郑州市届高三第一次质量检测英语含答案01.docx
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郑州市届高三第一次质量检测英语含答案01
郑州市2018年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测
英语试题卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whenwillthefilmbegin?
A.At7:
00.B.At7:
15.C.At7:
20.
2.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogoforaholiday?
A.Canada.B.Turkey.C.Italy.
3.HowaretheygoingtotheairporttoseeThomasandLilyoff?
A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.
4.Whycan’tthewomanplayherrecords?
A.She’slefttheminthecafé.
B.Shecan’tfindthemanywhere.
C.She’sbrokenthembyaccident.
5.Whoenjoysarmchairtraveling?
A.Theman’smother.B.Theman’sfather.C.Thewoman’smother.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，並标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.Howdoesthemanlikethecampushousing?
A.Nottoobad.B.Verycomfortable.C.Quitegood.
7.Whatdon’tstudentshavetopay?
A.Educationfees.B.Statetax.C.Thefirstmonthlyrent.
8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?
A.Hewillleavethecityforthesummer.
B.Hecansurelyfindacheapapartment.
C.Hewillhaveafindanewapartment.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.Whyisthewomanupsetwiththeman?
A.Hemissedthelecture.B.Hedidn’tmakeacall.C.Herefusedtooapologize.
10.Whenwilltheyseeeachother?
A.OnTuesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.
11.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Doctorandpatient.B.Professorandstudent.C.Managerandsecretary.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.WhatdidRosathinkofthetriptothemuseum?
A.Tiring.B.Boring.C.Amazing.
13.HowmanyofthepaintingsdidRosasee?
A.Veryfewofthem.B.Abouthalfofthem.C.Almostallofthem.
14.WhosepaintingsdidRosalikemost?
A.DiegoRivera’s.B.FridaKahlo’s.C.HenriMatisse’s.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.WhatdidBriandoyesterday?
A.Sawafilm.B.WatchedTV.C.Didsomeshopping.
16.WhydidMarycallBrian?
A.Toaskhimforsomesuggestions.
B.Toaskhimtohelpwithherwork.
C.Toinvitehimtoherbirthdayparty.
17.WhatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonextFriday?
A.Buysomedrinks.B.Gotoapianoconcert.C.Giveabirthdayparty.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whatmightthespeakerbe?
A.Aparkmanager.B.Arestaurantowner.C.Atouristguide.
19.HowwastheWashingtonElm（榆树）lateron?
A.Itwasdestroyedinastorm.
B.Itwascutdownbyattackers.
C.Itwasreplacedbyanothertree.
20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Awell-knownpark.B.Ahistorictree.C.Afamouscommander.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphones,andourtelevisiononlygotonechannelclearly.Still,Ineverfeltbored.Thefields,hillsandwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplaygroundwhoseadventureswereonlylimitedbymyimagination.Icanrememberoncehikingtonearbylakeandwalkingslowlyaroundit.AtthebackofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytyretracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.
Iwalkedonandonforwhatseemedlikehours.Iwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyears“turnaroundandheadbackhome”,butIwasstubbornandwalkedon.Therewasstillneitheracarnorahouseinsight.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogoanddownIgrewscared.Ididn’twanttoenduptrappedonthisroad,andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.
Icontinuedtowalkonwithsomethinggrowinginsideofme.Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.IwasalmostintearswhenIsawsomethinginthendistance.ItwasahousethatIrecognized.Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.Itwasstilloveramileaway,butmylegsfeltlikefeathersandIhurriedbacktomyhouseinnotime.Iwalkedinwithabigsmileonmyfacejustintimefordinner.ThenIendedmyadventurewithagoodnight’ssleep.
Ioftenthoughtofthatexperiencerecently.Actually,inourlife,allroads,nomatterhowtheytwistandturn,canleadushomeagain.Theycanleadustoheycanleadustoourhomesinourhearts.Mayyoualwayswalkyourpathwithlove!
Mayyoualwayshelpyourfellowtravelersalongtheway!
Andmayyourroadsalwaysleadyouhomeagain!
21.Whydidtheauthorhardlyfeelboredwhenhewasyoung?
A.HecouldwatchTVallday.
B.Hecouldhavefuninnature.
C.Hehadmanyfriendstoplaywith.
D.Heusedtoexploretheolddirtroad
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“something”inParagraph3probablyreferto?
A.Doubt.B.Hope.C.Fear.D.Courage.
23.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasexploringthedirtroad?
A.Hewascontradictoryinmind.
B.Hewasunconsciousofdangerahead.
C.Hewasworriedtobetrappedinthewoods.
D.Hewasafraidofbeingscoldedbyhisparents.
24.Whatmaybethetitleforthepassage?
A.EveryEffortIsWorthwhile.B.AllRoadsLeadHome.
C.BeDeterminedinYourLife.D.BeBravetoAdventure.
