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GBCCasereport
CIMA英国皇家特许管理会计师公会(CharteredInstituteofManagementAccountants)T.4008204080E.gbc.china@Web.
[ReportforJot]
[ThisreportispreparedbyTeam:
Philosophy
FormJinanUniversity]
Teammember:
Teamleader:
LumanYu
Teammember1:
PeidanHong
Teammember2:
ChengPeng
Teammember3:
WenweiLin
Content
1.IntroductionofJot
2.VisionandmissionofJot
3.PESTAnalysisofJot
4.SWOTAnalysisofJot
5.M.E.Porter’s5ForcesAnalysisofJot
6.Discussionofissues
7.Ethicalissues
Appendix
Appendix1:
ConcreteSWOTAnalysis
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
1.IntroductionofJot
Establishedin1998inEuropebyacouple,Jotisatoycompanywhichdesignsandsellstoystoretailersglobally.Facedwithsomeissues,ithastomakedecisionsandsolvethem.
Jothasmadeafive-yearplanbasedonapre-settargettoexpanditsmarket,andseveralproposalsaremadetoreduceoperatingcosts,whichaimsathelpingitmeettheplan.Moreover,withthehopeofgettinglistedinLondonStockExchange,Jothastochoosethebestoneamongthreewaystoachieveit.Additionally,JotneedstoconsiderthebestwaytoinvestinHY,oneofitsoutsourcedmanufacturers.ItalsohastodealwiththeproblemoftheacquisitionofHHSGroup,oneofwhosesubsidiaryisJot’soutsourcedmanufacturers,aswellastheproblemsoftheoperationchangeandtheresignationofitsmarketingdirector.
2.VisionandmissionofJot
Vision:
becomeoneoftheleadersoftheworldtoycompanies.
Mission:
makeeverychildplayandstudyinthesafeandhealthyenvironment.
Financialcontrol
Permeantfinancialadvantage
Client
Lastingsatisfaction
Progress
Influenceandprocess,serviceefficiencyand
Communityandqualityenvironment
givethechildcareforeverymanageall
ahappyandsafechildlikecaringassets
Childhoodforourowneffectively
children
Staffandlearning
Createagoodatmosphere
3.PESTAnalysis:
Political
ØStressingsafety,andpayingattentiontoquality.EuropeanUnion(EU)lawrequiresthatalltoyswhicharetobesoldinanyEUcountrymustcarrythe“CE”marking.
ØFacedwithfavorablepoliticalenvironment.CreatedastablepoliticalenvironmentintoyindustrybyOccident.
ØOccidenthasarelativeperfectlegalsystem,whichisbeneficialtoprotectthelegitimateinterestsofthetoyindustry.
Economic
ØEuropeandAmericaregioneconomyisinrecession,pendingeconomicrecovery.
ØHavingbroadtheEuropeanandAmericanmarketandahugepotentialmarketinAsia,JotistrytoexpandtheRussianandtheAsiantargetmarket.
ØWiththedeepeningofeconomicglobalization,internationaltradegetsalong-termdevelopment,whichmeansgreatsignificancetotoyindustry.
ØChina’sstrongeconomicgrowthattractedmanytoymanufacturers’eyes,whileglobalwagecostsarealsoontheincrease.
Social
ØCorporatesocialresponsibilities(CSR)becomemoreandmoreimportanttotoyindustry.
ØAslifeandculturallevelenhancement,toysbecomemorepopular,particularlyelectrictoysandintelligencetoys.
Technological
ØWiththecoreoftheproducttechnologyisthekeyfactorofoccupationofthemarket.Manytoycompanieshavepaidmoreattentiontothedesignandresearch&developmentofthenewproduct.
ØWiththerapiddevelopmentoftheinternet,ITsystemprovidesaconvenientmarketingchanneltotoycompany.
ØInnovationcultureandcreativeabilitybecomeessentialfactorstotoycompanydevelopment.
4.SWOTAnalysis
Strengths
Weakness
Opportunity
Threat
FinancialControl
●Financialstrength
●Thefinancial
revenueincreasesyearbyyear
●Debtcapacity
●Highfinancial
costcollection
system
●Peopleare
Willingtoinvest
●Costpressure
●Alargenumberofcapitaldemand
Client
●Make
outstanding
achievementsinchildren'selectronictoysaspects
●Thecustomerissatisfiedwith
innovativeproducts
●CustomersarenotfamiliarwiththebrandInadditiontotheEuropeanmarket
●Salesintheseasonimbalance
●Relyonfair
●ExpandtheAsianmarket
●Market
Competitionisintense
●Customer
preferenceschangefast
Processes
●Perfect
production
applicationsystem
●Sound
outsourcing
system
●NotasoundITsystem
●Inventory
management
●Expandthe
salessystem
●Nocore
electronic
LearningandGrowth
●Company
executives
havedeep
qualifications
●Organization
culture
●Seniorstaff
changes
●Incentivesystem
●Culturalchangeaction
●Notraining
mechanism
5.M.E.Porter’s5ForcesAnalysis
M.E.Porter’s5Forces
Weight
Analysis
Competitors
High
Largenumberofcompetitorsofvarioussizeswhichdesignandselltoystoretailersglobally.
Entrants
Low
Thecompanyisamultinationalcooperation,soitwillnotbeeasyfortheentrantstobecomesuchalargescale.
