备战上海中考英语首字母填空100篇解析版.docx
《备战上海中考英语首字母填空100篇解析版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《备战上海中考英语首字母填空100篇解析版.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
备战上海中考英语首字母填空100篇解析版
备战2022年上海中考英语首字母填空100篇解析版
(2020年浦东新区二模)
Onceuponatime,therelivedamanandawomanwhoalreadyhadsevensons.Theywantedad56.,andsoontheyhadone.Oneday,thefatherneededwaterforthebabygirl,sohesentthesevenbrotherstoawellwithawaterjug.Oncethere,though,theboysbegantofightandthejugfellintothewell.
Theboysweretooa57.togohome.Theylookedintothewellsadlyandthoughtoftheirfather.“Wherearethosenaughtyboys?
Hourshavepassed.Theymusthaveforgottenaboutthewater.Iwishtheywereallturnedintobirds!
”shoutedthefathera58..Andwhenhelookeduphesawsevenbirdsflyingaway.Thefatherwasshocked,butitwastoolate.Hecouldnottakebackhiswords.
Intime,thegirlgrewupanddiscoveredshehadbrothers.Shemadeuphermindtofindthem.
Foryears,shesearchedanddidnotstop.Finally,shefoundtheirhome.Toe59.,sheneededaspecialkeymadefromawolf-bone,whichshedidn’thave.Withahunter’shelp,shefinallykilledoneandgotthekey.Sheopenedthefrontdoorandwentinside.Onatable,thereweresevenplatesandsevencups.Shewasnotthathungrysosheateanddranka160.fromeachofthem.
Inthelastcup,sheaccidentallydroppedaringthatherparentshadgivenher.
Eventually,thebirdsreturnedfortheirmeal.Thegirlh61.behindthedoorandwatched.Whentheseventhbirddrankfromhiscup,somethinghithismouth.Thebirdrecognizeditimmediately.Itwashisparents'ring.“Ihopeouryoungsistercouldbehere,”hesaid,“andthenwecouldbefree.”Atthatmoment,theirsisterrantothem,andinasuddenthebirdswereh62.again.Thebrotherskissedtheirsister,andalleightofthemwenthometogether.
【答案】
56.daughter
57.afraid
58.angrily
59.enter
60.little
61.hid
62.humans
【分析】
这个故事讲述的是一对夫妻生了七个男孩后,终于有了一个女儿。
一天父亲让七个哥哥给妹妹打水,他们不小心把水壶掉进了井里,不敢回家。
父亲一怒之下把七个哥哥变成鸟。
女孩长大后,想把哥哥们找回来,最后她成功做到了。
56.句意:
他们想要一个女儿,很快他们便有了一个。
根据语境“Onceuponatime,therelivedamanandawomanwhoalreadyhadsevensons….Oneday,thefatherneededwaterforthebabygirl”可知,这对夫妇想要一个女儿。
daughter女儿,是一个名词。
空前有不定冠词a修饰,这里用名词单数。
故答案为daughter。
57.句意:
男孩们太害怕了不敢回家。
根据上文“Oncethere,though,theboysbegantofightandthejugfellintothewell.”可知男孩们把水壶掉进了井里。
再根据下句话“Theylookedintothewellsadly”“他们悲伤地看着井”,由此可推断男孩们害怕不敢回家。
这里考查afraid,是一个形容词,意为“害怕的”。
故答案为afraid。
58.句意:
“他们一定是忘了水的事。
我真希望他们都变成鸟!
