheirparentsunderstandthem.andthey