度全国职称英语等级考试综合类A级真题及答案.docx

度全国职称英语等级考试综合类A级真题及答案.docx

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度全国职称英语等级考试综合类A级真题及答案

2009年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）真题及答案

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1　Whycan'tyoustopyoureternalcomplaining？

A　everlastingBlong

C　temporaryDboring

2　Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.

A　shaken　Bdamaged

C　fallenDjumped

3　Thesepaintingsareconsideredbymanytobeauthentic.

A　faithfulBroyal

CgenuineDsincere

4　Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematics.

A　attractionBsimplicity

C　powerDrigor

5　Tenyearsaftertheevent，herdeathstillremainsapuzzle.

A　mistBfog

C　mysteryDsecret

6　Johnwasirritatedbythenecessityforpoliteconversation.

A　annoyedBtroubled

C　threatenedDaroused

7　Academicrecordscannotbeduplicated.

A　borrowedBpurchased

C　rewrittenDcopied

8　Theemphasisontheimportanceofeducationhasspurredscientificresearch.

A　fastenedBencouraged

C　raisedDinitiated

9　Wehaveamplemoneyforthejourney.

A　some　Blittle

C　extraDenough

10Thedoctor'spillsworkedmarvelsforme.

A　patientsBmiracles

C　illnessDrecovery

11Mary'sperpetualmoaningnearlydrovememad.

AmonotonousBendless

C　seriousDbitter

12Itwashardtosaywhythemandeservedsuchshabbytreatment.

A　oldBunforgettable

C　funnyDunfair

13Youdidn'tadheretotheseprinciples.

A　followBorder

C　proveDhandle

14Thefarmersalsowanttousethewatertoirrigatethebarrenland.

A　emptyBhairless

C　bareDsmooth

15Anyonewhowantstoapplyforaloanneedreadthefollowingspecifications.

A　expressionsBwarnings

C　instructionsDadvertisements

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

KeeponFighting

Turningonceagaintothequestionofinvasion，Iwouldobservethattherehasneverbeenaperiodinalltheselongcenturiesofwhichweboastwhenanabsoluteguaranteeagainstinvasion，stilllessagainstseriousraids，couldhavebeengiventoourpeople.InthedaysofNapoleonthesamewindwhichwouldhavecarriedhistransportsacrosstheChannelmighthavedrivenawaytheblockading（封锁）fleet.Therewasalwaysthechance，anditisthatchancewhichhasexcitedandbefooled（愚弄）theimaginationsofmanycontinentaltyrants.Manyarethetalesthataretold.Weareassuredthatnovelmethodswillbeadopted，andwhenweseetheoriginalityofmalice（怨恨），theingenuityofaggression，whichourenemydisplays，wemaycertainlyprepareourselvesforeverykindofnovelstratagem（战略）andeverykindofbrutalandtreacherous（奸诈）maneuver（花招）。

Ithinkthatnoideaissooutlandish（古怪的）thatitshouldnotbeconsideredandviewedwithasearching，butatthesametime，Ihope，withasteadyeye.

Wemustneverforgetthesolidassurancesofseapowerandthosewhichbelongtoairpowerifitcanbelocallyexercised.Ihave，myself，fullconfidencethatifalldotheirduty，ifnothingisneglected，andifthebestarrangementsaremade，astheyarebeingmade，weshallproveourselvesonceagainabletodefendourislandhome，torideoutthestormofwar，andtooutlivethemenace（威胁）oftyranny，ifnecessaryforyears，ifnecessaryalone.Atanyrate，thatiswhatwearegoingtotrytodo.ThisistheresolveofHisMajesty'sgovernment-everymanofthem.Thisisthewillofparliamentandthenation.TheBritishEmpireandtheFrenchrepublic，linkedtogetherintheircauseandintheirneed，willdefendtothedeaththeirnativesoil，aidingeachotherlikegoodcomradestotheutmostoftheirstrength.EventhoughlargetractsofEuropeandmanyoldandfamousstateshavefallenormayfallintothegripoftheGestapoandalltheodious（可憎的）apparatusofNazirule，weshallnotflag（变弱）orfail.

Weshallgoontotheend，weshallfightinFrance，weshallfightontheseasandoceans，weshallfightwithgrowingconfidenceandgrowingstrengthintheair，weshalldefendourisland，whateverthecostmightbe，weshallfightonthebeaches，weshallfightonthelandinggrounds，weshallfightinthefieldsandinthestreets，weshallfightinthehills，weshallneversurrender，andevenif，whichIdonotforamomentbelieve，thisislandoralargepartofitweresubjugated（征服）andstarving，thenourempirebeyondtheseas，armedandguardedbytheBritishfleet，wouldcarryonthestruggle，until，inGod'sgoodtime，thenewworld，withitspowerandmight，stepsforthtotherescueandtheliberationoftheold.

