全国高考英语试题及答案春季上海word版.docx

全国高考英语试题及答案春季上海word版.docx

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全国高考英语试题及答案春季上海word版

2008年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试

英语试卷

考生注意：

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13页）两部分。

全卷共13页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔和圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。

第Ⅰ卷（1-16小题，25-84小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。

考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。

注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。

答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。

答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。

第Ⅰ卷中的第17-24小题和第Ⅱ卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题纸上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。

第Ⅰ卷（共105分）

Ⅰ.ListeningComprehension

PartAShortConversations

Directions:

InPartA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.GotothelibraryB.Givethewomanaride

C.MeethisfriendD.Followthewoman’sdirections

2.A.15minutesB.45minutesC.AnhourD.Anhourandaquarter

3.A.InahotelB.InarestaurantC.InacafeteriaD.Inapizzahut

4.A.EmployerandemployeeB.Husbandandwife

C.TeacherandstudentD.Patientanddoctor

5.A.She’snotinterestedinthewalkB.She’stoobusytotakeawalk

C.ShedoesnotwanttodoanythingD.She’llgoaftershefinishesherwork

6.A.ShedidtheexamwitheaseB.Shehatedtakingexams

C.TheexamwasfarbeyondherD.Theexamwascancelled

7.A.Shedoesn’tspendmuchtimewithherfriends

B.Shedoesn’tlikehernewschool

C.Shehasadaptedeasilytohernewschool

D.Shespendsmostofherfreetimeatschool

8.A.HeboughtalotoffoodforhisbrotherB.Hisbrotherhelpedhimcleanthefridge

C.HewentouttoeatwithhisbrotherD.Hisbrotherateupthefoodinthefridge

9.A.Hehasn’thadtimetotryitonyetB.Itdoesn’tfithimverywell

C.HedislikesthelargeshirtD.Hehasforgottentowearit

10.A.ThemancanbringhiscousintothepartyB.Therewillbetoomanypeopleattheparty

C.ShefeelssorrythemanisnotcomingD.Shefeelshappiertohavemoreparties

PartBPassages

Directions:

InPartB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce,Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Thebossincreasedthestaff’swagesB.Thecashinthebakerywasgone

C.AbakerlostsomepocketmoneyD.Avacantpositionwasavailable

12.A.ShebegantosaveherpocketmoneyB.Shecouldn’tgetalongwellwithothergirls

C.ShespentmuchmoneyonentertainmentD.ShestartedtobefondofvideosandCDS

13.A.UpsetandguiltyB.Shockedandsad

C.InnocentandhopefulD.Worriedanddisappointed

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews

14.A.50millionB.57millionC.120millionD.128million

15.A.ForfinancialaidB.Foraccuratepolicymaking

C.ForeconomicgrowthD.Forknowingthelevelofeducation

16.A.HelpingthedevelopingcountriesB.EstablishingapartnershipwiththeWHO

C.Improvingpeople’shealthD.Keepingcorrectrecordsofbirthsanddeaths

PartCLongerConversations

Directions:

InPartC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Blank17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation

YOURIDEALPARTNER

Age:

Around17

Occupation:

18

Personality:

Relatively19andfun-loving

Hobbies:

20sports,suchastennis…

Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswers.

Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Whatistheadvantageofthefirstplace?

Youcaneatasmuch21asyouwant

Whydothespeakersgiveupthefirstchoice?

Thereisno22ordryer…notevenaTV

Whereisthesecondplacelocated?

It’son23oftheisland

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

Arentalhomefor24

Completetheform,WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary

Directions:

BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicemarkedA,B,CandD.Choose

theoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

25.Nowadaysalotofadultsgotoeveningschools________furthereducation

A.afterB.inC.forD.on

26.Manyfast-growingcountriesarelassconcernedwithprotecting_________againstclimatechange.

A.oneB.oneselfC.themD.themselves

27.WhenIwasyoung,IwastoldthatI______playwithmatches

A.wouldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.daren’t

28.Thosewhohave_____moneythansensemaysometimesactfoolishly

A.muchB.moreC.mostD.many

29.Populationexpertspredictthatmostpeople______incitiesinthenearfuture

A.liveB.wouldliveC.willliveD.havelived

30.Youdidn’tusetolikehimmuchwhenwewereatschool,___________?

