高三英语必修五《Unit 1 Great scientists》教案.docx

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高三英语必修五《Unit1Greatscientists》教案

高三英语必修五《Unit1Greatscientists》教案

  教案【一】

  教学准备

  教学目标

  1.Studentslearnsomenewwordsandexpressionstodescribepeople,especiallyfamouspersons;

  2.Studentsareencouragedtogivemoreinformationaboutfamouspersonswhotheyarefamiliar:

  3.Studentscanrealizethatitisscientificspiritthatmakesthosescientistssuccessful.

  教学重难点

  1.Wordsandexpressionsinthisunit

  2.Previousknowledgeofsomeofthefamousscientists

  3.Comprehendingthetext

  教学过程

  【导入】Wordslearning

  (StudentsareassignedtolearnthenewwordsofthisunitandfindouttheEnglishexplainationsofthenewwords)

  Definitionsorexplanations

  【讲授】usefulsentenceslearning

  (Thesentencesarepickedfromthetext.)

  1.“AllroadsleadtoRome,”heencouragedmeafterIfailedtheentranceexamination.

  2.Thissentencedoesn’tmakeanysense.

  3.OurEnglishteacherisnotonlystrictwithusbutalsofriendlytous.

  4.Heisgood-looking,apartfromhisnose.

  5.Itisannouncedthatthespacecraft,ShenzhouⅥ,landedontheearthsuccessfully.

  6.ItisnotTombutyouwhoaretoblame.

  7.In1995,theChinesegovernmentputforwardaplanfor“rejuvenatingthenationbyrelyingonscienceandeducation”.AndithashelpedChinesescientistsmakemanybreakthroughs.

  8.Haveyoudrawnanyconclusionafteryoureadthispassage

  【讲授】Introductionofaclassicarticle

  Teacherintroduceafamousperson--QianXuesenandstudentslearntowriteanarticleaboutthefamousscientisusingthewordsandexpressionstheyjustlearninclass.

  【活动】Sharetheoutcome

  Studentssharetheirarticleorallyanddiscusswhethertheyhaveusedsomegoodandadvancedexpressions.

  【练习】Consolidation

  完成句子

  

(1)爱因斯坦被认为是二十世纪最伟大的科学家之一。

  Einstein___________________oneofthegreatestscientistsin

  the20thcentury.

  

(2)他对实验结果感到满意,他把成绩归功于大家。

  He________________________oftheexperimentand_____

  句型转换

  

(1)把句①改为非限制性定语从句。

  QianXuesenwasbornintoawealthyfamilyonDecember11,

  1911,ZhejiangProvince,__________________________

  ____________________________________________.

  

(2)把句②改为含状语从句的复合句。

  ___________________________________________________

  _______,hewenttoAmericaforhisfurtherstudyandgained

  hisdoctor’sdegreeintheScienceofAstronom

  单词分类记忆

  短语双语互译

  语境取词——选用上面的单词或短语填空

  句型超级仿写

  教案【二】

  教学准备

  教学目标

  1.Targetlanguage目标语言

  a.重点词汇和短语

  attend,control,severe,pub,immediately,handle,instructor,pump,contribute,conclude,steamengine,virus,putforward,makeaconclusion,exposeto

  b.重点句式

  Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthat...P3

  2.Abilitygoals能力目标

  Enablethestudentstotalkaboutscienceandscientists.

  3.Learningabilitygoals学能目标

  Enablethestudentstolearnaboutsomefamousscientistsandtheircontributionsandhowtoorganizeascientificresearch.

  教学重难点

  Talkaboutscienceandscientists.

  教学工具

  Acomputerandaprojector.

  教学过程

  StepⅠLead-in

  Askthestudentstothinkofsomegreatinventionsandinventorsinhistory.

  S1:

Edisoninventedthelightsandthegramophone.

  S2:

ThefirstcomputerwasinventedbyagroupofAmericanscientists.

  StepⅡWarmingup

  First,asksomequestionsaboutgreatscientists.Second,askallthestudentstotrythequizandfindoutwhoknowsthemost.

  S1:

Newton.

  S2:

Watt.

  S3:

Franklin.

  Sampleanswers:

  1.Archimedes,AncientGreek(287-212BC),amathematician.

  2.CharlesDarwin,Britain(1808-1882).ThenameofthebookisOriginofSpecies.

  3.ThomasNewcomen,British(1663-1729),aninventorofsteamengine.

  4.GregorMendel,Czech,abotanistandgeneticist.

  5.MarieCurie,PolishandFrench,achemistandphysicist.

  6.ThomasEdison,American,aninventor.

  7.LeonardodaVinci,Italian,anartist.

  8.SirHumphryDavy,British,aninventorandchemist.

  9.ZhangHeng,ancientChina,aninventor.

  10.StepperHawking,British,aphysicist.

  StepⅢPre-reading

  Showthefollowingonthescreen.

  Whatdoyouknowaboutinfectiousdiseases

  Whatdoyouknowaboutcholera

  Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideainscientificresearch

  WhatorderwouldyouputtheseveninJustguess.

  Sampleanswer1:

  S2:

Peoplecouldbeexposedtoinfectiousdiseases,somayanimals,suchasbirdflu.

  S3:

AIDS,SARSareinfectiousdiseases.

  S4:

Infectiousdiseasesaredifficulttocure.

  Sampleanswer2:

  S1:

CholeraiscausedbyabacteriumcalledVariancholera.

  S2:

Itinfectspeople’sintestines,causingdiarrhea,vomitingandlegcramps.

  S3:

Themostcommoncauseofcholeraispeopleeatfoodordrinkwaterthathasbeencontaminatedbythebacteria.

