山西省怀仁县学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题实验班.docx

山西省怀仁县学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题实验班.docx

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山西省怀仁县学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题实验班

山西省怀仁县2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（实验班）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡和机读卡上相应的位置。

3.1------40小题填涂在机读卡上。

第I卷（共两部分，共100分）

第一部分第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

A

ManyyearsagoinJapan,afarmerandhiswifehadthreechildren,twoboys　andagirl.Theboyshelpedtheirparentsonthefarm.Thegirlwassmallandweak.　Shewasoftenill.Shespenthertimedrawingcats.Herparentsdidn'tlikeher,so　theytookhertothetemple（寺庙）.

Inthetemplethegirldrewcatsalldaylong.Theotherpeopleinthetemple　triedtostopher,butshedidn'tlisten.Sotheyaskedthegirltoleavethetemple.

Thegirlcametoatown.Shedidn'thaveanymoney,soshehadtostayinan　emptyhouseoutsidethetown.Insidethehouse,therewasonlyamat（垫子）onthe　floor,alightnearthewindow,andalargepaperscreen（屏风）.Thegirldrewsome　catsonthepaperscreen.Shedrewcatsofeverykind.Whenthescreenwasfullof　cats,shelaydownonthematandwenttosleep.

Thenextmorning,whenthegirlwokeup,shewasverysurprised--there　wasaverylargedeadmouseinthemiddleofthehouse!

Peopleinthetownsaid,　"Thegirl'scatdrawingscametolife（复活）atnight.Theysavedthegirlfromthe　largemouse."

Thegirlleftthetownandwentonherway.Everywhereshewent,people　wantedtobuyhercatdrawings.Soon,shebecameoneofthemostfamousartistsin　Japan.WhenyouvisitJapan,youmightbeabletoseeoneofherpictures.

（）1.Whatdidthegirl'sparentsdo?

A.Firemen.B.Artists.C.Zooworkers.D.Farmers.

（）2.Whydidthepeopleinthetemplesendthegirlaway?

A.Shedrewcatsallthetime.

B.Shedidn'thaveanymoney.

C.Herparentsaskedhertogobackhome.

D.Peopleinthetownaskedhertoliveinthetown.

（）3.WhichwasNOTintheemptyhouse?

A.Amat.B.Alight.C.Apaperscreen.D.Abasket.

（）4.Whatdidthegirlfindthenextday?

A.Agroupoflive（活的）cats.B.Averylargedeadmouse.

C.Alovelyparrot.D.Averystrongdog.

（）5.Whathappenedtothegirlthen?

A.Shestayedinthetown.B.Shestarteddrawingmice.

C.Shebecameafamousartist.D.Sheneverdrewanothercatagain.

B

TheWorld’sMostIntelligentVacuumCleaner

TheDysonDCO6vacuumcleanercancleanyourfloorbyitselfandsaveyouvaluabletime.Itcontainsthreecomputersthatmakesureitdoesn’tfalldownstairsorcleanthesameplacetwice.Thisintelligentvacuumcleanermakes16decisionseverysecond!

TheSmallestComputerMouse

TheCatEyeRingisthenameoftheworld’ssmallestcomputermouse.ItismadeinTaiwan,China.Youwearitonyourfinger.Ithasbuttonsonitjustlikealargercomputermouse.Eachtimeyourotateyourhand,the

computer“knows”thatthemousehasmoved.

TheThinnestCamera

TheUltra-PocketdigitalcamerawasmadeinMassachusettsintheUnitedStates.Itisonly0.6centimeterthickandweighsonly63.3grams.Itisaboutthesamesizeasacreditcard.Itisthethinnestcameraintheworld.

TheSmallestMotorcycle

ASwedishmannamedTomWibergbuilttheworld’ssmallestmotorcyclethatcanberiddenbyaperson.Thefrontwheelis1.6centimeterswide,andthebackwheelis2.2centimeterswide.Theridersits6.5centimetersabovetheground.Lastyear,Mr.Wibergrode

hismachineformorethantenmeters.

（）6.WhichstatementisNOTTRUEabouttheDysonDCO6vacuumcleaner?

A.Itcansaveyourtime.B.Ithasmorethanonecomputer.

C.Itcleansthesameplacetwice.D.Itmakes16decisionsasecond.

（）7.HowistheCatEyeRingdifferentfromallothercomputermice?

A.Ithasbuttons.B.Youwearitonyourfinger.

C.ItismadeinTaiwan,China.D.Thecomputer“knows”whenitmoves.

（）8.Theworld’ssmallestmotorcyclewasprobablymade________.

A.forthepolice

B.forMr.Wibergtogotoworkon

C.toselltoSwedishmotorcycleriders

D.inordertobethesmallestintheworld

（）9.WhatisTRUEaboutallthemachinesinthereading?

A.Theyareverysmallandthin.

B.Theyhavecomputersandwheels.

C.Youcanbuytheminstores.

