完整word版00深圳牛津版英语七年级上Unit5知识点整理及练习.docx
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完整word版00深圳牛津版英语七年级上Unit5知识点整理及练习
2019深圳牛津版英语七年级上Unit5知识点整理及练习
Unit5VisitingTheMoon
一、四会单词(看英文写中文)
1.diary
2.space/room
3.spaceship/spacesuit
4.nervous
5.leave/leaves/leaf
6.able/enable
7.tie
8.without/with
9.weak
10.breathe/breath
11.camera
12.work/works
13.garden
14.rock/stone
15.postcard
16.machine
17.return
二、四会词组
1.morethan=over
2.beableto=can
3.haveto/must
4.sothat=inorderthat/inorderto
5.takephotos
6.as…as
7.thatis(tosay)
8.suchas/forexample
9.feelabout
10.inone’ssleep
11.benervousabout
12.takesb.tosp.
13.alargeamountof
14.inthefuture
15.atthemoment
16.atripto…
17.tie…to…
18.floataway
三、必背句子
1.I’llbeoneofthefirststudentstotravelintospace.
2.ThespaceshipwillleavetheEarthat9a.m.Itwilltakeustothemoon.
3.Themoonisaround380,000kilometersfromtheEarth,soitwilltakeusaboutfourdaystogetthere.
4.Sowe’llallbeabletofloataroundinthespaceship.
5.Wewillhavetotieourselvestoourbedssothatwewillnotfloatawayinoursleep.
6.Withoutgravity,ourbodiesmaygetweak,wewillhavetodoexerciseeveryday.
7.Whenwearrive,IamgoingtowalkontheMoon.
8.IwillhavetowearaspacesuittohelpmebreathebecausethereisnoairontheMoon.
9.IamgoingtotakeasmanyasIcan,thatis,ifmycamerastillworksupthere.
四、单元语法一般将来时
1.结构:
begoingto+动词原形/will+动词原形;
2.therebe句型中需要注意的事项;
知识点
1.Howfarcanyouseeonaclearnight.▲
atnight,intheevening,inthemorning,intheafternoon,但如果表上午,下午,晚上的词前有修饰语,即表“怎样的一个晚上/早上/下午”前面的介词都要用on
eg:
onMondaymorning,onarainyevening
2.I‘msohappy.
①so:
adv如此,用于形容词或副词前加强语气eg:
Youaresokind.
②so:
conj因此,用于连接两个句子,表结果,so表因此时,不能和because连用
eg:
Igotuplate,soIwaslateforschool.
3.TomorrowI’llbeoneofthefirststudentstotravelintospace.★▲
①oneof…..:
……中之一,of后的名词要用复数形式
eg:
SimonisoneofthemembersoftheBasketballClub.
②thefirststudents:
第一批学生,第一组学生(此时first后的名词是复数)
thefirststudent:
第一个学生(此时first后的名词是单数)
③thefirststudentstotravelintospace:
序数词后的动词常用不定式
eg:
Heisalwaysthefirststudent(come)toschool.
4.Ican’twait.
waittodosth等着做某事;waitforsb/sth等着某人或某物
e.g.:
Ican’twaittoseeyouagain.Pleasewaitforme.
5.TheMoonisaround380,000kilometersfromtheEarth,soit’lltakeusaboutfourdaystogetthere.★▲
①around:
大约=about
对此部分提问应用Howfar:
HowfaristheMoonfromtheEarth?
②Ittakes+sb+time+todosth.做某事花了某人多长时间
eg:
IttakeJimanhourtogotoworkeveryday.
③getthere:
到达那儿gettosp到达某地
eg:
gettoLondon;但当后面接的地点是here,there,home时,介词to要省略
e.g.:
Whendoyouusuallygethome?
6.Thereisnogravityinspace,sowe’llallbeabletofloataroundinthespaceship.
①no:
adj没有,不是,放于名词前,相当于notany,前半句可改写为:
Thereisn’tanygravityinspace.
改写下列同义句:
Susanhasnohomeworktoday.
Susanhomeworktoday.
②beabletodo:
能够做某事=can/could★
Iamabletoanswerthequestion.=Icananswerthequestion.
Iwasabletoanswerthequestion.=Icouldanswerthequestion.
③around:
adv在四周,四处,到处=hereandthere
eg:
ThisisKehan.MrsXiongwillshowyouaround.
