高三英语份考试第一次单元过关试题新版新人教版.docx

高三英语份考试第一次单元过关试题新版新人教版.docx

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高三英语份考试第一次单元过关试题新版新人教版

2019高三英语10月份考试（第一次单元过关）试题

第I卷（选择题共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1.Inwhatwaydoesthewoman’ssistergotouniversityeveryday?

A.Onfoot.B.Byunderground.C.Bybus.

2.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heusedtolikeboatingverymuch.

B.Hewon’tgoboatingwiththewoman.

C.Hethinksitistoocoldoutsidetoday.

3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisafternoon?

A.Askthemanforhelp.

B.Goforajobinterview.

C.Givethemansomeadvice.

4.Whydoesthemanwanttoknowhowtotakecareofbabies?

A.Heisgoingtobeabrother.

B.Hewantstobeababysitter.

C.Hiswifeisgoingtohaveababy.

5.Howdoesthemanexpectthewoman’sexperience?

A.Unusual.B.Dull.C.Exhausting.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatshouldthewomandowhenarrivingon112thStreet?

A.Turnleftandkeepwalkinguntilshepassesthreelights.

B.Turnrightandkeepwalkinguntilshepassestwolights.

C.Turnrightandkeepwalkingforaboutamile.

7.Whereisthesupermarket?

A.Attheendof112thStreet.

B.Atthebeginningof56thStreet.

C.Aroundthecorneron56thStreet.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatsizecardoesthemanwant?

A.Asmallcar.B.Amidsizecar.C.Alargecar.

9.Howmuchwillthemanhavetopay?

A.$160.B.$200.C.$240.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthemanmostprobably?

a

A.Ateacher.B.Asalesman.C.Ascientist.

11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttherobottodo?

A.Talkwithher.B.Doherhomework.C.Dothehousework.

12.Whatdoweknowabouttherobotfromtheconversation?

A.Itisnotforsaleatthemoment.

B.Itcandoalotofdangerouswork.

C.Itdoesn’toperateonbatteries.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howdoesthewomanlooknow?

A.Tired.B.Upset.C.Excited.

14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLinda?

A.Popularandlovely.B.Intelligentandpretty.C.Hard-workingandsmart.

15.What’stheweatherprobablylikenow?

A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Gotothelibrary.B.Gotothedormitory.C.Gototheteachingbuilding.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.HowmanyyearshasMountFujisleptfor?

A.250.B.300.C.350.

18.WhatwilltravelersdoinBrazil?

A.Seemountainviewsatsunrise.B.Visittherainforests.C.Lookatsometemples.

19.WhenwilltravelersgotoseeNiagaraFalls?

A.InWeekOne.B.InWeekTwo.C.InWeekThree.

20.WhichcountrywilltravelersvisitinWeekFour?

a

A.TheUnitedStates.B.Thailand.C.Canada.

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Instagramiscontainingsomanyphotosoffood—nowapop-updinerinLondonistakingadvantageofthisnewtrendbylettingpeoplesettlethebillfortheirmealssimplybyuploadingphotosoftheirdishestosocialnetworks.

Ialwaysthoughtpeople’stakingpicturesoftheirfoodwaskindofsilly，butatthisnewpop-uprestaurantintheUK.I'dprobablydoittoo.“ThePictureHouse”istheworld’sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant.Youorder，clickaphotoofthefood，shareonInstagramandeatforfree!

Therestaurantbelongstofrozenfoodgiant（巨人）BirdsEye，whocameupwiththeideatocashinonpeople’saddictionwithphotographingfoodandsharingthepicturesonline.TheyconductedasurveyandfoundoutthatmorethanhalfoftheBritishpopulationregularlytookpicturesoftheirmeals.Sotheyrealizeditwasabetterwaytoadvertisetheirnewdiningrange.

Thepop-updinerwasopeninSoho，LondonforthreedaysinMay，andisnowmovingtoothermajorUKcities.Theyservetwo-coursemealsthatcustomersdon'thavetopayfor，iftheyphotoandInstagramit.

TherestaurantisapartofBirdsEye’s“FoodforLife”campaign，anewmarketingprojectthataimsatchangingthewaypeoplelookatfrozenfood.“Takingphotosoffoodenablespeopletoshowoffandtosharetheirmealtimemoments—fromtheeverydaytothespecial，”saidmarketingdirectorMargaretJobling.

ThereactiontoThePictureHousehasbeengreatsofar.Andthepay-by-pictureconcepthasproventobeaneffectiveway.Alternativepaymentmethodsareactuallygainingpopularityamongalotofbusinesses.Lastyear，inacafeinGermanycustomerspaybyhowmuchtimetheyspendthere，notbywhattheyeat.

21.Instagramprobablyis____________.

A.arestaurantfreeofchargeB.acampaignof“FoodforLife”

C.anewmarketingprojectD.aprogramusedtosharephotos

22.“ThePictureHouse”encouragessharingphotosofitsfoodto__________.

A.raisethepriceoffrozenfoodB.attractmorecustomers

C.createanewsocialmediatrendD.rewardtheregularcustomers

23.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.NoNeedtoPay.B.ThePop-upDiner.

C.PaybyPicture.D.FoodforLife.