  S4:

Choleracanbemildorevenwithoutsymptoms,butaseverecasecanleadtodeathwithoutimmediatetreatment.

  Sampleanswer3:

  S2:

Weshouldcollectasmuchinformationaspossible.

  S3:

Analyzingresultsisthemostimportantstage.

  S4:

Beforewemakeaconclusion,itisnecessaryforustorepeatsomestagesorprocesses.

  Sampleanswer4:

  S1:

Ithink“Findaproblem”shouldbethefirststage.

  S2:

“Makeupaquestion”shouldfollowthefirststage.

  S3:

“Thinkofamethod”,“Collectresults”and“Analyzeresults”areafterthat.

  S4:

Ofcourse,before“Makeaconclusion”,weshould“Repeatifnecessary”.

  StepⅣReading

  Letthestudentsskimthewholepassageandtrytoworkoutthemeaningsofthenewwordsandstructuresusingcontext.

  Showthequestionsonthescreen.

  1.Whatconditionsallowedcholeradevelop

  2.Whydoyouthinkpeoplebelievedthatcholeramultipliedintheairwithoutreason

  3.WhatevidencedidJohnSnowgathertoconvincepeoplethatidea2wasright

  Sampleanswers:

  S1:

Thedirtywatermadethecholeradevelopquickly.

  S2:

Becausepeoplecouldnotunderstanditscauseandcouldnotgetitcured.Sopeopleimaginedthatsomepoisonousgasintheaircausedthedeaths.

  S3:

Hefoundthatmanyofthedeathswerenearthewaterpumpwhilesomeareasfarawayfromthewaterpumphadnodeaths.Sowhenpeoplewereaskednottousethewaterpump,thediseasebegantoslowdown.Inthisway,JohnSnowhadshownthatcholerawasspreadbygermsandnotinacloudofgas.

  StepⅤTextanalyzing

  Askthestudentstoanalyzethetextingroups.

  Paragraphs

  Stages

  Generalideas

  1

  2

  3

  4

  5

  6

  7

  Sampleanswers:

  S1:

Mygroup’sopinionisthis:

stageone“Findaproblem”isexpressedinparagraphone.Thegeneralideaislikethis:

JohnSnowwantedtofindthecausesofcholera.

  S2:

Ouranswerislikethis:

paragraphtwoexpressesthesecondstage“Makeupaquestion”.Thegeneralideaislikethis:

JohnSnowwantedtoprovewhichtheorywascorrect.

  S4:

Thefourthstage“Collectresults”liesinparagraphfour.Itsgeneralideaislikethis:

JohnSnowplottedinformationonamaptofindoutwherepeoplediedordidnotdie.

  S5:

OurgroupbelieveparagraphfivecontainsthefifthstageofJohnSnow’sresearch.Thegeneralideaislikethis:

JohnSnowanalysedthewatertoseeifthatwasthecauseoftheillness.Sothisstageisto“Analysetheresults”.

  S6:

Thesixthstageis“Repeatifnecessary”.Itiscontainedinthesixthparagraph.Thegeneralideaislikethis:

JohnSnowtriedtofindotherevidencestoconfirmhisconclusion.

  S7:

Thelastparagraphisabouttheseventhstage“Makeaconclusion”.Itsgeneralideaislikethis:

ThepolluteddirtysourceofdrinkingwaterwastoblameforthecauseoftheLondoncholera.

  Asksomestudentstoputtheiranswersinthechart.

  Paragraph

  Stages

  Generalideas

  1

  Findaproblem

  Thecausesofcholera

  2

  Makeupaquestion

  Thecorrectorpossibletheory

  3

  Thinkofamethod

  Collectdataonwherepeoplewereillanddiedandwheretheygottheirwater

  4

  Collectresults

  Plotinformationonamaptofindoutwherepeoplediedordidnotdie

  5

  Analysetheresults

  Analysethewatertoseeifthatisthecauseoftheillness

  6

  Repeatifnecessary

  Findotherevidencestoconfirmhisconclusion

  7

  Makeaconclusion

  ThepolluteddirtysourceofdrinkingwaterwastoblameforthecauseoftheLondoncholera

  T:

Nowclass.Canyoutellmewhatstyleofthepassagebelongsto

  S1:

Ithinkitisareport.

  Showthechartandthreepiecesofwritingonthescreen.

  Report

  Description

  Creativewriting

  Formallanguagewithfewadjectives

  Vividuseofwordswithsimilesandmetaphors

  Vividuseoflanguageandmoreinformalstyle

  Nospeechexcept

  quotations

  Nospeechexcepttohelpthedescription

  Speechtoshowfeelings,reactionsetc.

  Notemotional

  Emotionaltodescribeatmosphere

  Emotionaltodescribefeelings

  Onlyonemaincharacter

  Nocharacters

  Mayhaveseveralcharacters

  Factual

  Notfactualbutimaginative

  Imaginativebutcanbebasedonfact

  Structuralaccordingtoexperimentalmethod

  Notstructured

  Beginning,middle,end

  Pasttenseandpassivevoice

  Pasttense

  Pasttense

  MakingWay

  WeatherReport

  Heartbeating

  Sampleanswers:

  T:

Verygood.Nowlet’sreturntoourtext.Whocantellmethemainideaofthispassage

  S2:

Ican.ClearlyittellsushowJohnSnowdefeatedthediseasecholerabydoingscientificresearch.

  StepⅥHomework

  1.Getmoreinformationaboutsomeinfectiousdiseasesandmodernscientists.

  2.FinishtheExercises1,2,3onpages3and4.

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