全新版综合教程3课后答案.docx

全新版综合教程3课后答案.docx

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全新版综合教程3课后答案

全新版综合教程3课后答案

【篇一：

全新版大学英语综合教程三（第二版）课后习题答案】

ive

texta

contentquestions（p10）

1.writeandliveonafarm.

2.becausetheygrownearlyalloftheirfruitsandvegetables.theyhaveenougheggs,honeyandwood.theyarevery

closetonatureandcanenjoythebeautifulscenery.besides,theycangoskiingandskatinginwinter.

3.no.sometimesthegoodlifecangetprettytough.

4.theywereburiedunderfivefeetofsnowfromdecemberthroughmarch.

5.whenthefirstspringcame,itbroughttwofloods.thesecondfloodreferstothegoodharvestinthegrowingseason.

6.hedecidedtoquithisjobandstarttofreelance.

7.hehastocrawlintoblackbeardensfor“sportsillustrated”,hitchupdogsledracingteamsfor“smithsonian”magazine,

c

8.heckoutthelakechamplain“monster”for“sciencedigest”,andcanoethroughtheboundarywaterswildernessarea

ofminnesotafor“destinations”.

9.asforinsurance,theyhaveonlyboughtapoorman’smajor-medicalpolicyandthepolicyontheirtwocars.

10.theycutbacktheirexpenseswithoutappreciablyloweringtheirstandardofliving.forexample,theypatronizelocal

restaurantsinsteadofmoreexpensiveplacesinthecity.theystillattendtheoperaandballetbutonlyafewtimesa

year.theyeatlessmeat,drinkcheaperwineandseefewermovies.

11.atoleranceforsolitudeandlotsofenergy.

12.theywillleavewithafeelingofsorrowbutalsowithasenseofprideatwhattheyhavebeenabletoaccomplish.

13.theychosetoliveinthecountrybecausetheywanttoimprovethequalityoftheirlives.yes,theyhavefinally

realizedtheirdreams.

textorganization（p11）

partone（paragraphs1—3）thewriterviewshislifeinthecountryasaself-reliantandsatisfyingone.

parttwo（paragraphs4—7）lifeinthecountryisgoodyetsometimesveryhard.

partthree（paragraphs8—11）afterquittinghisjob,thewriter’sincomewasreduced,butheandhisfamilywereableto

managetogetby.

partfour（paragraphs12—15）atoleranceforsolitudeandalotofenergyhavemadeitpossibleforthefamilytoenjoy

theirlifeinthecountry.

happymomentsandevents

1）growingnearlyalltheirfruitsandvegetables

2）canoeing,picnicking,longbicyclerides,etc.

3）keepingwarminsidethehouseinwinter

4）writingfreelancearticles

5）earningenoughmoneywhilemaintainingahappyfamilylife

hardships

1）workinghardbothinwinterandinsummer

2）harshenvironmentandweathercondition

3）anxiousmomentsafterthewriterquithisjob

4）cuttingbackondailyexpenses

5）solitude

vocabulary

1.fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.（p15）

1）onbalance2）resist3）haul4）wicked

5）illustrated6）budget7）lowering8）boundary

9）involved10）economic11）blasting12）justabout

2.nowusetheverbinbracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbyouhavelearnedandcompletethesentencewithit.（p16）

1）cutback/down2）pickup

3）getby4）getthrough

5）faceupto6）turnin

7）makingupfor8）thinkup

3.rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinbrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.（p17）

1）pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy.

2）oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts.

3）attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork.

4）besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney.

5）beforehegetsthroughlife.

4.completethesentences,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets（p17）

1.theirindooraprofittoinvestin

2.devicetheimprovementonaglobalscale

3.stackedtemptationneverdinedout

confusableuse（p18）

1.house

2.home

3.homefamily

4.household

1.doubt

2.suspected

3.doubted

4.suspected

5.suspect

wordformation（p19）

1）rise2）final3）regular4）cash5）howsandwhys

6）upped7）yellowed8）bottled9）lower10）search

cloze

1.text-related（p20）

1）getsby2）temptation3）getthrough

4）improvement5）asidefrom6）suspect

7）supplement8）profit9）stacking

2.theme-related（p21）

1）replaced2）consider3）quit

4）world5）tough6）fuels

7）provide8）luxuries9）balance

10）ideal

translation

1.translatethesentencesintoenglish（p21）

1）wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butithinkitisfairlyminor.

