届高考英语第一轮复习单元检测试题31.docx
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届高考英语第一轮复习单元检测试题31
安徽省2018届高三英语一轮复习单元测试题（七）
Unit7TheSea
随堂演练巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Look!
Allthepeoplearelookinginthedofthecorner.What’shappeningthere?
【答案】direction
2.Howfitisoutside.Yousee,everythingiscoveredwithice.
【答案】freezing
3.Therewasnoaforthepolicebuttosettheyoungmanfree,fortheydidn’thaveenoughevidencealthoughtheyweresureitwashewhocommittedthemurder.
【答案】alternative
4.Canyouseethebottlefontheriver?
Thereseemstobeapieceofpaperinit.
【答案】floating
5.Terrycan’tpinthematchbecausehehashurthisfoot.
【答案】participate
6.Mr.Greenworkedsohardthat（最后）hemadehimselfill.
【答案】eventually
7.Aftertheaircrash,fewpeopleonboard（幸存）atlast,whichbroughtsadnesstomanyfamilies.
【答案】survived
8.Mother（测量）metoseewhatsizeofdressIshouldhave.
【答案】measured
9.Studythefactsagainandmaybeyou’lldrawadifferent（结论）.
【答案】conclusion
10.Anyonewhowantstoget（更进一步的）informationcangetintouchwithusatanytime.
【答案】further
Ⅱ.选择合适词组的适当形式填空
berecognisedassetsailgetintotroubleinsearchofwatchoutforapologizetosb.forthesizeofdiveintoontheedgeofwideopen
1.Mr.Smithhadcommittedamurder,forwhichhe.
【答案】gotintotrouble
2.Thedriverthepublicthetrafficaccident.
【答案】apologizedto;for
3.TheseamendecidedthenextmorningforEurope.
【答案】tosetsail
4.Howdangerous!
Theboywastheplat,andhemightfalloffit.
【答案】ontheedgeof
5.Withouthesitation,hethesea,tryingtoescape.
【答案】divedinto
6.Fredlookedatthemillion-poundnote,hiseyes.
【答案】wideopen
7.Lawrence’snovelaworkofageniusatthemoment.
【答案】wasrecognisedas
8.Ataroughestimate,NigeriaisthreetimesGreatBritain.
【答案】thesizeof
9.HesaidIshouldbesick,andthatImustthesymptoms.
【答案】watchoutfor
10.Thegirlenteredthekitchenfoodthemomentshearrivedhomefromschool.
【答案】insearchof
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.TheyhavegoteverythingreadytomakeaacrosstheAtlantic.
A.tripB.travel
C.voyageD.tour
【解析】句意:
他们已一切准备就绪,去横渡大西洋。
根据句意可知此处表示”航海”,应用voyage。
【答案】C
2.Andrewoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.
A.havingbeenfinedB.tohavebeenfined
C.tobefinedD.beingfined
【解析】句意:
安德鲁无论什么时候违反交通法规都经常试图逃避罚款。
escape后应用动词ing形式,且此处表示被动关系。
因说明的是一般情况,不可用完成式havingbeenfined,而用一般式beingfined。
【答案】D
3.Davehisfather,buthisfatherwouldn’tlisten.
A.persuaded;outofsmoking
B.advised;outofsmoking
C.triedtopersuade;nottosmoke
D.persuaded;nottosmoke
【解析】句意:
戴夫试图说服他爸爸戒烟,但他爸爸不听。
根据后面”他爸爸不听”可知劝说不成功,故不可直接用persuade表示”说服”。
【答案】C
4.Anyonewhowantstogetinformationcanclickhereorring48669982.
A.fartherB.further
C.anotherD.many
【解析】句意:
任何人想要获取更多信息都可点击这里,或拨打电话48669982。
further”进一步的”。
【答案】B
5.YanShutheaccident.Everyonesaidthatwasamiracle.
A.survivedfromB.survivedof
C.survivedD.survivedat
【解析】survivetheaccident”从事故中生还”。
句意:
阎书从事故中生还。
人人都说那是个奇迹。
【答案】C
6.Anoperationmustbeperformedinordertohelphimhismemory.
A.returnB.remove
C.representD.recover
【解析】句意:
为了帮助他恢复记忆,得做一个手术。
recover”恢复”。
【答案】D
7.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognisewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirectionshehadcome.
