高考名校考前提分仿真卷英语 八含听力 解析.docx
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高考名校考前提分仿真卷英语八含听力解析
绝密★启用前
2020年高考名校考前提分仿真卷
英语(八)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题的答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
写在试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案填写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Applyforajob.
B.Borrowthewoman’scar.
C.Filloutanapplicationforaloan.
2.Whoishavingthepartytonight?
A.James.B.Annie.C.Holly.
3.Whenisthebaseballgame?
A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.
4.Whatwillthespeakersdolater?
A.Goouttoarestaurant.
B.StayathomeandwatchTV.
C.Eatdinnerwiththewoman’sparents.
5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Hireatutor.B.Practicemoreoften.C.Joinastudygroup.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
6.What’stheadvantageofthenewgardeningmethod?
A.Thespaceoftheyardisn’twasted.
B.Thevegetablesaremoredelicious.
C.Thevegetablesgrowfaster.
7.Whywillthemanshowthewomanhisgarden?
A.Togivehersomevegetables.
B.Togiveheradviceaboutbowtoplantseeds.
C.Toshowherhowheplantedseedsinthegarden.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
8.Howlongdidthewomanspendwritingtheessay?
A.Allnight.B.Thewholeweekend.C.Afewhours.
9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.Getinformationonline.
B.Organizeherassignments.
C.Nottowaituntilthelastminute.
10.Whatwillthewomanprobablybuynext?
A.Acomputer.B.Acalendar.C.Somenotebooks.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
11.Whatwasthewoman’soriginalplan?
A.Tobuyagiftforeveryfamilymember.
B.Tochooseonenicegiftforoneperson.
C.Totelleveryonewhatshewants.
12.WhatdoesthewomanwantforChristmas?
A.Somecandles.B.AGPSdevice.C.AniPad.
13.Whendoesthisconservationtakeplace?
A.BeforeThanksgiving.B.AfterThanksgiving.C.OnChristmasEve.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
14.Wheredoesthisinterviewtakeplace?
A.AtStanfordUniversity.B.AtHarvardUniversity.C.AtGeorgetownUniversity.
15.Whatdoesthemanplantomajorin?
A.Biology.B.PoliticalScience.C.Environmentalstudies.
16.Whydoesthemanadmirehismother?
A.Shehaslivedinmanycountries.
B.ShelearnedEnglishveryquickly.
C.Shegainedsuccessbyovercominggreatdifficulties.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17.Whatisthewoman’sfirstpieceofadvice?
A.Don’tinvitetoomanypeople.
B.Don’ttrytomakeeverythingperfect.
C.Don’tgetmarriedduringtherainyseason.
18.Whichmonthwouldbethemostexpensiveforawedding?
A.March.B.July.C.November.
19.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestiononsavingmoney?
A.Bybuyinganinexpensivedress.
B.Bybuyinganinexpensivecake.
C.Bybuyinginexpensiveflowers.
20.Whatisthemostimportantforcouple,accordingtothewoman?
A.Attitude.B.Financialability.C.Gueststheyinvite.
答案:
1-5ABBAC6-10ACCBC11-15ACABB16-20CBBCA
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
DreamBigwithCaledonia
CaledonianSleeperisagatewaytoaworldofpossibilitieswithourovernightrailservicebringingatouchoftheextraordinarytotravelbetweenLondonandEdinburgh.
Tastethelocalfood,havetheultimatesleeponourcomfortablebedandenjoyaprivateroomwithtoiletandshower.Andaboveall,wakeuprefreshed,readytostartanadventureatyourdestination.
