形容词和副词.docx
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形容词和副词
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成分为三种类型：
1）在大多数单音节词和少数双音节词的词尾加er，est。
（1）一般情况在词尾加-er，est。
如：
hardharderhardest
（2）以字母e结尾的只加-r，-st。
如：
largelargerlargest
（3）以辅音字母+y结尾的，先改y为i，再加-er，est。
如：
healthyhealthierhealthiest
（4）单元音单辅音结尾的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音，再加-er，est。
如：
thinthinnerthinnest
注：
词尾为ow，er，le结尾的双音节词都采用这种形式。
如：
narrow narrower narrowest
clever cleverer cleverest
simple simpler simplest
2）在多音节和部分双音节词的词前加more，most。
另外，由过去分词转化而成的形容词，不论多少个音节都用这种形式。
如：
serious moreserious mostserious
popular morepopular mostpopular
tired moretired mosttired
pleased morepleased mostpleased
3）不规则变化：
good/well better best
bad/ill/badly worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
old older/elder oldest/eldest
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法
1）同级比较。
常用句型为：
肯定结构：
as+形容词（副词）原级+as
否定结构：
notso（as）+形容词（副词）原级+as如：
Ourgardenisasbeautifulastheirs.
Janedidn'twriteas/socarefullyashereldersister.
2）上述本句型前可以有表示倍数或分数的修饰语，如：
Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.
2）程度不等的比较，常与than连用，其基本句型是：
A+形容词（副词）比较级+thanB
如：
ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.Whichdoyoulikebetter,strawberriesorgrapes?
3）最高级。
最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较，其结构是：
the+形容词（副词）最高级+比较范围（of/among/in短语）如：
SpringisthebestseasoninShanghai.
Davidisthecleverestamongthethreebrothers.Tomjumps（the）farthestofallthestudents.
注：
副词的最高级前the可以省略。
学习比较等级时的—些注意事项
1）比较的对象应当一致。
如：
It'shotterinGuangzhouthanBeijing.（误）
It'shotterinGuangzhouthaninBeijing.（正）
Awoman'sheartbeatsfasterthanaman.（误）
Awoman'sheartbeatsfasterthanaman’s.（正）
2）不能与自身相比较。
应借助other或else来表达排除。
如：
Beckhamismorepopularthananyfootballplayerintheworld.（误）Beckhamismorepopularthananyotherfootballplayerintheworld（正）
Beckhamismorepopularthanalltheotherfootballplayersintheworld.（正）
Beckhamismorepopularthananyfootballplayer,elseintheworld.（正）
Beckhamisthemostpopularfootballplayerintheworld.（正）
3）形容词和副词的比较级前可以用以下单词来修饰：
much,even,far,abit,alittle,alot，still等。
Thispairofshoesisevencheaper.
Thenewtextbookisalittlethickerthantheoldone.
HeisfiveyearsyoungerthanI.
4）在比较级的句子中出现“ofthetwo”之类的结构时，比较级前也需加定冠词the。
如：
Heistheshorterofthetwoboys.
Whichisthelargercountry,CanadaorAustralia?
5）“比较级+and+比较级”结构，表示“越来越……”，多音节词则要用“more+and+more+原级”。
如：
Ablockoficeisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.
Iammoreandmoreinterestedinhistory.
6）“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越是……就越”。
如：
Thesooner,thebetter.（越快越好。
）
Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.
比较级最高级练习题
一、选择填空
练习一
1.Thisboxis___thatone.
A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas
2Whenwespeaktopeople，weshouldbe______
A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossibly
C.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly
3Thisbookis____thatone，but____thanthatone.
A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpens
ive
C.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive
4Ithinkthestoryisnotso___asthatone.
A.interestingB.interested
C.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting
5Hisfatherbegantowork____hewassevenyearsold.
A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while
练习二
1.Ithinkscienceis_thanJapanese.
A.muchimportantB.important
C.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant
2Thispencilis___thanthatone.
A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong
3Mymotherisno___young.
A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few
4Thesechildrenare____thisyearthantheywerelastyear.
A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller
5Itwasveryhotyesterday，butitis___today.
A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot
6.MrsBlackhasgot____insteadofgettinganybetter.
A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse
练习三
1Whenwearrived，wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwith___students.
A.quiteafewB.onlyafewC.fewD.afewquite
2Thehouseis____smallforafamilyofsix.
A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.so
3Throughthewindowwecanseenothingbut____buildings.
A.tallverymanyB.verymanytall
C.verytallmanyD.manyverytall
4-What‘syourbrotherlike?
-Heis___.
A.adriverB.verytallC.myfriendD.atschool
5Thejacketwasso___thathedecidedtobuyit.
A.muchB.littleC.expensiveD.cheapl
6Ourclassroomis____largerthantheirs.
A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much
练习四
1Theearthisabout____asthemoon.