A.ofwhichB.bywhich
C.inwhichD.fromwhich
【解析】此处shehadcome是一个定语从句,修饰前面的名词direction,根据句意及定语从句中的动词come可知用介词from。
句意:
我看见一个女子在黑暗中朝我跑来,我还没认出她是谁,她就朝她跑来的方向跑回去了。
【答案】D
8.Thebankrobberthestaffandcustomerstolieontheground.
A.obligedB.requested
C.forcedD.demanded
【解析】句意:
银行抢劫犯强迫银行职员及客户躺到地上。
根据句意应用force表示”强迫”。
【答案】C
9.willIgiveupmyhopeofpassingtheentranceexamination.
A.InasenseB.Innosense
C.OutofsenseD.Makingsense
【解析】此句用了倒装语序,以否定意义的短语innosense开头。
【答案】B
10.Allflightsbecauseofthesnowstorm,wedecidedtotakethetrain.
A.werecanceled
B.hadbeencanceled
C.havingcanceled
D.havingbeencanceled
【解析】逗号后为简单句,故此处应用非谓语动词,cancel和allflights为被动关系,故应用havingbeencanceled。
【答案】D
提升能力达标
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.（2018安徽）—DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?
—,doesit?
A.Ittakesnotime
B.Itcountsfornothing
C.Itdoesn’thurttoask
D.Itdoesn’tmakesense
【解析】本题考查交际用语。
Itdoesn’thurttoask意为”又不是不能问;问一下也无妨”;Itcountsfornothing意为”这不算什么”;Itdoesn’tmakesense意为”没有意义;讲不通”;Ittakesnotime意为”这不花时间”。
句意为”——你知道Linda是否愿意负责这个项目吗?
——问一下也无妨,不是吗?
”
【答案】C
2.Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskin
cancerawoman.
A.thanB.such
C.soD.as
【解析】考查倍数表达方式。
此处为”倍数+as+原级+as”结构。
句意:
根据数据统计可知,男性死于皮肤癌的可能性是女性的两倍多。
【答案】D
3.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,arebeyondourcontrol.
A.mostofthemB.mostofwhich
C.mostofwhatD.mostofthat
【解析】句意:
植物的生长速度受到许多因素的影响,其中大多数因素我们无法控制。
本题考查”介词+关系代词（which/whom）”引导定语从句的用法。
注意:
关系代词that不能用于介词后引导定语从句。
【答案】B
4.Theyyourdiamond,butIdidn’tthinktheyfoundit.
A.searched
B.insearchof
C.makeasearchof
D.wentsearchingfor
【解析】本题考查谓语动词的选择,因此首先排除B项。
A项searched后接要寻找的人或物品所在的场所;C项时态不对;D项中,godoing是常用的一种搭配,且searchfor后接要寻找的人或物品。
故选D项。
【答案】D
5.Youcantheprogramyourradioveryclearly.
A.pickup;inB.takeup;on
C.pickup;onD.makeup;over
【解析】pickup”接收（信号）”;on/overtheradio”通过无线电”。
【答案】C
6.Theincreaseintherobberyratemadeanumberofresidentsatnight.
A.disturbing;terrified
B.disturbing;terrifying
C.disturbed;terrified
D.disturbed;terrifying
【解析】句意:
令人焦虑的抢劫案件数量的上升让很多居民在晚上感到害怕。
【答案】A
7.Alltheseanimalsareandtheycancommunicatewitheachother.
A.ofahighintelligence
B.ofhighintelligence
C.ofhighintelligences
D.ofhigyintelligence
【解析】”of+名词”结构相当于形容词,如:
important=ofimportance,ofintelligence=intelligent等。
【答案】B
8.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2018,hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.
A.duringwhichtime
B.forwhichtime
C.duringwhosetime
D.bythattime
【解析】关系代词whichtime和介词during连用,表示”在1999到2018年期间”。
【答案】A
9.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,greatitis.
A.whatB.how
C.howeverD.whatever
【解析】however引导让步状语从句。
句意:
如果我们以坚强的意志去工作,我们就能克服任何困难,不管它有多大。
【答案】C
10.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimetobeforetheparty.
A.getchanged
B.getchange
C.getchanging
D.gettochange
【解析】getdone表示被动意义,是被动语态的另一种表达方式。
【答案】A
11.ThemoreIthinkabouthim,themorereasonsIfindforlovinghimIdid.
