备战上海中考英语首字母填空100篇解析版.docx

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备战上海中考英语首字母填空100篇解析版.docx

备战上海中考英语首字母填空100篇解析版

备战2022年上海中考英语首字母填空100篇解析版

(2020年浦东新区二模)

Onceuponatime,therelivedamanandawomanwhoalreadyhadsevensons.Theywantedad56.,andsoontheyhadone.Oneday,thefatherneededwaterforthebabygirl,sohesentthesevenbrotherstoawellwithawaterjug.Oncethere,though,theboysbegantofightandthejugfellintothewell.

Theboysweretooa57.togohome.Theylookedintothewellsadlyandthoughtoftheirfather.“Wherearethosenaughtyboys?

Hourshavepassed.Theymusthaveforgottenaboutthewater.Iwishtheywereallturnedintobirds!

”shoutedthefathera58..Andwhenhelookeduphesawsevenbirdsflyingaway.Thefatherwasshocked,butitwastoolate.Hecouldnottakebackhiswords.

Intime,thegirlgrewupanddiscoveredshehadbrothers.Shemadeuphermindtofindthem.

Foryears,shesearchedanddidnotstop.Finally,shefoundtheirhome.Toe59.,sheneededaspecialkeymadefromawolf-bone,whichshedidn’thave.Withahunter’shelp,shefinallykilledoneandgotthekey.Sheopenedthefrontdoorandwentinside.Onatable,thereweresevenplatesandsevencups.Shewasnotthathungrysosheateanddranka160.fromeachofthem.

Inthelastcup,sheaccidentallydroppedaringthatherparentshadgivenher.

Eventually,thebirdsreturnedfortheirmeal.Thegirlh61.behindthedoorandwatched.Whentheseventhbirddrankfromhiscup,somethinghithismouth.Thebirdrecognizeditimmediately.Itwashisparents'ring.“Ihopeouryoungsistercouldbehere,”hesaid,“andthenwecouldbefree.”Atthatmoment,theirsisterrantothem,andinasuddenthebirdswereh62.again.Thebrotherskissedtheirsister,andalleightofthemwenthometogether.

【答案】

56.daughter

57.afraid

58.angrily

59.enter

60.little

61.hid

62.humans

【分析】

这个故事讲述的是一对夫妻生了七个男孩后,终于有了一个女儿。

一天父亲让七个哥哥给妹妹打水,他们不小心把水壶掉进了井里,不敢回家。

父亲一怒之下把七个哥哥变成鸟。

女孩长大后,想把哥哥们找回来,最后她成功做到了。

56.句意:

他们想要一个女儿,很快他们便有了一个。

根据语境“Onceuponatime,therelivedamanandawomanwhoalreadyhadsevensons….Oneday,thefatherneededwaterforthebabygirl”可知,这对夫妇想要一个女儿。

daughter女儿,是一个名词。

空前有不定冠词a修饰,这里用名词单数。

故答案为daughter。

57.句意:

男孩们太害怕了不敢回家。

根据上文“Oncethere,though,theboysbegantofightandthejugfellintothewell.”可知男孩们把水壶掉进了井里。

再根据下句话“Theylookedintothewellsadly”“他们悲伤地看着井”,由此可推断男孩们害怕不敢回家。

这里考查afraid,是一个形容词,意为“害怕的”。

故答案为afraid。

58.句意:

“他们一定是忘了水的事。

我真希望他们都变成鸟!

”父亲生气地喊道。

根据上文“Theymusthaveforgottenaboutthewater.”可知,父亲认为是男孩们忘记了打水的事情,他很生气,因此这里考查angrily,是一个副词,修饰动词shouted。

故答案为angrily。

59.句意:

为了进去,她需要一把用狼骨做的特殊的钥匙,而她没有。

根据上文“Finally,shefoundtheirhome.”以及下文“Sheopenedthefrontdoorandwentinside.”可知,女孩需要一把特殊的钥匙才能进去。

这里考查enter,是一个动词,意为“进入”。

Toenter是目的状语,这里填动词原形。

故答案为enter。

60.句意:

她不是很饿,所以她从每个中吃、喝了一点。

根据句中“Shewasn’tthathungry…”可知,女孩不是很饿,所以她应该是只吃了一点。

这里考查little,意为“很少,一点儿”。

故答案为little。

61.句意:

