广东省广州市届高考英语模拟试题及答案.docx

广东省广州市届高考英语模拟试题及答案.docx

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广东省广州市届高考英语模拟试题及答案

广东省2015届高考英语模拟试题

第一部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空供15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodo1.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseother2whenyouchooseyourfood.Youmay3itbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseit4good.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.

Different5usedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.

Althoughtherearemany6typesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyone7typeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhe8.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofother9inthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamore10diet.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.The11oftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.

12haveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitis13forus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuch14.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimal15,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodemlife.

【1】A.malesB.childrenC.humansD.adults

【2】A.organsB.sensesC.partsD.means

【3】A.hateB.sellC.likeD.fancy

【4】A.digestsB.consumesC.touchesD.tastes

【5】A.creaturesB.mammalsC.peopleD.animals

【6】A.differentB.rareC.familiarD.unique

【7】A.typicalB.particularC.specialD.unusual

【8】A.foodB.mealC.choiceD.diet

【9】A.flowersB:

vegetablesC.fruitsD.branches

【10】A.variedB.creativeC.randomD.nutritious

【11】A.fishB.fruitC.dietD.insect

【12】A.AnimalsB.ChineseC.HumansD.Foreigners

【13】A.effectiveB.beneficialC.deliciousD.attractive

【14】A.sugarB.nicotineC.fiberD.alcohol

【15】A.productsB.attachmentsC.goodsD.subscriptions

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1。

5分，满分15分）

仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。

请按照语境以及括号里所给的词完成短文。

答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的对应位置。

Untilabout150yearsago,themostimportant,expensiveandrenownedkindofpaintingwaslarge-scalepicturesthattoldastory,regardedasthe【1】（hard）challengeforanartist.【2】（choose）suitablesubjects,artistshadtobewell-read.Thentheyhadtoknow【3】storiescouldbetoldwithoutwords,usingonlygesturesandexpressions.Tocreatelifelikescenes,theyhadtounderstandperspective,lightingandanatomy.Sohistorypaintingneededalotofthoughtand【4】.（imagine）.Large-scalepicturesusedtobereservedforgrandreligiousorpatrioticsubjects,butthatchangedinthe19thcentury,asartistsbegancreatinghistorypaintingsbased【5】contemporarynewsstories.OneofthefirstofthesewasTheRaftoftheMedusa,inspiredbythewreckof【6】Frenchshipin1816,whichshowedhowartcouldhaveapowerfulpoliticalimpact.Itpresentsascene【7】thesurvivorsofthewreckonaraftlitteredwithbodiestrytosignaltoadistantship.Whenthey【8】（rescue）,theytoldhowtheyhadbeenabandonedbytheircaptain,whilehesailedtosafetyinalifeboat.Starving,theyhadtoeateachothertosurvive—thoughthispicturemakes【9】lookheroicratherthanviolent.Thepicturecausedahugeoutcry.SomepeoplethoughttheartistmeanttocriticizetheFrenchking,【10】hadbeeninvolvedinappointingtheship'scaptain.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheBeatleswerethemostinfluentialbandinpophistory.Intheir8-year,12-albumhistory,PaulMcCartney,JohnLennon,GeorgeHarrisonandRingoStarralteredpopularculturedramatically.Itwasn'tjustthesuitsandchanginglengthsofhairthefourLiverpoolboysworethathadsuchanimpact,butwhattheyseemedtostandfor.Theworldsawthemasthevoiceofanewgeneration,onewithaverydifferentattitudetolife.

Theirinfluencewasatitsheightinthe1960s．buttheirmusiccontinuestostirlistenerstoday．However,upuntilrecentlyoneaspectoftheBeatleswasstruckinYesterday：

Themusichadneverbeenremastered（重新灌录）．ButonSeptember9thatsituationcametoanend，withthereleaseoftheentireband’smusicinadigitalmakeover．Itisprobablythebiggestreissue（重新发行）inpopmusichistory,saidBritishnewspapertheFinancialTimes．

ThealbumsweretoberemasteredatAbbeyRoadStudiosinLondon,thelocationwherethebandproducedmuchoftheirwork．Thecoveroftheir1astalbum，AbbeyRoadof1969．featuredthefouryoungmenstriding（大步行走）acrossazebracrossingonAbbeyRoaditself．ItisoneofthemostfamousOfa11Beatlesimages．

Recently,tocelebratethe40thanniversaryofthealbum,hundredsofBeatlesloversgatheredtheretoshowtheirappreciation．

Popgroupscomeandgo．Theboybandpursuedbyscreamingfansoneyearwillbeforgottenthenext．ButtheBeatlesareoneOfthefewgroupswhosemusicseemstohaveendured．Why?