A.asmuchasB.aslongas
C.assoonasD.asfaras
【解析】asmuchasIdid”尽我所能做到的”。
【答案】A
12.AllthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelyintimeforChristmas.
A.inordertohavereceived
B.inordertoreceive
C.soastobereceived
D.soastobereceiving
【解析】inorderto,soasto都表示”为了”,但此处后面的receive和主语gifts为被动关系,应用不定式的被动式,故只可选C项。
【答案】C
13.Whatproblemshaveyouhadinthewesternpartofthecountry?
A.workB.worked
C.workingD.towork
【解析】haveproblems（in）doing”做某事有困难”。
【答案】C
14.ThereisnothingmoreIcandototryyoutostay,soIwishyougoodluck.
A.beingpersuadedB.persuading
C.tobepersuadedD.topersuade
【解析】persuade”说服”,常用结构:
persuadesb.todosth.”说服某人做某事”。
此处try表示”尽力”,其后跟动词不定式;当然它也可表示”尝试”,后跟动词ing形式。
【答案】D
15.Theoldershegrows,thetraditionalfoodinherowncountry.
A.themoreshebecomesinterested
B.themoreinterestedshebecomes
C.themoreinterestedshebecomesin
D.theinterestedshebecomesmorein
【解析】本题考查themore...themore...的正确形式。
完整的句型为:
themore（形容词/副词比较级）+主语+谓语,themore（形容词/副词比较级）+主语+谓语。
因此,本题的四个选项中,B项和C项的形式是正确的,而考虑到形容词interested的用法:
beinterestedinsb./sth.,故选C项。
【答案】C
Ⅱ.完形填空
Thetriptothatcitywaseyeopeningforeveryone,andnearitsend,alltheyoungpeopleinourgroupbegantoreflectonwhatithadmeant.We1thefirstnightwehadarrived.Wehadallgoneintothemarketsofthecity2theyoungpeoplecouldexperienceitsenergy.Butwhatweactuallysawsimply3usall—therundownhouses,thechildreninrags,thepeoplebeggingformoney...Walkinghome,4underalowbridge,wecameacross5familiesofhomelesspeopleseekingabitofdrygroundtosleepon6thenight.Wehadtostepoverbodiesaswefoundourwaythroughthedarkness.
Thepoverty（贫困）was7thananythingmyyoungcompanionshadeverimagined.Backinthehotel,anairofsadnesssettledoverthegroup.Many8andcried.Spendingtimeinthis9movesapersontocareabouthumanity.
Thatevening,ourgroupspenthourstalkingaboutwhatwehad10.Gently,Iencouragedeveryonetotalkaboutthedifficult11thatday’sdiscoverieshadinspired.Sittingtogether12acircleaseveryonehadachancetospeak,weallbegantorealizethat13ofuswasaloneinourstruggletocopewithourreactions.
Basedonmy14inpovertystrickenareas,Isuggestedthat15theemotionswehadwerepainful,theycouldalsobeimportantinhelpingustomoveforward.Weall16thatwehadseenthingsthatshouldneverbeallowedtohappen.17,whatcouldwedoaboutit?
Together,webegantobrainstormwayswecouldhelptoeasethe18wehadseen.AsIencouragedgroupmemberstofocuson19theycoulddo,asenseofdetermination20theprevioussadness.Insteadofdespair,theseyoungpeoplebegantofeelacalltoaction.
1.A.putupwithB.gotbackto
C.lookedbackonD.madeupfor
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
A项忍受;B项返回,恢复;D项弥补,均不合句意;由上句”...begantoreflectonwhatithadmeant.”现在要”回想”一下在城市旅游的所见所闻,选C项。
【答案】C
2.A.nowthatB.sothat
C.asifD.evenif
【解析】考查连词辨析。
根据第一段第三句”我们到市场上去的目的就是让年轻人去体验……”,用sothat来引导目的状语从句,选B项。
【答案】B
3.A.puzzledB.annoyed
C.embarrassedD.shocked
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
上文描写城市生活,按照常理城市本该是富裕繁华的景象,但后面却描写了在城市里生活的最艰辛的穷人,这是人们始料不及的,所以是”吃惊”之意,选D项。
【答案】D
4.A.marc
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