D.Theyarenumberoneintheworldinsomeway.

C

IntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon'tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimesforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.Servingsinrestaurantsareoftenlarge,toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan'tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora"doggiebag".Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou'retakingthefoodforyourself.Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave"Sundaydinner".Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.

（）10.WhichstatementisTRUE?

A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

B.Americansprefersmokingtotapwaterattherestaurants.

C.BreadandbutterandcoffeearefreeatAmericanrestaurants.

D.Americanpeopleusuallywillnotsmokeunlesstheyaskforpermission.

（）11.Sundaydinneris_______.

A.adinnerintheeveningB.Abignoonmeal

C.abiglunchonSundayD.AsupperonSunday

（）12.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?

A.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.

B.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefood.

C.Theytakethefoodhomewitha"doggiebag"fortheirdogs.

D.Theytakethefoodhomewitha"doggiebag"andenjoythefoodlater.

.

D

TheNobelPrizewasfoundedbyAlfredNobel.Since1901，ithasbeenhonoringmenandwomenfromallcornersoftheglobeforoutstandingachievementsinphysics，chemistry，medicine，literature，andforworkinpeace.

AlfredNobelwasborninStockholm，Sweden，onOctober21，1833.Hewasveryinterestedinsocialandpeacerelatedissues.Afterinventingdynamite（炸药），SwedishbornAlfredNobelbecameaveryrichman.However，heforesawitsuniversallydestructivepowerstoolate.Nobelpreferrednottoberememberedastheinventorofdynamite，soin1895，justtwoweeksbeforehisdeath，hecreatedafundtobeusedforawardingprizestopeoplewhohadmadeworthwhilecontributionstomankind.Originallytherewerefiveawards:

literature，physics，chemistry，medicine，andpeace.Economicswasaddedin1968，justsixtysevenyearsafterthefirstawardceremony.

Nobel'soriginallegacy（遗产）ofninemilliondollarswasinvested，andtheinterestonthissumisusedfortheawards，whichvaryfromD|S30，000toD|S125，000.

EveryyearonDecember10，theanniversaryofNobel'sdeath，theawards（goldmedal，illuminateddiploma，andmoney）arepresentedtothewinners.Sometimespoliticsplaysanimportantroleinthejudge'sdecision.Americanshavewonnumerousscienceawards，butrelativelyfewliterature（文学）prizes.

Noawardswerepresentedfrom1940to1942atthebeginningofWorldWarⅡ.Somepeoplehavewontwoprizes，butthisisrare；othershavesharedprizes.

（）13．WhywastheNobelPrizeestablished?

A．Torecognizeworthwhilecontributionstohumanity.

B．Toresolvepoliticaldifferences.

C．Tohonortheinventorofdynamite.

D．Tospendmoney.

（）14．InwhichareahaveAmericansreceivedthemostawards?

A．LiteratureB．Peace.C．Economics.D．Science.

（）15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A．Awardsvaryinmonetaryvalue.

B．CeremoniesareheldoneDecember10tocommemorateNobel'sinvention.

C．Politicscanplayanimportantroleinselectingthewinners.

D．Afewindividualshavewontwoawards.

第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（注意：

如果选择AB,AC,AD这三个选项，必须在卡上同时涂两个字母）

HowtoBecomeaTopStudent

Successfulstudentsusedifferenttechniques（技巧）tostudy，whichbringsthemmoresuccess.16Herearethefourtechniquesalmostalltopperformingstudentsuse.

Theyareregular.Almostallsuccessfulstudentsstudyregularly，becausetheyknow“whatyougiveiswhatyouget”．Ifyouputinregularhoursofstudying，thenyouwilllearnmoreandgetbettergrades.17Thiswillhelpyoutostudyregularly.

Theyhavecleargoals.Alltopperformingstudentshavedefinite，specificgoals.18Theymotivate（激发）youanddriveyoutostudymore.Butmakesurethatyoudonotgetcarriedaway.Setrealisticgoalswhichcanchallenge（挑战）you，butdonotseemimpossibleortoodifficulttoachieve.

Theystudywithoutpressure（压力）．Successfulstudentsstudyalot.Buttheystudywithoutputtingstrainonthemselves.Moststudentsmakethemistakeofstudyingtoohardorstudyingcontinuouslyforalongtime.19Studyingshouldbedoneinabalancedmanner.Takeabreakforafewminutes，afterstudyingfor30or45minutes.Relax，walkaroundyourroomorhouse，ordrinksomewaterandreturntostudying.Suchshortbreakswillrefreshyourbrainandyouwilllearnmore.

20Studyingisnotsomethingyoudojustbecauseyourparentsaskyoutodoit.It'sactuallyveryimportantforyou.Studyinggivesyouknowledgeandskillsthatwillremainwithyoufortherestofyourlife.Itgivesyoutheabilitytogetajobandearnmoney.Andsuccessfulstudentsre