CaledonianDouble
ClubRoom
ClassisRoom
ComfortRoom
doublebed
2singlebeds
twinbundbeds
comfortableseats
breakfastincluded
breakfastincluded
breakfastforpurchase
breakfastforpurchase
toiletandshower
toiletandshower
in-roomwashbasin
chargingpoints&Wi-Fi
chargingpoints&Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi
priorityboarding
priorityboarding
temperaturecontrol
temperaturecontrol
Weoffertwocategoriesofrailticketstotravelonourservice:
CaledonianSleeperFixedAdvance:
OurFixedAdvanceticketsofferourbestvaluefares.Nochanges,refundsorupgradesareallowed.AvailableforClubrooms(£150/passenger)andClassicrooms(£100/passenger).Bookatleast2monthsinadvance.
CaledonianSleeperFlexible:
OurFlexibleticketsarefullyrefundable.AvailableforCaledonianDouble(£200/passenger),Clubrooms(£170/passenger),Classicrooms(£120/passenger)andComfortseats(£50/passenger).Bookanytimeifavailable.
Notice:
Thesearesingle(one-way)tickets;tomakeareturnjourney,justbuytwosingletickets.
Oops!
Afamilygetawaycanoftenfeellikesomeoneismissingifyourfurryfriendisleftbehind.IfyouaretravellinginaCaledonianDoubleorClubroom,you’rewelcometobringupto2petswithanadditionalfareaslowas£30perroom.
21.Whatispromotedinthistext?
A.Atravelpackage.B.Atrainservice.
C.Afamilyplan.D.Anaccommodationservice.
22.Allticketholderscanenjoywithoutextracharge.
A.Wi-FisignalsB.priorityboarding
C.on-boardbreakfastD.chargingpoints
23.Whatisthelowestround-tripfareforamarriedcouplewiththeirtwopetdogs?
A.£230.B.£330.C.£660.D.£740.
答案:
21-23BAC
解:
这是一篇应用文。
文章主要介绍了一家提供不同票价和对应房间住宿的火车旅行出行推介,并通过价目表对比和两种不同方案介绍来供出行旅客选择。
21.推理判断题。
根据表格下的一句话“Weoffertwocategoriesofrailticketstotravelonourservice”(我们的服务提供两套铁路旅行票价方案)和表格里的内容可以推断,本文主要是在推销火车票以及相关服务。
故选B项。
22.细节理解题。
根据表格第四栏内容可知,Wi-Fi在四种房间中是都提供的服务,并且没有注明收费,即都所有乘客都可以享受免费的Wi-Fi。
故选A项。
23.细节理解题。
根据最后一段的“IfyouaretravellinginaCaledonianDoubleorClubroom,you’rewelcometobringupto2petswithanadditionalfareaslowas£30perroom.”可知,如果选择CaledonianDouble或Clubroom就可以带两只宠物,费用为30英镑一个房间;再由“CaledonianSleeperFixedAdvance”部分下的“AvailableforClubrooms(£150/passenger)”可知,最便宜的房间是Clubrooms,费用是150英镑,那么一对夫妇和两只宠物的单程最低费用是£150+£150+£30+=£330,故来回的最低费用为£330*2=£660。
故选C项。
B
Inalong-sleevedshirtandjeans,DieudonneTwahirwalooksnothinglikethetraditionalAfricanfarmer.The30-year-oldownerofGashoraFarmknowswhatadifferencethatmakes.
“Youneedmorerolemodels,”hesaid,standingamongknee-highrowsofchilli(辣椒)plants.“Ifyouhaveyoungfarmers,theyhavelandandtheydrivetothefarm,othersmaythink,‘Whycan’tIdothat?
’”
Mr.Twahirwa,auniversitygraduate,boughtafriend’stomatofarmsixyearsagofor$150.Hemade$1,500backintwomonths.“Youhavetolinkfarmingwithentrepreneurshipandrealnumbers,”hesaid.
ManyyoungAfricansareabandoningareasinthecountryside,choosingnottoworkhardandforalongtimeinfields—ajobmadetougherbyclimatechange.
ButTwahirwaisoneofthegrowingbandofsuccessfulfarmersworkingtomakeagriculture’simageonthecontinentmoreattractive.Some1,000farmersnowproducechilliesforhim.Heisstartingafourthfarmofhisown,andexportsfreshanddriedchilliesandoiltoBritain,theUnitedStates,IndiaandKenya.
