外研版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳.docx
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外研版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳
外研版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳
oDULE1
一、同义句
ynae'sDaing.=I'Daing.
I'froEngland.=IefroEngland.
Areyouanestudent.≈Areyoune?
Nicetoeetyou.=Nicetoseeyou.=Gladetoeetyou.=Gladetoseeyou.
hat'syournae.=ayIhaveyournae.
二、特殊疑问句
—hat'syournae.—Hooldareyou?
=canyoutelleyourage?
—ynaeis....=hat'syourage?
—I'telveyearsold.
—hereareyoufro?
—hatclassareyouin?
—I'fro...—I'inclassone,Gradeone.
三、单词短语
practise+dingsth.
ith&andAandBgototheban.
AithBgoestotheban.
四、形容性物主代词
I--yyou--yourhe--hisshe--herit--its
e--ouryou--yourthey--the
oDULE2
一、单词
职业:
doctoranagersecretaryorerteacher
工作地点:
factoryhospitalhotelofficeschooluniversit
二、短语
aphoto\pictureofyfail
三、语法
candosth.
Ican\can'trideabie.
canyourideabie?
yes,Ican.\No,Ican't.
四、句子
hatdoesyour...do?
=hatis\areyou...'sjob?
=hatisyour...?
He\Sheisa...They're...
oDULE3
一、单词
buildinginschool:
classroodininghallgylibraryofficesciencelab
soething:
blacboardbooclassrooputerdesdictionaryfootball
librarypicturetelevision
nubers:
thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen
thirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninet
介词:
nextto≈nearbehind≠infrontofinonunder
infrontof:
在......前面
inthefrontof:
在......里面的前面
right正确的≠rong
右边的≠left
二、语音er、or、ur发/ə/
三、语法
----Arethereanyschooloffices?
----yes,thereare.Therearesoeoffices.
----IsthereaputeronissLi'sdes?
----No,thereisn't.
注意:
1.就近原则:
Thereissoeeatandtoappleonthedes.
名词所有格:
issLi'sher
LilyandLucy's两人共有的eg:
LilyandLucy'sfather.
Lily'sandLucy's两人各有的Lily'sandLucy'sfathers.
oDULE4
一、failyebers:
auntunclegrandagrandothergrandpagrandfatherotherfatherudadsisterbrother
二、短语句型
Thanyouforyoureail.
yourhelp.
helpinge.
asinge.
invitinge.
aeafailytreeforyourfaily.
----Hoanypeoplearethereinyourfaily?
----Therearefour.Thereareyuanddad,ysisterande.
----Haveyougotanaunt?
/any.....?
----yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.
----Haveyougotasallfailyorabigfaily?
----I'vegotabigfaily.
or的用法:
①或;
②并列否定:
Idon'tliesiingordancing.
oDULE5-6
一、单词
orange橙汁havesoeorange[U]
橙色theorangesareorange[c]
橙子Thisisanorange[c]
ind善良Heisveryind.
种类=tyreaind/typeoffruittoinds/typesoffruits
gy:
不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆
stadiu:
周围有看台的露天大型运动场
healthy≠unhealthyeep/stayhealth
ingoodhealth≠inpoor/badhealth
behealthy=beinhealth
goodforonehealth≠badforonehealth
条件变化形式例词
一般情况+-sshops
单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾+-esbuses
以辅音字母+y结尾去y为i+-escity-cities
单词以“o”结尾有生命+-estoatoes
无生命+-szoos
一些以‘f’或‘fe’结尾的单词把’f‘或’fe‘变成’ves'nife-nives
二、短语
三、句型
四、区别
oDULE7
一、短语
aboutsth.谈论某事
taltosb.跟某人谈话
ithsb.跟某人谈话
getup≠gotobed
gohoe≠leavehoe
studyscience/history/cheistry/aths/...
二、语法
①时间表达法:
____hat'sthetie?
hattieitis?
直读法:
It'stoten.
____逆读法:
①It'stenpastto.≤30'
②It'stentoten.>30'
整点表达法:
It'stoo'cloc.
注意:
+其它。
eg:
Iaaboy.
行为动词:
主语+行为动词。
eg:
estudyEnglish.
【No.3】否定句
be动词的变化:
主语+be+not+其它。
eg:
Heisnotaorer.
行为动词的变化:
主语+don't+V原形。
eg:
Idon'tliebread.
oDULE8
一、短语句型
bedifferentfroassb.todosth.haveahabitofdingsth.
getsth.frosb.byherfavouritesingersaboxofcandies/chocolates
ontelevisionearsilshirtsapairofjeans/trainers/glasses/shoes
send/givesth.tosb.ae/buy/choosesth.forsb.
=send/givesb.sth.=ae/buy/choosesb.sth.
二、语法
①一般现在时
【No.1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律
规则动词原形第三人称单数形式
一般动词后词加splayplays
以s、x、ch、sh结尾加esguessguesses
以辅音字母加o结尾加esgogoes
以辅音字母加y结尾去y为iesstudystudies
②形容词性物主代词
人称单数复数
主格形容性物主代词主格形容性物主代词
人称Iyeour
第二人称youyouryouyour
第三人称hehis
the
their
sheher
itits
③频度副词用法
oDULE9
一、单词
①Naesoftheanials
caelelephantgiraffeangaroooney--oneys
Snaepandalionzebrapolarbearolf--olves
②大洲及动物居住地
AsiaAfricaEuropeoceaniaAericaNorth/SouthAerica
AsianAfricanEuropeanoceanianAerican
inthedesert/forest/grassland/jungle/sea/ildtheArctic
二、短语
三、语法
①一般现在时
【No.1】一般疑问句
be动词的变化:
Be+主语+其它。
eg:
-Areyouastudent?
-yes.Ia./No,I'not.
行为动词的变化:
Do+主语+动词原形+其它。
eg:
-Doyouoftenplayfootball?
-yes,Ido./No,Idon't.
oDULE10
一、单词短语
connectsth.tosth.riteanaeforitontheputer/phone/television
savethedocuentsaveone'sliferiteone'shoeorgoonline/offlinesendeailandphotosaetravelplanschecthetraintietable
getinforation
【No.1】特殊疑问句
be动词的变化:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
eg:
hereisybie?
行为动词的变化:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
eg:
Hodoesyourfathergotoor?