女孩躲在门后看着。

根据句意…behindthedoor可知,鸟儿们都回来了,女孩赶紧躲起来。

这里考查hide,意为“躲藏”。

根据空后的watched可知,这个空也应用动词的过去式。

故答案为hid。

62.句意:

就在那一刻,它们的妹妹跑向它们,突然之间,这些鸟又变成了人类。

根据下文“Thebrotherskissedtheirsister,andalleightofthemwenthometogether.”可知,女孩出现了,这些鸟重新变回了女孩的哥哥们。

结合单词的首字母可知,这里考查human,意为“人类”,这里应用复数形式。

故答案为humans。

【点睛】

这篇短文讲述了一个童话故事。

文章内容比较容易理解,题型是根据文意和单词的首字母填写适当的单词,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。

做题时,先通读短文,了解文意;然后根据语境以及首字母提示,填写单词,需要注意单词的适当形式。

如第5小题,句中有语境的提示,再结合首字母就可以知道答案。

再如第6小题,根据故事情节的发展,小女孩在听到鸟儿们回来的时候,先躲了起来,后来才出现。

这里考查的是动词hide,需要注意的是该空应用其过去式形式,且hide的过去式是不规则的变化。

(2019年崇明一模)

C.ReadthepassageandfillIntheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):

(14分)

Intheageofdigitalprinting(数字印刷),almostallnewspaperarticlesaretypedwithcomputers.ButTheMusalman,theoldestUrdu-languagedailynewspaperinIndia,isstillbeingpublishedastheworld’s(81)1bearhand-writtennewspaper.

Thenewspaperhasfourpages.Thefrontpageisfornationalandinternationalnews.Thesecondandthethirdpagesareforlocalnews.Thefourthpageisforsportsnews.Some(82)sisleftblankatthebottomrightcornerofthefrontpage,incasethereisbreakingnews.

Everyday,ittakesthreecalligraphers(书法家)threehourstowriteapagebeforethepaperisprintedandsenttoits21,000readers.Thesecalligraphersmustbevery(83)cnottomakeanywritingmistakes,becauseevenasmallmistakecanleadtoawholepagebeingrewritten.

Thenewspapermakesso(84)lmoneythatcostsarehardlycovered.ButforSyedArifullah,whotookoverthenewspaperfromhisfather,itishisdutytokeepthepaperaliveasawaytoprotecttheUrdulanguageandespeciallyitscalligraphy.HesaysthatcalligraphyistheheartofTheMusalman,andifsomeoneremovestheheartofthepaper,therewillbe(85)nleft.

Peopleworkingforthenewspaperalsofeelvery(86)ptobepartofit.Theyarereallydevotedto(致力于)theirworkandbelievethattheirworkhelpspreserveadyingart.

Firstpublishedin1927,thenewspaperis(87)ltoexistforanother90years.Let’swaitandsee.

81.l______82.s______83.c______84.l______85.n______86.p______87.l

【答案】81.last82.space83.careful84.little85.nothing86.proud87.likely

【解析】81.结合文章第一句和第二句句首的but可推断该报纸是最后一份还在发行的手写报纸,填last。

82.本段介绍报纸的版面,结合文意可推断右下角有一些空间留给爆炸性的新闻,填space。

83.结合本句的nottomakeanymistakes可知这些书法家需要非常仔细,填careful。

84.结合本句的costsarehardlycovered可知报纸的利润很低,所以填little。

85.前半句提到报纸的核心是乌尔都语的书法,所以不能去掉,填nothing。

86.结合后一句可知报社工作人员认为他们在拯救一门即将消逝的艺术,所以应填proud。

87.该报纸创办于1927年,距今已90年。

再结合后半句可知报纸很有可能还会继续发行,填likely。

(2021年静安二模)

Tourismhasbecomeahugeindustry.Touristsmakemillionsofforeigntripsayear,twiceasm____71____as20yearsago.It’snowthelargestemployeronEarth.Clearly,itcandogreatgood,butitcanalsodogreatdamage.

It’struethattourismhasbroughtbenefitstomanyareasoftheworldthatwereverypoor.However,masstourismalsohassomebade____72____.Localcultureandcustomschangeasmoretouristsarrive.Toomuchtourismdamagestheenvironment.Andmoreandmoretouristsarebehavingbadly.