A.asfiftytimebigB.fiftytimesasbig
C.asbigfiftytimesD.fiftyastimesbig
2Yourroomis_____mine.
A.twiceaslargethanB.twicethesizeof
C.biggertwicethanD.astwicelargeas
3Yourroomis___thanmine.
A.threetimebigB.threetimesbig
C.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes
4Hisfatheris____thanhismother.
A.olderfouryearsB.asfouryearsolder
C.fouryearsolderD.biggerfouryears
练习五
1Mathsismorepopularthan____.
A.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjects
C.anysubjectD.othersubject
2Chinaislargerthan____inAfrica.
A.anyothercountryB.othercountries
C.theothercountryD.anycountry
3Tomisstrongerthan___inhisclass.
A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy
练习六
1.Whenspringcomes，itgets____.
A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolder
C.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter
2Byandby，____studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.
A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuch
C.manyandmanyD.lessandleast
3Atlasthebegantocry___.
A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehard
C.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder
4Whenspringcomesthedaysget____andnights____.
A.short;longB.long;shortC.longer;shorterD.shorter;longer
练习七
1___Ilookatthepicture，___Ilikeit.
A.Thebest;themoreB.Themore;theless
B.Themore;lessD.More;themore
2___hereadthebook，____hegotinit.
A.Themore;themoreinterestingB.Theless;themoreinteresting
C.Themore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested
3___youcomeback，_____itwillbe.
A．Thequicker;thebestB.Thesooner;thebetter
C.Faster;thebetterD.Thesooner;better
练习八
1Ilike___oneofthetwobooks.
A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older
2Whichis___country，ChinaorJapan?
A.thelargeB.thelargerC.largerD.largest
3Ofthetwocups，hebought.
A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.smallD:
smaller
练习九
1Whichdoyoulike___，teaorcoffee?
A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most
2Thisworkis____formethanforyou.
A.difficultB.mostdifficultC.muchdifficultD.moredifficult
3Whichdoyouthinktastes____，thechickenorthefish?
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well
4TheGreatPyramidisabout137metreshightoday，butitwasonce。
A.higherB.highestC.hightooD.morehigh
5Don‘tyouthinkit______nottowritetheletter?
A.well，B.betterC.bestD.good
练习十
1Whojumped____ofall?
A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar
2LiLeiis___studentinourclass.
A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest
3Thefifthorangeis____ofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.
A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggest
4Whois---ofyouthree?
A.theoldestB.mucholderC.oldestD.older
练习十一
1Tomisoneof____boysinourclass.
A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestB.thetall
2Englishisoneof____spokenintheworld.
A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguages
C.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage
3Beijingisoneof____inChina.
A.thelargestcityB.thelargecities
C.thelargercitiesD.thelargestcities
练习十二
1.Mostofthewoods____beentakengoodcareof.
A.areB.isC.hasD.have
2___likeplayingfootballandwatchingTV.
A.MostboysB.MostoftheyC.MostboyD.Moreofthey
3___areherewateringtheflowershere.
A.SomeB.SomeoftheboysC.SomeboyD.Someofboys
4___haven‘tbeentoAmerican.
A.MostthemB.MosttheyC.MoreofthemD.Mostofthem
练习十三
1___ismorebeautifulthanroses.
A.NootherflowerB.Noanotherflower
C.NototherflowerD.Notallflowers
2Thetreeis___inthegarden.
A.thetallerB.thetallestC.tallerthanof-allD.tall.
3Marystudiesharder_____inherclass.
A.asanyoneB.thananyothergirlC.thantheotherD.thananyone
练习十四
1Whichis___，LiLeiorWuTong?
A.strongB.strongestC.strongerD.thestrongest
2Whichlanguageis____，English，FrenchorJapanese?
A.easyB.themosteasyC.theeasiestD.muchmoreeasy
3Whichis____interesting，science，mathsorEnglish?
A.moreB.themostC.veryD.too
4Whichcityis____，Beijing，ShanghaiorFuzhou?
A.beautifulB.morebeautiful
C.muchmorebeautifulD.themostbeautiful
5Whichmonthis____，June，JulyorAugust?
A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest
练习十五
1Doyouhave____totellus?
A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything
2Mike，Ihave___totellyou.
A.importantsomethingB.importantanything
C.somethingimportantD.anythingimportant
3Thereis___intoday‘snewspaper.
A.interestingsomethingB.nothinginteresting
C.interestinganythingD.anythinginteresting
4-IsMrsBrownbadlyill?
-No，____.Onlyalittlecold.
A.quitewellB.nothingserious
C.notworryD.anythingserious
5Comehere，Ihave____totellyou.
A.interestingsomethingB.anythinginteresting
C.nothinginterestingD.somethinginteresting
练习十六
1.I‘mnot___tolifttheheavybox.
A.shortenoughB.enoughtallC.healthenoughD.strongenough
2.
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