Africahastheworld’syoungestpopulationand65percentuncultivatedarableland(耕地后备资源).Yetaccessinglandandloansisdifficult,andAfricanproductivityislowwithcropyieldsjust56percentoftheinternationalaverage.
“Agricultureismainlyassociatedwithsufferingandnoyoungpersonwantstosuffer,”saidTamaraKaunda.ShebelievesAfricanagricultureneedsachangetogetridofitsold-fashionedimageofveryhardandtiringworkwithahoe.“Showyoungpeoplewithtractors,greenfields,niceirrigationsystemssmartphones,”shesaid.
Gettingyoungpeopleinvolvedinagriculturedoesnotmeantheyhavetoworkonafarm.Forexample,incoffeeproduction,thebeansgofromthefarmtothewashingstation,thentobeseparatedfromthehusks(外壳).
24.Whatdoes“Whycan’tIdothat?
”inParagraph2mean?
A.Whycan’tIdrivetothefarm?
B.Whycan’ttheyfarm?
C.Theyfollowtheexampleofthosefarmers.
D.Theyboughtafriend’stomatofarm.
25.Whatmakesitharderforfarmerstowork?
A.Poorland.
B.Climate.
C.Lowincome.
D.Longworkinghours.
26.WhatcanwelearnaboutTwahirwaaccordingtoParagraph5?
A.Hemadeafortunebygrowingchillies.
B.Hischilliesaretrygrowingchillies.
C.Farmersworkingforhimliveasimplelife.
D.Thelocalsaren’twillingtobuyhischillies.
27.WhenitcomestoagricultureinAfrica,whatdopeoplethinkaboutit?
A.Loansaredifficult.
B.Mostlandisuncultivated.
C.Cropyieldsareratherlow.
D.Farmingmethodsareoutofdate.
答案:
24-27CBAD
解:
这是一篇记叙文。
文章介绍了Twahirwa用自己的智慧改变着非洲大陆的农业模式。
24.词义猜测题。
根据第二段的“Youneedmorerolemodels,”hesaid,standingamongknee-highrowsofchilli(辣椒)plants.“Ifyouhaveyoungfarmers,theyhavelandandtheydrivetothefarm,othersmaythink,‘Whycan’tIdothat?
’”(“你需要更多的榜样,”他站在齐膝高的辣椒丛中说。
“如果你有年轻的农民,他们有土地,他们开车去农场,其他人可能会想,’Whycan’tIdothat?
’”)结合句意,尤其是“rolemodels”可推测划线部分的意思是“效仿那些农民”。
故选C项。
25.细节理解题。
根据第四段的“ManyyoungAfricansareabandoningareasinthecountryside,choosingnottoworkhardandforalongtimeinfields—ajobmadetougherbyclimatechange.”可知,许多非洲年轻人正在放弃农村地区,选择不在田里长时间的努力工作——这一工作因气候变化而变得更加艰难。
由此可知,很多农村的年轻人放弃在田里工作是因为气候变化让种田变得更艰难。
故选B项。
26.推理判断题。
根据第五段的“ButTwahirwaisoneofthegrowingbandofsuccessfulfarmersworkingtomakeagriculture’simageonthecontinentmoreattractive.Heisstartingafourthfarmofhisown,andexportsfreshanddriedchilliesandoiltoBritain,theUnitedStates,IndiaandKenya.”但是Twahirwa是越来越多成功农民中的一个,他们努力使非洲大陆的农业形象更具吸引力。
他正在开办自己的第四个农场,向美国、英国、印度和肯尼亚出口新鲜辣椒、干辣椒和辣椒油。
由此可知,Twahirwa通过卖辣椒挣了一大笔钱。
故选A项。
27.细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段的“ShebelievesAfricanagricultureneedsachangetogetridofitsold-fashionedimageofveryhardand