B

Everybabybornadecadefromnowwillhaveitsgeneticcodemappedatbirth，theheadoftheworlds’leadinggenomesequencing（基因图谱）companyhaspredicted.

AcompleteDNAread-outforeverynewbornwillbetechnicallypossibleandaffordableinlessthanfiveyears，promisingarevolutioninhealthcare，saysJayFlatley，thechiefexecutiveofIllumina.Onlysocialandlegalproblemsarelikelytodelaytheageof“genomesequences，”orgeneticprofiles.By2019itwillhavebecomeroutinetomapinfants’geneswhentheyareborn，DrFlatlytoldTheTimes.

Thiswillopenanewapproachtomedicine，bywhichconditionssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasecanbepredictedandpreventedanddrugsusedmoresafelyandeffectively.

Ababy’sgenomecanbediscoveredatbirthbyabloodtest.Byexaminingaperson’sgenome，itispossibletoidentifyraisedrisksofdevelopingdiseasessuchascancers.Thoseathighriskcanthenbescreenedmoreregularly，orgivendrugsordietaryadvicetolowertheirchancesofbecomingill.

Personalgenomescouldalsobeusedtoensurethatpatientsgetthemedicinethatismostlikelytoworkforthemandleastlikelytohavesideeffects.

Thedevelopment,however,willraiselegalconcernsaboutprivacyandaccesstoindividuals’geneticrecords.

“Badthingscanbedonewiththegenome.Itcouldpredictsomethingaboutsomeone,andyoucouldpossiblyhandtheinformationtotheiremployerortheirinsurancecompany.”saidDrFlatley.

“Peoplehavetorecognizethatthishorseisoutofthebarn,andthatyourgenomeprobablycan’tbeprotected,becauseeverywhereyougoyouleaveyourgenomebehind.Completegeneticprivacy，however,isunlikelytobepossible”,headded.

Asthebenefitsbecomeclearer,however,hebelievesthatmostpeoplewillwanttheirgenomesreadandinterpreted.Theriskisnothingcomparedwiththegain.

24.Inthefirsttwoparagraphs，theauthormainlywantstotellusabout_________.

A.thesignificantprogressinmedicineB.thepromiseofaleadingcompany

C.theinformationofbabies’genesD.theresearchofmedicalscientists

25.Whichofthefollowingisaproblemcausedbythisapproach?

A.ThedelayingindiscoveringDNA.B.Theriskofdevelopingdiseasesatbirth.

C.Thesideeffectsofmedicineonpatients.D.Thelettingoutofpersonalgeneticinformation.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“…thishorseisoutofthebarn”mean?

A.Geneticmappingtechniquehasbeenwidelyused.

B.Peoplecan’tstopgeneticmappingtechniqueadvancing.

C.Peopleareeagertoimprovegeneticmappingtechnique.

D.Geneticmappingtechniqueistoohorribletocontrol.

27.What’sDrFlatley’sattitudetowardsthetechnology?

A.Tolerant.B.Conservative.C.Positive.D.Doubtful

C

AlthoughParisisoftenconsideredthecityofromance,closetoamillionadultswhocallithomearesingle.ManysinglepeoplesaythatFrance’scapitalisoneofthemostdifficultplacestomeetpeople.Thecomplaintsofthislonelygrouphaveinspiredanewphenomenonknownas“supermarketdating.”AtGalerieLafayetteGourmet,singlescanshopformorethanjusttheitemsontheirgrocerylist.Theycanlookforsomeonewhohasblueeyes,brownhair,andis1.8meterstall,orwhatevermaybeontheirromanticshoppinglist.

AtthisParislocation,singlepeopleofallagescanscheduletheirshoppingforThursdaynightsbetween6:

30and9:

00p.m.Whentheywalkthroughthedoor,theypickupapurplebaskettoadvisethattheyarelookingforlove.Theytrytoarriveearlybecausethebasketsdisappearquickly,andthentheyhavetowaitinlinefortheirturntowanderthestoreaisles（过道）.

Withpurplebasketsinhand,shopperscanconsidertheirromanticoptionswhiletheypickouttheirgroceries.Whentheyarereadytopay,theycangotothecheckoutlineforsingleswhowanttochat.

MostofthepeoplewholookforloveinthesupermarketareskepticalofInternetdating.Theyknowthatitiseasytoembellish（美化）one’sappearanceortolieaboutone’sageovertheInternet.Thesupermarket,ontheotherhand,isconsideredasafeandcasualenvironmentinwhichtomeetapotentialmatch.Inaddition,whatonefindsinanothergrocerybasketcansayathingortwoaboutthatperson’scharacterorintentions.Buyingpetfoodcanbeaman’swayofshowingapotentialmatchthathehasasensitiveside.Womenwhofilltheirbasketswithlow-fatfoodshowtheirhealthystyleofliving.Thesearepossiblewaystofindmuchmorethanfoodatagrocerystore.

28.WhatdomanysinglepeopleinPariscomplainabout?

A.Thedifficultyinmeetingpeople.B.Theideaofsupermarketdating.

C.Theitemsontheirgrocerylist.D.Theinconvenienceinshopping.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredbutisnotclearlystatedinthesecondparagraph?

A.ThedatingsupermarketislocatedinParis.

B.Thedatingsu