16　ThroughoutBritain'shistory，therehasbeennoguaranteethataninvasionwouldnothappen.

ARightB　WrongCNotmentioned

17　NapoleonandhisarmyoncecrossedtheEnglishChannelandconqueredBritain

ARightB　WrongCNotmentioned

18　TheenemywilluseeverymeansconceivabletodestroyBritain.

ARightB　WrongCNotmentioned

19　ChurchillisconfidentthathewilllivelongerthanHitler.

ARightB　WrongCNotmentioned

20　TheRoyalAirForcewilllaunchmassiveairstrikesagainsttheGermans.

ARightB　WrongCNotmentioned

21　TheBritishempireissostrongthatitdoesnothavetotakeHitler'smenaceseriously

ARightB　WrongCNotmentioned

22　AlthoughmanycountrieshavebeenoverrunbytheGermans，theBritishpeoplewillnevergivein.

ARightB　WrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

McGrady'sSpectacularArt

1WhenTracyMcGradyishealthy，hisplaycanbesobeautifulthatevenhisownteammatesonthecourtcannothelpbutadmireit-inthemiddleofagame

2“It'shardforme，becauseI'mafanofbasketball，”Houstonpointguard（负责组织进攻的后卫）RaferAlstontoldTheHoustonChronicle（记事）newspaperafterMcGrady's44-pointperformanceagainstUtahonJanuary5.“Whenhe'sshootingtheballlikethat，alotoftimesI'mstandingtherewatchingand，allofasudden，theotherteam'sgettingtheballandgoingonafastbreak（快攻），andI'mgettingyelledatbythecoach.”Indeed，McGrady'sbodycontrol，hisenergy，hisshooting-watchingtheseislikewatchinganartistatwork，blendingcolors，constructingsentences，orplayingmusic.

3Unfortunately，McGrady，27，hasn'talwaysbeenonthejob.Alreadythisseason，he'smissedsevengameswithbackspasms（痉挛）AfterYaoMingwasinjuredonDec.23，itappearedHoustonwouldbewithoutbothofitsstars.McGrady，however，returnedthreedayslaterandhasbeenplayingwelleversince，scoringmorethan30pointsineachofthelastsixgames，asofTuesday.Houstoncan'tseemtogetonwithouthim.WhenMcGradywasinjured，theRocketswontwoandlostfive

4“Listen，thereareonlyfourorfivepeopleontheentireplanetthatcandothethingshecandowiththebasketball，”forwardShaneBattiersaidofMcGrady.“Fromafan'sperspective-andwe'refanseventhoughwe'replayers-it'sreallyfuntowatchhimdothat.Fromaplayer'sperspective，hisgame（风格）canaffecttheentireteam.NoquestionWeseehim，andwegetexcited，andthatpumpsusup.Hekeepsmakingshots，andsuddenlyitseemstobecomeeasierforeverybody.”

5Butitwon't，really.Houstonhasjustbegunatoughtime.FourofthenextsevengameswillbeplayedawayfromHouston.Sixofthegameswillbeagainstteamswithwinningrecords.Opponentswilldouble-team（双人看守）McGradyinanattempttodulltheimpactofhisart.Insteadofwatching，McGrady'steammateswillneedtocreatealittleartoftheirown.

23　Paragraph2　　　　　。

24　Paragraph3　　　　　。

25　Paragraph4　　　　　。

26　Paragraph5　　　　　。

A　NecessityfortheTeammatestoImproveTheirOwnSkills

B　EvaluationfromTwoDifferentPerspectives

C　SpectacularPerformanceontheCourt

D　PlayersHoustonCan'tDoWithout

E　YaoMing'sPerformance

F　McGrady'sInjury

27　McGradyplaysbasketballsowe

28　YaoMingmissedseveralgames

29　ThereareveryfewpeopleontheEarth

30　Everyonewillhavetocontribute

A　thathisteammatescannothelpadmiringhim

B　thatheisoftenyelledatbythecoach

C　whocanplaybasketballsowell

D　becausehehadbeeninjured

E　ifHoustonhopestowin

F　sincehereturned

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇

YouthEmancipationinSpain

TheSpanishGovernmentissoworriedaboutthenumberofyoungadultsstilllivingwiththeirparentsthatithasdecidedtohelpthemleavethenest.

Around55percentofpeopleaged18-34inSpainstillsleepintheirparents'homes，saysthelatestreportfromthecountry'sstate-runInstituteofYouth.

Tocoax（劝诱）youngpeoplefromtheirhomes，theInstitutestarteda“YouthEmancipation（解放）”programthismonth.Theprogramoffersguidanceinfindingroomsandjobs.

Economistsblameyoungpeople'sfamilydependenceontheprecarious（不稳定的）labormarketandincreasinghousingprices.Housingpriceshaverisen17percentayearsince2000.

Culturalreasonsalsocontributetotheproblem，saysociologists（社会学家）。

FamilytiesinsouthEurope-Italy，PortugalandGreece-arestrongerthanthoseinmiddleandnorthEurope，saidSpanishsociologistAlmudenaMorenoMinguezinherreport“TheLateEmancipationofSpanishYouth：

KeyforUnderstanding”。

“Ingeneral，youngpeopleinSpainfirmlybelieveinthefamilyasthemainbodyaroundwhichtheirprivatelifeisorganized”saidMinguez.

InSpain-especiallyinthecountryside，itisnotuncommontofindentiregroupsofaunts，uncles，cousins，niecesandnephews（外甥/侄子）alllivingonthesamestreet.TheyregularlygettogetherforSundaydinner.

Parents'toleranceisanotherfactor.Spanishparentsacceptlate-nightpartyingandarewaryofsettingbedtimerules.

“Achildcanarrivehomeatwhatevertimehewants.Ifparentscomplainhe'llputupafightandcallthefatherafascist，”saidJoseAntonioGomezYanez，asociolo