初中英语.docx

初中英语.docx

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初中英语

第九讲

考点透视

一、词汇

1、provide

1.供应；供给

Weprovidedfoodforthehungrychildren.=Weprovidedthechildrenwithfood.

我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。

2.（常与for,against连用）预防，防范

Provideagainstflood防洪

3.供养；准备给予

Provideforoldage防老

Hehasawifeandsevennchildrentoprovidefor他需要赡养妻子和七个孩子

Supplysthtosb=supplysbwithsth

providesthforsb=providesbwithsth

offersthtosb=offersbsth

2、of+n.作定语或表语

1…of+…age/color/weight/kind/size/length/shape等名词表示人或物的特征.

Theyareofthesameage=Theyareofage.

Thetwomachinesareofdifferentkinds.

Thisisastampofaspecialkind.

of+use/help/importance/interest/value

等抽象名词表示主语的性质,相当于形容词.

Thismedicineisofnouse=Thismedicineisuseless.

Themeetingisofgreatimportance

=Themeetingisveryimportant

Hehasbeentomanyplacesofinterest.

=Hehasbeentomanyinterestingplaces.

Thereisnothing____inhispicture.

A.interestB.ofinterest

C.interestedD.ofinteresting

3、clothing/cloth/clothes

clothingn.（u.n）衣服，服装的总称

clothingindustrya（n）article/pieceofclothing一件衣服

winter/summerclothingclothingandshelter衣食住行

protectiveclothing防护服

Thefirefightersarewearingprotectiveclothing.

Theyoungspendmoreonclothing.

clothu.n.表示“做衣服用的布料或特殊用途的布”

Sheboughtsomeclothtomakesomenewdresses.

clothes衣服类的总称，包括上衣、裤子、内衣、外衣等在内的具体的衣服。

不能单独和数词连用，不能说two/threeclothes，但可以说many/some/afewClothes

Whatsortofclotheswashewearing?

他穿着什么服装？

Exercises:

Howmuchclothdoesittaketomakeablouseforagirl?

Thentheyhandedeachofusahotwetclothtowipeourhands.

Putonyourschoolclothes.

Theclothingindustryinthisareahasbeengoingfromstrengthtostrength.

FoodhereischeaperthaninBritain.Clothing,ontheotherhand,ismoreexpensive.

4、incase/incaseofsth.万一，如果发生

incase

Youmaynotneedthemoney,butIthinkyou’dbettertakesomejustincase（youdo）.

Itmayrain—you’dbettertakeanumbrella（just）incase（itdoes）.

Takeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot.

IncaseIamlate,startwithoutme.

incaseofsth.

Incaseofrain,theycan’tgo.

Incaseoffire,breaktheglass.

inthis/thatcase假如是这样/那样的话

innocase决不，无论如何都不

Innocase,Iwillgotoseetheteacherinsteadofyouthistime.

inanycase无论如何，总之

Idon’tseewhyIcouldn’tdoit.Inanycase,I’mgoingtotry.

5、form

1.n.形状；形体；方式；礼节；仪式；表格

Shehasatallgracefulform.她有着高挑优雅的外形。

Hedislikesanyformofexercise.他讨厌任何方式的运动。

Aformofmarriage结婚仪式。

Ifyoufillinthisform,youcantakebooksoutofthelibrary.

如果你填了这张表，就可以把书带出图书馆

2.vt.&vi.形成；培养；组织；成立

Aplanbegantoforminhismind.计划在他脑子里形成。

Weshouldformgoodhabits.我们应该养成良好的习惯。

Hethoughtofformingaclub他想到组织一个俱乐部

6、surround

1.环绕，围绕

Thefencesurroundstheschool.篱笆环绕着学校。

besurroundedwith[by]被、、、环绕着，周围都是、、、

Theriverissurroundedbygreentrees.这条河四周环绕着绿树

2.surrounding四周的，附近的

thesurroundingscenery四周的风景

3.surroundings周围，环境

Pleasantsurroundings

舒适的环境

7、whatever

引导名词性从句，无论如何，=anythingthat

Whatevercanbedonehasbeendone.

Thisisaschool.Youcan’tdowhateveryoulike.

Theyeatwhatevertheycanfind.

引导让步状语从句，无论什么，不管什么，=nomatterwhat

Whateverhappens,we’llmeetheretonight.

Dowhatyoulike,nomatterwhattheothersthinkofyou.

类似的用法有：

whoever,whichever,whenever等

Whoevercomeswillbewelcomed.

It’salongtripwhicheverroadyoutake.

Howevergreatthedifficultiesare,wemustcarryoutourplan.

Sheisfollowedbydetectiveswherevershegoes.

WheneverIhearthetune,itmakesmethinkofyou.

8、wish的用法

1.wishtodo希望做某事

IwishtogotoHawaiisomeday.

2.wishsbtodo希望某人做某事

We’lldowhateverthePartywishesustodo.

3.wishsb+n./adj（表祝愿）

Iwishyoueverysuccessinthefuture.

Iwishyouhappy.

4.wishforsth希望得到

Hewishedforachancetogoabroad.

5.wishthat…从句用虚拟语气

IwishIwereabird.

IwishIhadbeenthereyesterday.

IwishIcouldgotothemoonsomeday.

9、scarevt/n

scaredadj.=frightenedbescaredofsb./sth./doingsth.

bescaredtodosth.

I’mscaredofghosts/beingattacked.

I’mscaredtogooutalone.

Don’tletthenoisescareyou,it’sonlythewind.