7.We’llhavetotieourselvestoourbedsothatwewon’tfloatawayinoursleep.★▲
①haveto:
必须,不得不,与must意思相近,但也有一定区别
haveto:
表客观的需要,must:
表说话人主管的看法
比较:
Myyoungerbrotherisill,soIhavetotakecareofhim.
Ithinkwemustworkhard.
拓展:
don’thavetodo不必要做…..;mustn’tdo禁止做
②sothat:
以便,为的是,可用来连接两个句子,引导目的状语从句
eg:
IworkhardsothatIamabletolearnEnglishwell.
8.I’mgoingtotakeasmanyphotosanIcan,thatis,ifmycamerawillworkupthere.★
①as+adj/adv+assbcan尽某人所能
eg:
Therabbitrunsasfastasitcan.
YoushouldpracticeEnglishasoftenasyoucan.
拓展:
as…..aspossible尽可能的
eg:
assoonaspossible尽可能的快
ascarefulaspossible尽可能的仔细
ashardaspossible尽可能的努力
②thatis:
那就是说;也就是说,即,一般前后用逗号隔开
eg:
Ithinkyouarekind,thatis,Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.
9.BuygreatthingssuchasMoonrocksandspacepostcards.★
suchas:
例如,诸如此类的用于举例,suchas和后面的例子不用逗号隔开,可列举多个例子。
eg:
Ihavemanygoodstudents,suchasCaiJunjiang,TanLongfei.
forexample:
例如,也用来举例,forexample和后面的例子用逗号隔开,只列举一个例子
eg:
Icanspeakmanylanguage,forexample,English.
10.Meetattheschoolgateat9a.m..
at常用来表示地点位置
atthedoor在门口
atthebusstop在公交站台
atthetable在桌边
atNanjingRoad在南京路
athome在家
atschool在学校
11.AtriptotheMoonwillcostalotofmoney!
★▲
cost:
v花费,价格为,值,只能以物作主语,即“物+cost+(人)+价格”
eg:
Thebookcostsme20yuan.
12.Butyoushouldnotgettooexcited!
too:
adv太,表超过了所需的量
Youspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.
Too:
adv也,用在肯定句句末,且常用逗号隔开
IamfromGermany,too.
课堂练习:
从方框中选择适当的单词完成下列句子
Ourselves,gravity,without,nervous,diary,if,weak
1.Manypeoplefeelwhentheyspeakinpublic(公共场合).
2.Wewillnotgototheparkitrainstomorrow.
3.Without,noonewillbeabletostayontheground
4.Wecanonlyliveforaboutaweekfood.
5.Thelittleboyisvery.Hecannotliftthelightboxup.
6.Whatdoyouusuallywriteinyour?
7.Weenjoyedatthedancingpartylastnight.
从方框中选择合适的词组完成句子。
as….asIcan,beableto,haveto,Ican’twait,morethan
oneof,sothat,take…to…,takeaphoto,thatis,
1.Wemusthurryupwecancatchtheearlybus.
2.Don’tworry!
Iwillwritefast.
3.WefinallygettotheSpaceHotel.Canyouforme?
4.Thebuscanyouthehotel.
5.MyfamilyaregoingtoFrancethiswinter.!
6.Icompletetheproject(项目).Justgivemeanhour.
7.Iwillarriveinoneweek,4March.
8.Kellyisthebeststudentsinourclass.
9.Thereare40studentsinourclass.
10.Youfinishyourhomeworknow.
从方框中选择适当的单词完成下列句子
Camera,spaceship,space,leave,work,breathe,spacesuit,
1.Itwillbeveryinterestingtotravelintointhefuture.
2.Mycardoesn’twelltoday.What’swrongwithit?
3.WillwebeabletotravelbytotheMoononeday?
4.Toprotectthemselves,astronauts(宇航员)mustwearinspace.
5.Whenwillyoutomorrowmorning?
Icandriveyoutotheairport.
6.Thewindissostrong.Look!
Thepaperisintheair.
7.Weneedairtoandweneedittosurvive(存活)。
8.Canyouteachmehowtousethe?
Iwanttotakesomephotos.
一、选择合适的短语完成句子。
atthemoment,beableto,inthefuture,alargeamountof,getexcited
1.Theyhaveworktodo.
2.Hecan’tmeetyounow.Heisinthemeeting。
3.Weaboutthegoodnews.