”父亲生气地喊道。
根据上文“Theymusthaveforgottenaboutthewater.”可知,父亲认为是男孩们忘记了打水的事情,他很生气,因此这里考查angrily,是一个副词,修饰动词shouted。
故答案为angrily。
59.句意:
为了进去,她需要一把用狼骨做的特殊的钥匙,而她没有。
根据上文“Finally,shefoundtheirhome.”以及下文“Sheopenedthefrontdoorandwentinside.”可知,女孩需要一把特殊的钥匙才能进去。
这里考查enter,是一个动词,意为“进入”。
Toenter是目的状语,这里填动词原形。
故答案为enter。
60.句意:
她不是很饿,所以她从每个中吃、喝了一点。
根据句中“Shewasn’tthathungry…”可知,女孩不是很饿,所以她应该是只吃了一点。
这里考查little,意为“很少,一点儿”。
故答案为little。
61.句意:
女孩躲在门后看着。
根据句意…behindthedoor可知,鸟儿们都回来了,女孩赶紧躲起来。
这里考查hide,意为“躲藏”。
根据空后的watched可知,这个空也应用动词的过去式。
故答案为hid。
62.句意:
就在那一刻,它们的妹妹跑向它们,突然之间,这些鸟又变成了人类。
根据下文“Thebrotherskissedtheirsister,andalleightofthemwenthometogether.”可知,女孩出现了,这些鸟重新变回了女孩的哥哥们。
结合单词的首字母可知,这里考查human,意为“人类”,这里应用复数形式。
故答案为humans。
【点睛】
这篇短文讲述了一个童话故事。
文章内容比较容易理解,题型是根据文意和单词的首字母填写适当的单词,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。
做题时,先通读短文,了解文意;然后根据语境以及首字母提示,填写单词,需要注意单词的适当形式。
如第5小题,句中有语境的提示,再结合首字母就可以知道答案。
再如第6小题,根据故事情节的发展,小女孩在听到鸟儿们回来的时候,先躲了起来,后来才出现。
这里考查的是动词hide,需要注意的是该空应用其过去式形式,且hide的过去式是不规则的变化。
(2019年崇明一模)
C.ReadthepassageandfillIntheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):
(14分)
Intheageofdigitalprinting(数字印刷),almostallnewspaperarticlesaretypedwithcomputers.ButTheMusalman,theoldestUrdu-languagedailynewspaperinIndia,isstillbeingpublishedastheworld’s(81)1bearhand-writtennewspaper.
Thenewspaperhasfourpages.Thefrontpageisfornationalandinternationalnews.Thesecondandthethirdpagesareforlocalnews.Thefourthpageisforsportsnews.Some(82)sisleftblankatthebottomrightcornerofthefrontpage,incasethereisbreakingnews.
Everyday,ittakesthreecalligraphers(书法家)threehourstowriteapagebeforethepaperisprintedandsenttoits21,000readers.Thesecalligraphersmustbevery(83)cnottomakeanywritingmistakes,becauseevenasmallmistakecanleadtoawholepagebeingrewritten.
Thenewspapermakesso(84)lmoneythatcostsarehardlycovered.ButforSyedArifullah,whotookoverthenewspaperfromhisfather,itishisdutytokeepthepaperaliveasawaytoprotecttheUrdulanguageandespeciallyitscalligraphy.HesaysthatcalligraphyistheheartofTheMusalman,andifsomeoneremovestheheartofthepaper,therewillbe(85)nleft.
Peopleworkingforthenewspaperalsofeelvery(86)ptobepartofit.Theyarereallydevotedto(致力于)theirworkandbelievethattheirworkhelpspreserveadyingart.
Firstpublishedin1927,thenewspaperis(87)ltoexistforanother90years.Let’swaitandsee.
81.l______82.s______83.c______84.l______85.n______86.p______87.l
【答案】81.last82.space83.careful84.little85.nothing86.proud87.likely
【解析】81.结合文章第一句和第二句句首的but可推断该报纸是最后一份还在发行的手写报纸,填last。
82.本段介绍报纸的版面,结合文意可推断右下角有一些空间留给爆炸性的新闻,填space。
83.结合本句的nottomakeanymistakes可知这些书法家需要非常仔细,填careful。
84.结合本句的costsarehardlycovered可知报纸的利润很低,所以填little。
85.前半句提到报纸的核心是乌尔都语的书法,所以不能去掉,填nothing。
86.结合后一句可知报社工作人员认为他们在拯救一门即将消逝的艺术,所以应填proud。
87.该报纸创办于1927年,距今已90年。
再结合后半句可知报纸很有可能还会继续发行,填likely。
(2021年静安二模)
Tourismhasbecomeahugeindustry.Touristsmakemillionsofforeigntripsayear,twiceasm____71____as20yearsago.It’snowthelargestemployeronEarth.Clearly,itcandogreatgood,butitcanalsodogreatdamage.
It’struethattourismhasbroughtbenefitstomanyareasoftheworldthatwereverypoor.However,masstourismalsohassomebade____72____.Localcultureandcustomschangeasmoretouristsarrive.Toomuchtourismdamagestheenvironment.Andmoreandmoretouristsarebehavingbadly.