PaulMcCartney’sbiographerBarryMileshasanexplanation：

“Theywerethefirstrockband…andtheyjusthappenedtobethebest．Theywerethefirstbandtoplaystadiums，tohavetheirownproducts．Theywereground—breakingineveryway．”hesays．

【小题1】WhydidtheBeatleschangepopularculture?

A．BecauseofthesuitsofthefourLiverpoolboys．

B．BecauseofchanginglengthsofhairthefourLiverpoolboyswore．

C．Becauseoftheirdifferentattitudetolife．

D．Becauseoftheiralbums．

【小题2】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

A．TheBeatlesinfluencedpeopleatitsheightinthe1960s．

B．111eirmusicYesterdayhadneverbeenremastered．

C．Theentireband’smusicinadigitalmakeoverwillberemastered．

D．OnSeptember9，theirmusiccametoanend．

【小题3】Whatistheirlastalbum?

A．Yesterday．B．AbbeyRoadofl969．C．ComeTogether．D．InMylife．

【小题4】WhatisNOTthereasonwhytheirmusiccanendure?

A．Theywerethefirstrockband．

B．Theywerethebestone．

C．Theywerethefirstbandtohavetheirownworks．

D．Theyworespecialsuits．

【小题5】Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Theywereground-breakingineveryway．”

A．Theybrokethegroundtofindaway．

B．Theybroketheruleswhiledrivingontheway．

C．Theydidwhatotherbandshadneverdonebefore．

D．Theyplaytheirhitsateveryconcert．

B

Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive（欺骗）?

Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue，butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded，hecangiveyouafalsepicture．

Forexample，someonemightsay,''Ijustwonahundred．dollarsonthelottery（彩票）．Itwasgreat．Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!

"．Thisguy'sawinner，right?

Maybe，maybenot．Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner．He’sreallyabigloser!

Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse，butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose．That'scalledahalf-truth．Halftruthsarenottechnicallylies，buttheyarejustasdishonest．

Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick．Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm，herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs．Thensheseeksanotherterm．Oneofheropponentssays,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm，thestatelostonemillionjobs!

”That’strue．However，anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen，“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.”

Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths．It'sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth．Anadvertisementmightsay，''NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache．''ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany．

Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften．It’sasadfactoflife：

Liesarelies，andsometimesthetruthcan1ieaswell．

【小题1】Theunderlinedword“opponents”inParagraph3means．

A．enemyB．partnerC．cooperatorD．assistant

【小题2】Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould．

A：

．buylotteryticketsifpossibleB．makeuseofhalf-truths

C．becarefulaboutwhattheyaretoldD．nottrusttheYuckyCompany

【小题3】Howmanyexamplesdoesthewritergivetoshowhowthetruthisusedtodeceive?

A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．

【小题4】Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Usinghalftruthsisagainstthelaw．

B．Technically，halftruthsareinfactlies．

C．YuckyPillsisaverygoodmedicinefortoothache．

D．GovernorSmithdidagoodjobduringherlastterm．

【小题5】M1ichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

A．He’sreallyabigloser!

B．Sometimesthetruthcanlieaswell．

C．Advertiserswillsometimesusehalftruths．

D．It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatements．

C

Celebrities（名人）aremoreinlovewiththemselvesthantheaverageperson，accordingtoanewstudy．

Incaseanyoneneededproof,anewstudysupportsthewidelyheldperception：

Famouspeoplearemorenarcissistic（自我陶醉的），whichmeanstheyaremoreinlovewiththemselvesthantheaveragepersonis．ThatistheconclusiondrawnbyDrewPinskyandS．MarkYoungoftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia，whosestudyof200celebritieswillappearintheJournalOfResearchinPersonality．

Itisnottheentertainmentindustrythatturnsstarsintonarcissists，thestudyfound．Rather,itsuggests，theself-adoring（自恋的）peopleseekjobsinshowbusiness．Thestudy,whosesubjectswere