Complaintsfromlocalpeoplearegrowing.IncitiessuchasBarcelonaorVeniceresidentssaythattoomanytouristsarriveoncruiseships(游轮).Asaresult,towncentresareovercrowded.Theytellstoriesaboutn____73____partiesthatkeeppeopleawakeallnight.Infamousbeautyspots,wheretouristmoneywaswelcomed,peoplearenowworriedaboutthedamagetouristsdototheenvironment.

Ofcourse,manytouristsenjoythebenefitsoftourisminaresponsibleway.Theychooseholidaysthatsupportthelocaleconomyandtheyrespectthelocalcultureandtheenvironment.Environmentallyfriendlytourism,oreco-tourism,isbecomingmorep____74____.Responsibletouristbehaviourisnecessary,butitisn’tenoughtosolvetheproblem.Manypeoplenowbelievethatgovernmentshouldcontrolhowmanyvisitorsentertheircountry.Theybelievetheyshouldl____75____thenumberofcruiseshipsthatusetheirportsandshouldnotallowtoomanyhoteldevelopment.

U____76____,governmentsareinadifficultsituation.Tourismbringsinalotofmoneyandthishelpsthemi____77____lifeforthelocalpeople.However,somegovernmentsarebeginningtounderstandthattoomuchtourismcanbebadforthelocalpopulationandtheenvironment.They’vetakensomemeasuretopromoteenvironmentallyfriendlytourism.Theremaystillbehope.

答案

71.many/much72.effects73.noisy74.popular75.limit76.Unfortunately77.improve

(2021年崇明二模)

Whichismoreimportanttoourlives,theInternetorthewashingmachine?

Manyofusmightanswer,“TheInternet!

”TheInternethelpsusgatherinformation.Itallowsustoseeourfriendsinrealtime.

However,Ha-Joo-Chang,aprofessoratCambridgeUniversity,doesn’ta__71__.HebelievesthewashingmachinehaschangedtheworldmorethantheInternet.Thatsoundsstrange,butChangeisnota__72__.Manyexpertshavecalledthewashingmachinethegreatestinventionofthe20thcentury.Why?

Let’sbeh__73__:

HowmanyofuslovetodotheLaundry(洗衣服)?

Itseemsthecycleofwashing,dryingandironingneverends.It’ssotiringandboring.

However,beforethewashingmachinewasinvented,womenoftenhadtospendlotsoftimewashingclothes.Manyofthemsufferedfrombackp__74__

Thewashingmachinefreedwomenfromthelaundry.Manywomenfoundtheyhadenoughtimetoenterthelabormarket.Asaresult,thesocialstatusofwomenbegantochange.Today,mostwomencanmakeani__75__living.Theydon’thavetorelyonmenanylonger.Tobetterunderstandtheinfluenceofwashingmachines,wecanlookatsocietiesw__76__them.InmanyAfricancountries,doingthelaundrytakeswomensixhoursaday.Womenthereh__77__havetimetoworkorstartabusiness.ItisdifficultforthemtofindawayoutofpovertyPerhapsthingswillbealotdifferentiftheyhavewashingmachines.

Weoftentakethewashingmachineforgranted.Butthesemachinesdoplayanimportantroleinourlies.Theyhavegreatlychangedtheworld.

答案

71.agree72.alone73.honest74.pain75.independent76.without77.hardly

(2021年嘉定二模)

AnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticedplasticsthere.Shereacheddowntopickthemup,andquicklyrealizedthereweremanymoretinypiecesthanshecoulddealwith.Itseemedi__71__tocleanthemallup.

Du,12yearsoldatthetime,tiredtosolvetheproblemlikeanygoodscientist-first,bydoingalittler__72__.Sheconductedsurveysandsearchedforinformation.That'showshelearnedthat8milliontonsofplasticendupintheoceanseveryyear.

Thenshegottoworkbuildingsomethingthatcouldhelpsolvetheproblem:

aremote-operatedvehicle(遥控潜水器)--ROV,HerROVcanmovethroughwaterandfindplasticsontheoceanfloor.

TheactuallycoolpartofDu'sROVisthedetection(探测)system.Sheusesac__73__alongwiththreedifferentkindsoflighttofindtheplasticthroughpictures.Shealsousesvisible(可见的)light

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