高考总动员届高考英语一轮复习Unit1Unit3试题北师大版必修1.docx
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高考总动员届高考英语一轮复习Unit1Unit3试题北师大版必修1
Unit1-Unit3
☆佳作诵读
Weallwanttogrowuphappilyandhealthily,andforthisgoalwemustdoseveralthings.
Firstly,weshoulddevelopagood①attitudetolife.Life②consistsof③notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.Weshouldbebraveinfrontofdifficulties.Secondly,wemuststudyhardbecause④knowledgeispower.Ifwehavethepower,wecanhelptobuildourcountryandenjoylifebetter.1.Inordertostudywell,weneedtodosports2.sothatwecan⑤keepfit.Wecangorunning,playballgamesorsimplytakeawalkafteraday'sstudy.
Ifwedothesethingswell,wewillbeabletogrowuphappilyandhealthily.
☞好词积累
1.attitudeto...对……的态度
2.consistof包括;由……构成
3.notonly...butalso...不但……而且……
4.knowledgeispower知识就是力量
5.keepfit保持健康
☞好句延展
1.他必须拼命工作以养活他的大家庭。
Hemustworkveryhardin_order_to_support_his_large_family.
2.我早起为的是能锻炼一下身体。
Igetupearlyso_that_I_can_do_some_exercise.
1单词拓展识记
一、单词与派生
1._______vt.认为,猜想,假定,假设→________conj.假设,假定让……
2.________vt.&vi.减少,降低,缩小→________(同义词)v.减少,缩减→________(反义词)v.增加
3.________adj.令人轻松的,放松的→________vt.&vi.放松→________adj.松懈的;放松的
4.________adj.充满压力的,紧张的→________n.压力→________n.压力(同义词)
5.________adj.急迫的,紧急的→________n.紧急;催促
6.________adj.厌烦的,不感兴趣的→________adj.令人厌烦的;无聊的→________n.厌烦;无聊
7.________vi.遭受(痛苦),感到疼痛→________n.苦难;受苦
8.________vt.组织→________n.组织→________n.组织者→________n.器官;机构
9.________vt.更喜欢;宁愿→________n.喜好,偏爱
10.________vi.毕业→________n.毕业
11.________vt.&n.支持;支撑→________n.支持者;拥护者
12.________n.广告→________v.做广告→________n.登广告的人
【答案】 1.suppose;supposing 2.reduce;decrease;increase 3.relaxing;relax;relaxed 4.stressful;stress;pressure 5.urgent;urgency 6.bored;boring;boredom
7.suffer;suffering 8.organise;organisation;organiser;organ 9.prefer;preference 10.graduate;graduation
11.support;supporter 12.advertisement;advertise;advertiser
二、典词语境填空
1.Sheisfunny,butIcan'tstand(忍受)her.
2.Doesitmatter(要紧)toyouwhatpeoplesay?
3.Heswitched(打开)onthelightandplumpedupthecushions.
4.Attheformal(正式的)partyIfeltveryawkwardandoutofplace.
5.Thepaintingcanbeonlyadmiredatadistance(距离).
6.Itissocrowded(拥挤的),thereisnotevenstandroom.
7.Thiscourseisdesigned(设计)asanintroductiontothesubject.
8.Wetalkaboutreducing(降低)ourcosts,butit'seasiersaidthandone.
9.Igavethealarm(警报)assoonasIsawthesmoke.
10.Mailcomestothisremote(遥远的)villageonlyonceaweek.
2短语多维运用
一、互译练习
1.把开关打开,接通________________
2.转换频道,转变________________
3.把……关掉,关上________________
4.(铃、爆竹等)响________________
5.占据________________
6.此刻,目前________________
7.数年间________________
8.想出(计划、办法等)________________
9.playarole/partin________________
10.aswellas________________
11.lookforwardto________________
12.makeadifference________________
13.befilledwith________________
14.sufferfrom________________
15.makesure________________
【答案】 1.switchon 2.switchover 3.switchoff 4.gooff 5.takeup 6.atthemoment 7.overtheyears eupwith 9.在……中起作用 10.除……之外还;既……又…… 11.盼望,期望 12.有影响;重要;起作用;要紧 13.充满着 14.忍受,遭受 15.弄清,确保
二、用上述短语的适当形式填空
1.Afewminuteslaterthebombwent_off,_destroyingthewholebuilding.
2.IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwon'twanttotake_uptoomuchofyourtime.
3.Shecouldn'tcome_up_withasolutiontotheproblem,sosheturnedtomeforhelp.
4.IhearthatsongwheneverIswitch_ontheradio.