2）myfatherdiedwheniwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.thepeopleofmyhometowntookoverresponsibility

formyupbringingatthatpoint.

3）thetoyshavetomeetstrictsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.

4）radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewandopinion.

5）whenitcomestothismagazine,itisadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.

2.translatethepassageintoenglish（p21）

adecadeago,nancydidwhatsomanyamericansdreamabout.shequitanexecutivepositionandopenedahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood.peoplelikenancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.

but,torunabusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansaneasyjob.withouthersteadyincome,nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpenses.sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumsforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.

fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.

textb

1.choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowing.（p27）

1—6.acdbac

translateintochinesetheunderlinedsentencesintheessay（p28）

1.什么？

你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？

其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。

事实上，大多数人可能都跟你一样

这么想的。

2.例如，《交给比弗吧》一剧中妈妈带着珍珠项链，穿着高跟鞋做家务。

爸爸整个周末都穿着西装，系着领带。

3.要是电视网或有线电视没有中意的节目，录像制品商店可以提供好莱坞制作的品质迥异的节目：

新近发行的电

影、动画片、“成人”电影、体育锻炼节目、旅游、体育及入门指南录像带。

4.如今，妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时候，爸爸可能想租一部动作片。

而在姐姐想看《辛普森一家》

时，弟弟妹妹却在玩《让我们炸毁土星》的电子游戏。

matchthedefinitionsincolumnbwiththewordsandphrasesincolumna.（p28）

1）g2）f3）e4）d

5）b6）h7）a8）c

fillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenfromthebox.（p29）

1）roast2）cable3）atonetime

4）getalong5）missedouton6）commute

7）takenover8）makesense9）gowith

10）dizzy11）gasped12）networks

unit2civil-rightsheroes

texta

textorganization

1.

partoneparas1-5itishightimetohonortheheroeswhohelpedliberateslavesbyforgingtheundergroundrailroadin

theearlycivil-rightsstrugglesinamerica.

parttwoparas6-23bycitingexamplestheauthorpraisestheexploitsofcivil-rightsheroeswhohelpedslavestravel

theundergroundrailroadtofreedom.2.

story1（paras6-10）:

afterwinninghisownfreedomfromslavery,johnparkerhelpedother

slavestoescapenorthtocanadatogetfreedom.

story2（paras11-15）:

supportedbyastrongreligiousconviction,thewhitemanlevicoffinhelpedblackslavesto

escapeathugerisktohimself.

story3（paras16-23）:

bytravelingtheundergroundrailroad,josiahhensonreachedhisdestinationandbecamefree

atlast.

vocabulary

i.

1.

1）decades2）historic

3）imposed4）religious

5）slender6）web

7）bade8）site

9）ontheside10）authorized

11）terminal12）makethebestof

2.

1）wentthrough2）stoodupfor

3）laiddown4）takeon

5）let（us）down6）drawon

7）fallinto8）passfor

3.

3）there’

4.

1）.asfor,donotcompel,captureof,haveforged

2）athugerisk,themission,shelter

3）whoabolished,intheeyesof,racial

ii.wordswithmultiplemeaning

1.i’lltellyouinaminutehowihaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginginamerica,butfirstletme

hearaboutyourfrenchtrip.

2.mostmcdonald’slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasic

designs.

3.loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.

4.thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble:

it’salwaysbreakingdown.

5.inyourresumeyouhavementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.

6.ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.

7.iamsorry,butithinkyoushouldnothavelingeredonovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus.

8.thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignorance.

iii.usage

1.lonely2.friendly

3.weekly,monthly4.lovely

5.cowardly6.kindly/saintly

7.lively8.motherly

comprehensiveexercises

i.cloze

1.

1）forged2）standup

3）compelled4）convictions

5）mission6）abolish

7）intenton8）risk

9）intheeyesof10）threats

2.

1）assistance2）involved

3）estimated4）coincidence

5）emerged6）referred

7）numerous8）stationed

9）concern10）capture

ii.translation

1.thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfidentthatwe

canfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.

2.underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothe

newsettlement.

3.accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuying

productsshownintvcommercials.

4.havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedto

thepoliceatonce.

5.somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcrops

somedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld.2.

shortlyafterheachievedfreedomhebecameamemberofanorganizationthatassistedfugitiveslaves.hesecretlyreturnedtotheunitedstatesfromcanadaseveraltimestohelpotherstotraveltheundergroundrailroadtofreedom.oncesomeslavecatchersclosedinontheescapingsl