Suppliers
Medium
Factorsloweringtheforce:
20off-shoreoutsourcedmanufacturingcompanies,thereareacompetitionamongthem.
Repeatbusiness,whichmeansJotanditsoutsourcedmanufacturershaveagoodrelationship.
OutsourcedmanufacturersbasedinChina:
wagerateincrease,somecompanystartedtoconsidernear-shoring.
Factorsincreasingtheforce:
theoutsourcedmanufacturersalsomanufactureforothertoycompanies,sotheydon’tdependonJot’sorder.
“Applivation-specificintegratedcircuitscomponents”:
jothavenoagreementswiththeproducers,butoutsourcedmanufacturershaveon-goingsupplycontracts,whichmeansJothavetorelyonitsoutsourcedmanufacturers.
Licensedtoys:
10%ofsales,Jothavetonegotiatewiththelicensors.
Buyers
High
Factorsincreasingtheforce
Jotdependonordersgeneratedfrombuyersattendingtoyfairs.
ManylargetoyretailersacrossEurope:
Jotisverydependentonthem.
Sevenlargeretailershaveover68%ofjot’ssale
Factorsloweringtheforce
Stillhave350othercustomers.
Substitutes
Therearealotofillegalcopiesofthedesign.
6.Discussionofissues
6.1IssuesOfInvestmentInHY:
vThecompanyHY'soverallevaluation:
Advantages
ØHYpossessover100ITspecialistsandaround500supportivestaff.
ØFocusingonthedesignandresearch&development,whichmakeHYlauncheditslatestversionofvideogamecalled“TheSuperSpaceWarrior”.
ØHYenjoysasubstantialmarketshareinmanyAsianmarketssuchasJapan,Korea,Malaysia,Singapore,TaiwanandHongKong,inadditiontothetraditionalEuropean&NorthAmericanmarkets,andgetslistedrecently.
ØHYwillhaveofferingandfinancing,whichprovidesJotwiththeprivateopportunity.
ØHavingnewproductcoretechnology,HYoperatesasJot’sstrategicpartners.
Disadvantages
ØInthelastfinancialyear,HYhasanunauditedlossofC$1.03millionwhileitsstockpricehasbeenpummeled.
ØFacedwithmoreandmoresimilarcompetitors,HY’scompetitivepressureisincreasingsteadily.
vThecompanyJot'sneedsandfinancingability:
Jot'sneeds
ØJotneedstoinvolveinthedevelopmentof“TheSuperSpaceWarrior”,participateonHY’stechnicalandresearchtoimproveJot’sproductquality.
ØJotneedstoachievecompetitiveedgesovertherivalsforabiggermarketshareintheAsianmarkets.
ØJotisplanningtoconvertatleast21%ofHYsharessothatitcaninfluenceandparticipateinHY’smarketingdevelopmentandpolicy.
Financingability
ØJothasthreebankloanstotalling€1,600,000.
ØJothastotalassets€5,378,000andcurrentassets€4,628,000intheyearended31December2011(Unaudited).
ØJothasrevenue€9,866,000andgrossmargin31.9%in2011(Unaudited).
ØJottrytofinancingthroughgettinglisted.
vInvestmentearningsoutput:
Returnoninvestment
ØExtendingvolumegrowthinAsia.
ØImproveproducts’qualitythroughHY’scoretechnologyandresearch.
ØStrengthenstrategicpartnershipwithHY.
ØThisinvestmentwillprovideJotwithanadditional10%aftertaxcashprofitineachofthecomingyears.
vinvestmentriskevaluation:
RiskweightevaluationofHY
RiskFactors
Weight(0~1)
IncomeLossRisk
0.3
DefaultRisk
0.2
MarketRisk
0.5
InflationRisk
0.3
PolicyRisk
0.1
CorporateManagementRisk
0.4
IndustryRisk
0.3
Sum
2.1
Average
0.3
conclusion
ØBecausetherisksubjectiveweightshows0.3<0.5,it’sworthinvestingHY.
vConclusionandinvestmentpriorities:
Conclusion
ØAbovevalueevaluationofinvestmentshowsthatJotshouldinvestandholdatleast21%HYshares.
Investmentpriorities
SeverA
Jotone-timebuysHY21%shares,thatis,1137500unitscommonshare.
Jotneedtospend:
1137500(units)times0.12(C$/units)equalsC$136500.
SeverB
Phasestobuy:
Atfirst,Jotbuys1/2times1137500(units)equals568750(units).Jotcanget568750(units)commonshareand284375sharepurchasewarrant,whichisequalto284375(units)commonshare.ThistimeJotneedtospend568750(units)times0.12(C$/units)equalsC$68250.
ThenJotuses284375sharepurchasewarranttoexchange284375(units)commonshare,whichJotneedtospendC$59718.8.ThistimeJotneedtospendtotalC$127968.8.
Compare
SeverBissuperiortoSeverA.
6.2SaleOfJot
Firstly,gettinglistinLondonStockExchangeisnecessary.Asthecompanyisgrowingbiggerandbigger,andseekinganewexpandinginAsianmarketrecently,itwillneedmoremoneytooperatethisstrategy.Also,theIPOofJotcanhelpittoupgradeitsownfinancialsystem.ThedisclosurerequirementscanhelptheJottoimproveitsinternalcontrol.Theymaysacrificepartoftheirownership,buttheycanstillcontrolthecompany.Andthisisthebestwaytofi