A.wereweB.weren’tweC.didyouD.didn’tyou

31.Officialssaythatfewpatients___________withthevirusowingtotheeffectiveprevention

A.infectedB.areinfectedC.haveinfectedD.beinfected

32.Asanewdrive,Ihavetopractise_________thecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain

A.parkingB.toparkC.parkedD.park

33.Thenews_____ourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedInyesterday’snewspaper

A.whichB.whetherC.whatD.that

34.Duetotheheavyrainandflooding,tenmillionpeoplehavebeenforced________theirhomes

A.leavingB.toleaveC.tobeleftD.beingleft

35.Pleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrow______Iforget

A.thoughtB.sothatC.incaseD.until

36._______thisisonlyasmalltown,it’scrowdedwithtouristswhocomehereallyearround.

A.SinceB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although

37.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry._________therewon’tbemuchwork

A.whereB.thatC.bywhichD.withoutwhich

38.Throughouthistory,thelanguage_____byapowerfulgroupspreadsacrossacivilization

A.speakingB.spokenC.tospeakD.tobespoken

39.Ifwehaveillegalimmigrants________in,manylocalworkerswilllosetheirjobs

A.cameB.comingC.tocomeD.havingcome

40.______wearesureaboutistheneedtopreventchildrenfrombeingspoiled

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhetherD.That

41.Thestoryofthehomelessorphanhas_____sympathyfromthepublic.

A.arousedB.attractedC.defendedD.adopted

42.Foodsafetyis________important,sothegovernmentsparesnoeffortstopreventfoodpollution.

A.highlyB.reasonablyC.stronglyD.naturally

43.Everytonofthisrecycledpaperuses90litresofwaterinits________

A.structureB.manufactureC.constructionD.organization

44.SomepeoplemaintainthatwatchingviolenceonTVisoneofthemajorcausesof______behaviourandcrimeinsociety

A.childishB.artificialC.aggressiveD.heroic

ⅢCloze

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext

（A）

Iwasinterestedtoreadanewspaperarticleaboutanewconceptinoldpeople’shomesinFrance.Theideaissimple45revolutionary–combiningaresidentialhomefortheelderlywithanurseryschoolinthesamebuilding.Thechildrenandtheresidentseatlunchtogetherand46activitiessuchasmusic,paintinggardening,and47forthepetswhichtheresidentsareencouragedtokeep.Intheafternoons,theresidentsenjoyreadingortellingstoriestothechildren,and48achildisfeelingsadortired,thereisalwayssomebodyattendingtohim.Therearetripsoutandbirthdayparties,too

The49areenormousforeveryoneconcerned.Thechildrenarehappybecausetheygetalotmoreindividual50andrespondwellbecausesomeonehastimeforthem.Theyalsolearnthatoldpeoplearenot“different”orfrighteningin51way.Andofcourse,theyseeillnessanddeathandlearnto52them.Theresidentsarehappybecausetheyfeel53andneeded.Theyaremoreactiveandmoreinterestedinlifewhenthechildrenarearoundandtheytakemoreinterestintheirappearance,too.Andthestaffarehappybecausetheyseeanimprovementinthe54andpsychologicalhealthoftheresidentsandhaveanarmyofassistantstohelpwiththechildren

45.A.orB.soC.norD.but

46.A.shareB.examineC.controlD.engage

47.A.askingB.sendingC.caringD.looking

48.A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.if

49.A.advantagesB.actionsC.difficultiesD.comforts

50.A.thoughtB.attentionC.restD.freedom

51.A.noB.anyC.anotherD.the

52.A.valueB.admitC.acceptD.overcome

53.A.usefulB.faithfulC.powerfulD.skillful

54.A.normalB.publicC.economicD.physical

（B）

Thelatestreformintestingisthecomputerizedtest.Testquestionsandanswerchoicesarepresentedonthe55andstudentscananswerwithatapofthekeyboardoraclickofthemouse.Beforetheactualtestbegins,thereusuallyisaninstructionshowinghowtousethecomputerto56thequestions.Scoresaredisplayedonthescreedattheendofthetestsothatastudenthasimmediatefeedback57havingtoreturnseveraldayslaterforresults.

Somecomputerizedtestsare“adaptive”.Thismeansthatatestquestionisselectedfromalargepoolofitemsbasedonhowthetesttakerhasrespondedtothe58question.Thefirstquestionpresentedisofmediumdifficulty.Ifthetesttakeranswers59,thenextitemwillbemoredifficult.Ifheorsheanswersincorrectly,thenextquestionwillbeeasier.Thecomputer60questionsbyle