Complaintsfromlocalpeoplearegrowing.IncitiessuchasBarcelonaorVeniceresidentssaythattoomanytouristsarriveoncruiseships(游轮).Asaresult,towncentresareovercrowded.Theytellstoriesaboutn____73____partiesthatkeeppeopleawakeallnight.Infamousbeautyspots,wheretouristmoneywaswelcomed,peoplearenowworriedaboutthedamagetouristsdototheenvironment.
Ofcourse,manytouristsenjoythebenefitsoftourisminaresponsibleway.Theychooseholidaysthatsupportthelocaleconomyandtheyrespectthelocalcultureandtheenvironment.Environmentallyfriendlytourism,oreco-tourism,isbecomingmorep____74____.Responsibletouristbehaviourisnecessary,butitisn’tenoughtosolvetheproblem.Manypeoplenowbelievethatgovernmentshouldcontrolhowmanyvisitorsentertheircountry.Theybelievetheyshouldl____75____thenumberofcruiseshipsthatusetheirportsandshouldnotallowtoomanyhoteldevelopment.
U____76____,governmentsareinadifficultsituation.Tourismbringsinalotofmoneyandthishelpsthemi____77____lifeforthelocalpeople.However,somegovernmentsarebeginningtounderstandthattoomuchtourismcanbebadforthelocalpopulationandtheenvironment.They’vetakensomemeasuretopromoteenvironmentallyfriendlytourism.Theremaystillbehope.
答案
71.many/much72.effects73.noisy74.popular75.limit76.Unfortunately77.improve
(2021年崇明二模)
Whichismoreimportanttoourlives,theInternetorthewashingmachine?
Manyofusmightanswer,“TheInternet!
”TheInternethelpsusgatherinformation.Itallowsustoseeourfriendsinrealtime.
However,Ha-Joo-Chang,aprofessoratCambridgeUniversity,doesn’ta__71__.HebelievesthewashingmachinehaschangedtheworldmorethantheInternet.Thatsoundsstrange,butChangeisnota__72__.Manyexpertshavecalledthewashingmachinethegreatestinventionofthe20thcentury.Why?
Let’sbeh__73__:
HowmanyofuslovetodotheLaundry(洗衣服)?
Itseemsthecycleofwashing,dryingandironingneverends.It’ssotiringandboring.
However,beforethewashingmachinewasinvented,womenoftenhadtospendlotsoftimewashingclothes.Manyofthemsufferedfrombackp__74__
Thewashingmachinefreedwomenfromthelaundry.Manywomenfoundtheyhadenoughtimetoenterthelabormarket.Asaresult,thesocialstatusofwomenbegantochange.Today,mostwomencanmakeani__75__living.Theydon’thavetorelyonmenanylonger.Tobetterunderstandtheinfluenceofwashingmachines,wecanlookatsocietiesw__76__them.InmanyAfricancountries,doingthelaundrytakeswomensixhoursaday.Womenthereh__77__havetimetoworkorstartabusiness.ItisdifficultforthemtofindawayoutofpovertyPerhapsthingswillbealotdifferentiftheyhavewashingmachines.
Weoftentakethewashingmachineforgranted.Butthesemachinesdoplayanimportantroleinourlies.Theyhavegreatlychangedtheworld.
答案
71.agree72.alone73.honest74.pain75.independent76.without77.hardly
(2021年嘉定二模)
AnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticedplasticsthere.Shereacheddowntopickthemup,andquicklyrealizedthereweremanymoretinypiecesthanshecoulddealwith.Itseemedi__71__tocleanthemallup.
Du,12yearsoldatthetime,tiredtosolvetheproblemlikeanygoodscientist-first,bydoingalittler__72__.Sheconductedsurveysandsearchedforinformation.That'showshelearnedthat8milliontonsofplasticendupintheoceanseveryyear.
Thenshegottoworkbuildingsomethingthatcouldhelpsolvetheproblem:
aremote-operatedvehicle(遥控潜水器)--ROV,HerROVcanmovethroughwaterandfindplasticsontheoceanfloor.
TheactuallycoolpartofDu'sROVisthedetection(探测)system.Sheusesac__73__alongwiththreedifferentkindsoflighttofindtheplasticthroughpictures.Shealsousesvisible(可见的)light