湖南省益阳市高一英语上学期月考试题.docx
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湖南省益阳市高一英语上学期月考试题
湖南省益阳市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题
时量：
120分钟总分：
120
第一部分：
听力部分：
（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）
第一节：
（共5小题；每小题1分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.
2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Themanwillsoonhavetimetopractise.
B.Themanshouldn’tgivetheperformance.
C.Thevacationwillbeputoff.
3.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Gotoalibrary.B.Makeatelephonecall.C.Gotoheroffice.
4.Whichnotebookdidthegirlbuy？
A.Theonewithflowersalloverit.
B.Theonewithasingingstaronit.
C.Theonewithcartoonanimalsonit.
5.Howdidthegirlknowabouttheparty?
A.Fromatextmessage.B.Fromane-mail.C.Fromaphonecall.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.
7.Whereistheboy’smobilephonenow?
A.Inhispocket.B.Besidehisbed.C.Inhisbag.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Howdidthewomanfeelatfirst?
A.Angry.B.Sorry.C.Puzzled.
9.Wheredidthespeakersplantomeet？
A.Atthebusstation.B.Outsidethecinema.C.Intheshoppingcenter.
10.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?
A.Gotothecinema.B.Goshopping.C.Gohome.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatkindofjobisthewomanlookingfornow?
A.Ajobthatallowstimetostudy.
B.Ajobthatcangetheralotofmoney.
C.Ajobthatcanimproveherphotographingskill.
12.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttoworkasalifeguard?
A.Thejobistootiring.B.Thepayisnotsatisfying.C.Shecan’tdoanythingelsewhileworking.
13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Stopoffatthelibrary.B.Gotothejobfair.C.Leaveherlifeguardjob.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inacar.B.Inahall.C.Inasupermarket.
15.Whatistheman’strouble?
A.Hehasnocoinsonhim.
B.Hecan’tfindaparkingspace.
C.Hewillmisstheprofessor’sspeech.
16.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?
A.Borrowsomecoins.B.Buysometickets.C.Parkhiscar.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhydoesSimonliketheRiverStantonbest?
A.Itisclosetohishometown.B.Itattractsmanychildren.C.Itcanmakeboatingexciting.
18.WhatdidSimonnoticeabouttheriverwater？
A.Itwasgettinglowerandlower.
B.Itwashavingaharmfuleffectonhim.
C.Itwassodarkthathecouldn’tseethebottom.
19.HowdidSimonlearnmoreabouttheproblemwiththeriver?
A.Bylookingontheinternet.
B.Bytalkingtohisschoolteachers.
C.Byaskinghisfriendsinhistoryclasses.
20.WhydidSimondoatest?
A.Tolearnaboutthegeographyoftheriver.
B.Tojoinanorganizationthatprotectstheriver.
C.Tobeabletocheckthewaterqualityoftheriver.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并填在答题卡上。
A
Thisisnotadiet.It’sasimplewaytoloseweight.Youdon’thavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou’llbecomethin.
◆Wake-upWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,leanforward（前俯）untilyoufeelsore（酸痛的）inyourback.Itwilluseup10calories.
◆StartwithsoupOrderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforethemainfood.Inthisway,you’llfeelfuller,soyou’lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.
◆AnappleormoreadayApplesarefulloffiber（纤维）andwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesorpearsadaymayloseweight.
◆TalkitupEverytimeyouusethecellphone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburnup50ormorecalories.
Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.
21、Thetextistoencourageyouto______.
A．goonadietB．giveupyourfavoritefoods
C．joinagymD．followsomehabitsofthinpeople
22、Whichofthefollowi
ngwaysisagoodchoicetobecomethin?
A．Situpquicklyinthemorning.B．Havesoupbeforethemainfood.
C．Eatriceinsteadofapples.D．Sitdownwhenusingacellphone.
23、Howmanyskillsarethereinthetextforpeopletoloseweight?
A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.
24、Thetextismostlikelytoberead______.
A．inamagazineB．inadictionaryC．inastory-bookD．onamap
B
Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled（贴标签）everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.
Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming.“Takeyourshoesaway!
Whyundermybed!
”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.
Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebut
foraphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled（爬）underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldno
tgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.
Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressionwassuchdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”
KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:
givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.
25.WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?
A.Shecouldn'tfindherbooks.B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.
C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D.Shesawtheauthor'sshoesbeneathherbed.
26.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause.
A.shewasscaredbyKate'sangerB.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessy
C.shewantedtoshowhercareD.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso
27.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?
A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Byshowingdifferences.
C.Bydescribingaprocess.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.
28.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?
A.MyFriendKate.B.HardWorkPaysOff.
C.HowtoBeOrganized.D.LearningtoBeRoommates.
C
OnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.
“Hey,aren'tyoufromMississippi?
”theelegant,white-hairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbythestranger,“I’mfromMississippitoo.”
Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.
“TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi,”Weltysaid.“Ididn'tknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinking.”
TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.Welty’snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbig-cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippistatereunion（团聚）.
“Myfriendssaid:
‘Nowwebelieveyourstories,’”Weltyadded.“AndIsaid:
‘Nowyouknow.Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem.’”
Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.
“Idon’tmakethemup,”shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.“Idon’thaveto.”
Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Welty’speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeMiss.Jackson,formconversationsoverheardonabus.ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenout.Sometimes,sittingonabusoratrain,shehearsonlyafragment（片段）ofaparticularlyinterestingstory.
29.WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe?
A.Twostrangersjoinedher.B.Herchildhoodfriendscamein.
C.Aheavyrainruinedthedinner.D.Somepeopleheldapartythere.
30.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph6referstoWelty's.
A.readersB.PartiesC.friendsD.stories
31.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWelty'sfiction?
A.Theyliveinbigcities.B.Theyaremostlywomen.
C.Theycomefromreallife.D.Theyarepleasureseekers.
D
MotoristswhousedtolistentotheradioortheirfavoritetunesonCDsmayhaveanewwaytoentertainthemselves,afterengineersinJapandevelopedamusicalroadsurface.
AteamfromtheHokkaidoIndustrialResearchInstitutehasbuiltanumberof“melodyroads”,whichusecarsastuningforkstoplaymusicastheytravel.
Theconceptworksbyusinggrooves（凹槽）.Theyarecutatveryspecificintervalsintheroadsurface.Themelodyroadusesthespacesbetweentocreatedifferentnotes.
Dependingonhowfarapartthegroovesare,acarmovingoverthemwillproduceaseriesofhighorlownotes,anddesignersareabletocreateadistincttune.
Patendocumentsforthedesigndescribeitasnotches“formedinaroadsurfacesoastoplayamelodywi
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