5.WeallfeelitisJackas_well_ashiswifethatistoblamefortheirson'sbadbehavioratschool.
6.Hehasbuiltupagoodbusinessover_the_years.
7.I'llgowithhertomake_sureshecomestonoharm.
8.Thehallwas_filled_withchokingcloudsofsmoke.
3句式高仿演练
1.(教材P8)IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.
我总是带着我的手提电视,在石墙上坐着,而我的狗则在我身边转圈。
[句式仿写] 一些人浪费食物,而另外一些人没有什么吃的。
Somepeoplewastefood,while_others_haven't_enough_food_to_eat.
2.(教材P9)Iamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.
我总是第一个到达办公室。
[句式仿写] 王亚平是中国第一个太空授课的女教师。
WangYapingisthe_first_woman_teacher_to_teach_in_spaceinChina.
3.(教材P14)Usually,it'ssocrowdedthatIcan'tfindanywheretosit.通常地铁很拥挤,以至于我常常找不到座位。
[句式仿写] 中国取得了如此巨大的成就,以至于每个中国人都感到自豪。
Chinahasmadeso_great_an_achievement_thateveryoneinChinafeelsproud.
4课文语法填空
MrBiakeyisapersonwholikes1.watching(watch)TVtoomuch.Frommorningtillnighthedoesnothing2.butwatchTV.Idon'tthinkit'sgoodtolive3.__in__hisway.Ifhekeepsdoingso,hewillgetlazierandlazier.And4.lying(lie)inbedorsittinginthesofaallday5.does(do)himalotofharm.Hewillgetfatterandfatterandeasiertofallill.
MrBlackisadiligentperson6.whodevoteshimself7.__to__hiswork.Heworkshardassoonashegetsupuntillateintothenight.Heoftenfeelsvery8.tired(tiring)andhelacksexercise.Workingwithoutproperrestorexercisedoesgreatharmtopeople's9.health(healthy).
Ithink10.bothofthemshouldchangetheirlifestyleandbeginahealthylife.
1高考真题演练
Ⅰ.完形填空——完成句子
(2014·陕西高考)Iwasamazedthathe'dcome_up_with_this_sweet_idea.
我很惊异他提出了这么漂亮的主意。
(教材P18)Tosolvethisproblem,theDuchesscameupwiththecleverideaofinvitingsomefriendstojoinherforanafternoonmealbetweenfourandfiveo'clock.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——完成句子
1.(2014·江苏高考)Thistypeofinfluencecanalsogetafriendoffdrugs,ortohelpanadulttake_up_a_good_habitordropabadone.
这类影响也能让一个朋友远离毒品,或者帮助一个成年人开始一个好的习惯或者放弃一个不好的习惯。
(教材P9)Meetingsandphonecallstakeupalargepartoftheday.
2.(2014·江苏高考)Shemadethepainfuldecisiontogiveawayhergirlso_thatbothofusmighthaveachanceforabetterlife.
她做出了痛苦的决定,放弃她的女儿,以便我们两个都可能有机会过好的生活。
(教材P9)Usually,it'ssocrowdedthatIcan'tfindanywheretosit.
3.(2014·山东高考)Theypreferred_to_useatoothbrushwithadryhead.
他们更喜欢用干头的牙刷。
(教材P114)Iprefermeetingpeopleinsmallgroups,youknow.
2核心单词突破
mattervi.要紧,重要;有重大关系n.物质;问题;毛病
(教材P4)AslongasIgetgoodmarksinmytests,itdoesn'tmatterifIcanspeakEnglishornot.只要考试能得高分,我会不会说英语就无关紧要了。
(1)Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系。
nomatter(后接疑问词)不管……,不论……
(2)asamatteroffact事实上
tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是
What'sthematterwith...?
……怎么了?
①Making_matters_worse,thefamilyhasreceivedseveraldeaththreats.
更糟的是,这家人已接到了好几个死亡恐吓电话。
②(牛津P1076)It'saniceplace.We'vestayedthereourselves,as_a_matter_of_fact.
那个地方不错。
其实,我们自己在那儿待过。
③Itdoesn'tmatterifImissmytrain,becausethere'sanotheronelater.
我这次如果误了火车也没有关系,因为稍后还有一趟车。
supposev.认为;假设;应当;应该
(教材P114)Mmmmandmylifeisverystressful,Isuppose.嗯,我认为我的生活很有压力。
(1)supposesb./sth.(tobe)....认为某人/某事……
besupposedtodo应该做
(2)Isupposeso./Isupposenot.(Idon'tsupposeso.)