B
Adayinthelifeof18-year-oldDavidLansterisfulliftypicalteenagestuff:
school,baseballpracticeandhomework.Andthenhestartscooking.“SomenightsI’mupuntil1:
00a.m.makingpies,orevenlaterifwe’recookingbeef,”saidthestudentatRansomEvergladesHighSchoolinFlorida,US.
Forthepastyear,LansterandKellyMoran,hisclassmate,havebeenhostingfancydinnerpartiesatLanster’sparents’home.Theirmealshave17coursesandareallmadebythem.Theirguestsusedtogivethemgiftstothankthemuntilthepairdecidedtodosomethingniceforcharity（慈善）.“WegotsomereallygreatMiamiHeattickets,anicewatch,andmanykitchengadgets（小器具）,”Lanstersaid.“Butwewantedtomakethissomethingpositiveforpeopleotherthanus.”
LansterandMoranfocusedonCommonThreads,acharitythataimstoteachkidsinpoorcommunitiestocookandmakehealthyeatingchoices.Theyoungcooksasktheirgueststogivehowevermuchtheywantaspaymentfortheirmeals.ItallgoestoCommonThreadsbecauseLanster’sparentscovertheirfoodcosts.Aftertheirlast12-personevent,LansterandMorangave$1,600tothecharity.
Now,they’retakingtheirshowoutofthekitchenandontheroad.Theyhavestartedtoorganizeprivatedinnerpartieswithasimilarmodel:
thehostpaysfortheingredients,andtheguestsmakeadonationtoacharityoftheirchoice.
Withoutformaltraining,Lanstersaidhehadbeeninterestedincookingsincehehelpedhismominthekitchenwhenhewasveryyoung.HelearnedhowtocookbyreadingcookbooksandwatchingTVprograms.Outsidethekitchen,thetwoarebusypreparingtheircollegeapplications.Neitherofthemissurewhattheywilldointhefuture,butthey’repromisedtheirparentsthattheywillleaveprofessionalcookingaloneuntiltheyfinishschool.
25.HowisLanster’slifedifferentfromotherteenagers’lives?
A.Heplanstobecomeaprofessionalchef.
B.Heplaysbaseballeverydayafterschool.
C.Hegoestoacookingschoolinhissparetime.
D.Heholdsdinnerpartiesafteranormalschoolday.
26.WhatwillLansterandMoranusuallydoafteraprivatedinnerparty?
A.Receivethank-youcardsfromtheguests.
B.VisitthepoorchildrenatCommonThreads.
C.Askthegueststodonatemoneytothecharity.
D.Coverthefoodcostswiththemoneycollected.
27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLansterandMoran?
A.Ambitious.B.Generous.C.Creative.D.Optimistic.
C
ThehitmovieNottingHill（诺丁山）beginswithafamousscene.HughGrantbumpsintoJuliaRobertsandspillsorangejuicealloverher.Afterthecollision,Grantrepeatedlysays,“I’msosorry.I’msosorry.”
HisactionsinthissceneareveryBritish.IfRoberts’characterwerefromtheBritain,thanshewouldprobablyapologizerepeatedlyaswell–evenifthecrashwerenotherfault.Butthisdoesn’thappeninthemovie,asRobertsisfromtheUS.
AreportinTheTelegraphoncesaidthatthreequartersofBritishpeopleapologizewhentheybumpintosomeoneinthestreet–regardlessofwhethertheyareresponsibleornot.Infact,Britonsuse“sorry”inmanysituations.Forexample,iftheymishearsomeone,theysay“Sorry?
”Thepersontheyaretalkingtowillalsoapologizebyreplying,“No,Iamsorry!
”Thiscangoonforuptofiveminutesastheycompeteoverwhoisthemostsorry.
WhyareBritonssosorry?
MarkTyrell,apsychologywriterintheUK,thinksthattheirapologetictendenciesarerootedinBritishclasssystem.“WesaysorrybecausehistoricallythenewmiddleclassinBritainhadtoapologizefornotbeingtheworkingclass,butalsoforreallybeingtheupperclass.”Anothertheoryisthattheyapologizetoavoidconflicts.Forexample,iftheybumpintosomeone,hemightgetangry.Toavoidthis,theyinstantlysay“Sorry!
”
Truemannersareaboutbeingconsiderate,andtoday’sconstantuseofapologizingshowsthatweareperhapsnotasthoughtfulasweoncewere.Theword“sorry”haslostsomeofitsmeaning.
Doyouseemypoint?
Sorry,itmightjustbeaBritishthing.
28.WhydoestheauthormentionasceneinthemovieNottingHillatthebeginning?
A.TogiveanexampleofBritishmodesty.
B.Tointroducedifferentwaysofsayingsorry.
C.ToshowwhatkindofmenareconsideredgentlemenintheUK.
D.TodrawourattentiontowhenandhowBritishpeoplesaysorry.
29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightMarkTyrellagreewith?
A.Peopleshouldnotapologizeiftheya
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