Hescareseasily.他动不动就害怕。

Vi.受惊吓，感到害怕

scaresb.away/off把…吓跑

givemeascare吓了我一跳

10、spot

a）n.地点，场所，用来指某一特定的地点、处所

Helikestoreadbooksataquietspot.在宁静的地方

Heshowedmetheexactspotwherehehadaskedhertomarry.

b）n.斑点，污点

Therearesomespotsonyoushirt.You’dbettertakeitoffandhaveitwashed.

c）v.认出，发现，（从许多人或事物中）找出…

Hewasspottedbythepoliceinthecrowdassoonasheappeared.

巩固练习

一fillintheblankswiththecorrectphrases，changetheformifnecessary

refertobetiredofsupply…with…setoffremindsbof…

belongtolookoutforleaveoutbeabouttodoonbusiness

1.Motheralwaystellshersonto__________carswhilecrossingthestreet.

2.He__________answeringhislittleson’scontinuousquestions.

3.WillyougotoBeijing_________orforpleasure?

4.Theboy__________inmyletterwasmyformerstudent.

5.Thephototheywerelookingat__________thedaysIspentinthecountryside.

6.BecauseI_________forParisthenextday,Iwenttobedearlythatnight.

7.“You_________aletterinthisword.”Theteachersaidtome.

8.I_________saysomethingwhenhesignedtomenottospeak.

9.Thecarparkedinfrontofthehouse________myuncle.

10.StudentsinCanada__________booksbytheirschools.

二、Importantsentences

1、Youhavetowearspecialclothing,ahelmetandalifejacket,just__________（以防）yourraft________________________________（倾翻）orsinks.

2、We’lltryto______________________________________（尽可能地靠近）theanimals,___________（即使）they’redangerous.

3、I______________________________（盼望收到）yourpostcardsfromdifferentplaces________________________（全世界）.

4、Doyouthinkitis___________________________（值得你冒生命危险）foradventures?

5、Ineedtotakeatent_______________（在里面睡觉的）andasleepingbag_______________（可以保暖的）.

6.Then,on19thJune,I____________________（将在采访）someprofessorsabouttheYellowCraneTower.

7、Colin_________________________（正要从…….下来）thecamelwhenachildrantowardshim.

8、Lakes,__________________（被包围）vastgrasslands,looklikejewels.

9、Sleep,cowsandhorses__________________（自由地以……为主食）thegreengrassandtheforestsaround___________________（是……的家园）lotsofbirdsandanimals.

10.Inthisheavenlyworld,people_____________________________________（与自然和谐相处）andtheoutsideworldisforgotten.

三、Multiplechoices

1、---Excuseme.Wouldyouhelpme?

---Ofcourse.Whatisit?

---I____ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.

A.hadwonderedB.waswonderingC.wouldwonderD.didwonder

2、Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept______helphecanget.

A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whenever

3、---Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?

---_____Apictureisworthathousandwords.

A.Noway.B.Whynot?

C.Allright.D.Nomatter.

4、They’ve_______us￡150,000forthehouse,shallwetakeit?

A.providedB.suppliedC.shownD.offered

5、After_____forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.

A.interviewedB.interviewing

C.havinginterviewedD.beinginterviewed

6、Havingwalkedinthedesertforseveraldays,wefeltexhausted,butwehadtofindapool,beforethewaterwehadinthebottle_____.

A.ranoutofB.ranawayC.ranoutD.ranoff

7、Ifyou____yourselftothejobinhand,you’llsoonfinishit.

A.requestB.appealC.applyD.claim

8、Letter-boxesaremuchmore___intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.

A.commonB.normalC.ordinaryD.usual

9、Thelittleboywasallowedtogoswimming____hekeptneartheotherboys.

A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.nowthatD.bythetime

10、Hermanytalentswere_____allherfriends.

A.envyamongB.theenvyofC.theenvyatD.envyin

11.Thetowhuntersdecidedtositona________treetohavearestandhavetheirlunch.

A.fallenB.fallingC.havingfallenD.wasfalling

12.________,somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeing________carefulandcareless.

A.Strangelyenough,bothB.Enoughstrangely,both

C.Strangelyenough,allD.Enoughstrange,all

13.Dr.Smithbegantoworkthe_______hearrivedatthefront.

A.wayB.placeC.momentD.reason

14.---“Doyouhaveanythingmore________,sir?

”

---“No.Youcanhavearestordosomethingelse.”

A.typingB.tobetypedC.typedD.totype

15.Shecoulddonothingbut________.

A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.waited

16.WewenttoShanghaiby_______seaanddecidedtocampby_______sea.

A.a,aB.the,theC.不填,theD.the,不填

17.JohnandPeterareofthesameage,butPeteristaller_______ahead.

A.withB.overC.atD.by

18.Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshouldputyour_______intoit.

A.mindB.heartC.brainD.thought

19.Hewillbeback________twoo’clock.

A.inB.afterC.onD.for

20.Wecan’tworktogetheranymore.Ithinkit’stimewewentout________ways.

A.ownB.differentC.separateD.Proper

21.----Thisworkmustbefinishedbeforetomorrow.

----Butweneed____fivepeopletohelpus.

A.moreB.anotherC.otherD.many

22.Shewon’tbeabletocomenextweek,becauseshe____herselfinMountTaithen.

A.enjoysB.willbeenjoyingC.isenjoyingD.willhaveenjoying

23.How____thathelookedsoangry?

A.itcameaboutB.didhecomeaboutC.wasitcomeaboutD.diditcomeabout

24.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut____willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.

A.theyB.itC.oneD.which

25.Everyonehadanapplication（申请）forminhishand,butnoonekneww