我想是这样/我想不会的。
(3)suppose/supposing(that)假使……;假定……
①(2014·福建高考)Theirenergyoutputcannotmatchthatofthecarbonbasedpowerstationsthey_are_supposed_toreplace.他们的能力输出不能够和他们应该替代的碳基电站相匹配。
②—WillLiuXiangattendthe2016OlympicGamesinRio?
刘翔会参加2016年里约奥运会吗?
—Yes,Isupposeso.我想会的。
(—No,Isupposenot./Idon'tsupposeso.我想不会。
)
③Suppose/Supposing(that)itrains,willwestillgotothesupermarket?
假如下雨,我们还去超市吗?
[温馨提示] 当主语是第一人称,suppose后接否定从句时,常将否定词提前。
类似的词还有think,believe,imagine等。
其反义疑问句要与从句保持一致。
④Idon'tsupposethatitisfineaccordingtotheweatherforecasttoday,is_it?
我认为根据今天的天气预报天不会放晴,不是吗?
suffervt.&vi.遭受,忍受;受苦;患病
(教材P10)Johnsuffersfrombackache.约翰遭受着背疼之苦。
(1)sufferfrom/for受……之苦;患……疾病
sufferanattack/adefeat/aloss/pains遭受打击/失败/损失/痛苦
(2)sufferingn.痛苦,苦难
①Theadvertisersufferedaheavylossbecausehehadlosthalfhismarketshare.
广告商遭受巨大的损失,因为他失去了一半的市场份额。
②Theteenagerranawayaftersufferingpunishmentfromacrowd.
那个少年在受到一伙人惩罚后逃走了。
③Hedecidedtolearnkungfuaftersuffering_fromaseriousdisease.
重病之后他决定学习功夫。
prefervt.更喜欢,宁愿
(教材P114)Iprefermeetingpeopleinsmallgroups,youknow.你知道,我比较喜欢和少部分人会面。
(1)preferdoing/todosth.更喜欢做某事
prefersth.tosth.喜欢……胜过……
prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事
(2)preferdoingsth.todoingsth.
=prefertodo...ratherthando...
=woulddo...ratherthando...
=wouldratherdo...thando...
宁愿做……而不愿做……
(3)haveapreferencefor...偏爱……
①Studentsprefertravelingtostudyingwhenstayingabroad.在国外时,学生们更喜欢旅行而不是学习。
②Hepreferstostayathomeratherthantravel.
=Heprefers________athometotravelling.
=He________athomeratherthantravel.
=He________athomethantravel.
他宁愿待在家里也不愿去旅行。
【答案】 ②staying;wouldstay;wouldratherstay
supportvt.&vi.&n.支持;支撑;赡养;供养
(教材P12)Hisideatoorganiseabigpartyhaswonsupportfromhisfriends.他要组织一次派对的想法得到了朋友的支持。
(1)supportsb.todosth.支持某人做某事
supportoneself自力更生
supportone'sfamily养家
supportone'ssuggestion赞同某人的建议
(2)cometoone'ssupport支持某人
insupportof支持,赞成,拥护
①(2014·四川高考·阅读理解A)Wearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!
我们正在寻找志愿者帮助有学习缺陷的人过上积极的生活!
②(牛津P1775)Onlyafewpeoplespokein_support_oftheproposal.只有几个人表示支持这一提议。
standvt.忍耐,忍受,经受得起
(教材P11)Ireallyloveplayingthepiano,butIcan'tstandsinginginfrontoftheclass.我真的喜欢弹钢琴,但是我却无法忍受在全班同学面前唱歌。
(1)can'tstanddoingsth.不能忍受做……(相当于can'tbeardoingsth.)
(2)standagainst反对;经受住;倚着……站着
standby旁观;支持
standfor象征,代表
standout突出,显眼
①Icouldneverstandpeopletellingmewhattodo.
我决不忍受别人告诉我怎么去做。
②YaoMingstood_outamongtheplayersandIcouldpickhimouteasily.
姚明在运动员中很显眼,我很容易地就能认出他来。
③It'shardtotellwhatthepartystandsforthesedays.如今这个党派的主张是什么很难说清楚。
otherwiseadv.&conj.否则;另外,在其他方面
(教材P14)IneedtodothatbecauseIdon'tgetenoughexerciseotherwise.
我需要那样做是因为在其他方面我得不到足够的锻炼。
otherwise=ifnot/orelse否则,不然
andotherwise等等;及其他
orotherwise或相反
①Weneedtowrite;otherwise,nobodywillknowwhoweare.我们必须写信,否则没有人会知道我们是谁。
②Seizethechance.Otherwiseyou'llregretit.
=Seizethechance,or