4.Whatwillhappen?
Maybewecanguess.
5.youmakeabirthdaycake?
二,根据汉语提示补全句子,每空一词。
1.去月球旅行一次会花很多钱。
你花了多少钱呢?
Atriptothemoonalotofmoney.Howmuchdidyouonyourtrip?
2.她会努力去解决这些问题的。
Shewilltryto.
3.你不必担心。
那只聪明的狗知道怎么回家。
Youdon’tworry.Thecleverdogknowshowtoreturnhome.
4.大声说,以便大家能听到你。
Speakloudly,everybodycanhearyou.
5.这是一所带有花园的房子。
Thisisahouse
1.坐飞机去桂林只花费我们一个小时左右的时间。
ItusonlyaboutonehourtoGuilinbyplane.
2.我们应该经常帮家人做家务
Weshouldourfamilysomehouseworkmoreoften.
3.莉莉是我的最好的朋友之一。
Lilyis.
4.不要在演出时拍照。
Don’tduringtheshow.
5.没有水,我们就不能在地球上生存。
wecan’tliveonEarth.
6.他尽可能快地跑去追那辆公共汽车。
Herunstocatchthebus.
7.我必须按时完成家庭作业。
Ifinishmyhomeworkontime.
8.这座山离我们的家大约5千米远。
Themountainisourhome.
9.这道题如此之难,以至于没有人能做出来。
Thequestionisnoonecanworkitout.
1.深圳和杭州一样漂亮。
ShenzhenisbeautifulHangzhou.
2.今晚的晚餐我吃的很多,比如蔬菜,牛排,排骨和猪肉。
Ihavemuchfordinnerthisevening,vegetables,steak,porkribs(chop)andpork.
3.我的手机坏了,也就是说,我不能用它来打电话了。
Myhandsetisbroken,,Ican’tmakecallswithit.
4.他很穷,不得不辍学找工作。
Heispoorandschooltogetajob.
5.那只狗给盲人带路了。
Thedogleadtheblind.
6.我洗衣服花了15分钟。
Itme15minutesmycloths.
7.珍妮在会上讲得很大声以便所有人都能听到。
Jennyspokeloudereveryonecouldhearherclearlyatthemeeting.
8.---你将来想做什么?
---想成为一名像朗朗一样的钢琴家。
---Whatdoyouwanttobe?
---TobeapianistlikeLangLang.
9.我怎么解决得了这个数学问题啊?
HowcanIthemath?
10.这条裙子花了我$350.Thedress$350.
二,将下列句子译成英文。
1.我是我们学校第一批篮球社团成员之一。
2.汤姆把他弟弟逮到了学校。
3.通常我每天要花一个小时做家庭作业。
4.新一佳超市距离我家2英里远。
5.太空没有重力,因此我们能够漂浮起来。
一、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1.Wecan’tlive(with)water.
2.Letusfinishthejobby(we).
3.I(leave)forLondonyesterday.
4.Theoldmanistoo(weakly)towalk.Hehastostayinbed.
5.LittleJohnkeepsa(diary)everyday.
6.Ifeltso(excite)whenhearingChinahadgot4goldmedalsduringthe2012OlympicGames.
7.Thereisalotofwaterinour(body).
8.Manypeoplego(swim)insummer.
9.Look!
Afeatheris(float)intheair.
10.Weneedairto(breath).
11.He(notgo)tothebeachlastweek.Buthe(go)theretomorrow.
12.Tomisoneofthetallest(boy)inhisclass.
13.Mothersarealways(worry)abouttheirchildren.
14.Thestudentsareableto(speak)atleasttwolanguage.
15.Canyouhelpme(take)somephotos.
二、单选题
1.Ispenttwohourswatchingthefilm.Itwasexciting.
A.morethanB.lessthanC.moreonD.lesson
2.Itmeonlytenminutestogettoschool.Myhouseisnexttoit.
A.takesB.spendsC.costsD.pays
3.Itisgoingtorain.Weshouldgetallclothesintothehouse.
A.sosoonaspossibleB.assoonaspossibleC.assoonsopossibleD.aspossibleassoon
4.Icomebackhometomorrow.
A.willB.wouldC.begoingtoD.willgoingto
5.---Whatyouthisweekend?
---Tovisitmyuncle.Hehasabigfarma