提高雅思口语的小贴士.docx

提高雅思口语的小贴士.docx

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提高雅思口语的小贴士

提高雅思口语小贴士

所有烤鸭都知道练习雅思口语最好的方法就是说出来！

不过这听起来简单，做起来却很难~很多烤鸭说着说着就没激情了，练着练着就没头绪了。

。

怎么让你的口语练习更有效率呢？

下面给大家介绍10条小方法，让你能变着法儿地提高口语哦！

ImproveyourIELTSspeakingskills–10tips

Theaimofthislessonistogiveyoudifferentpracticeactivitiesforthespeakingtest.WhilemostoftheactivitiesarebasedonIELTSspeakingquestions,theideaistoimproveyourskillsandnotjustpractiseansweringquestions.Thereasonforthisisthatpracticetestsarenotenoughbythemselves;ifyouwanttogetbetter,youneedtoimprovehowyouspeakandthatmeansthinkingaboutspeakingasaskill.

1.Recordyourselfandthenwritedownyouranswer自己录音再写下答案

Thisissomethingeveryoneshouldtry.Itisalmostcertainlyabadideatowriteyouranswerfirstandthenspeakit.Thisisbecausewespeakandwriteinverydifferentwaysanditisamistaketotryandtrainyourselftospeakinthewayyouwrite.Butyoucanlearnalotfromrecordingwhatyousayandthenwritingthatdownwordforword.

这个方法每个人都要试一下！

先写答案再说出来绝对不是个好方法！

因为说话和写作是不一样的，用写作的方式来训练口语是行不通滴~但是你可以通过录下自己的答案，再一字一句地听着写下来，这样会进步很多~

Thingsyoucanlearnare:

这样你可以了解到：

∙Doyousayenough?

Doyougiveveryshortanswers?

Inparts1and3,youshouldsayatleastacoupleofsentencesinanswertoeveryquestion.

你说够了吗？

答案会不会太短？

在Part1和Part3，回答每个问题至少要说几个句子。

∙Iswhatyousayorganised?

Canyouseeastructuretoyouranswer?

Isitpossibletoputinsentencesandparagraphbreaks?

Doyouhavesomeorganisationlanguagelike“Thefirstpointis..”

你是如何组织的？

答案中看得出结构吗？

能把句子和段落放到这个结构中吗？

有没有结构性的语言？

∙Doyouspeaktooslowlyortooquickly?

Trycountingthewordsinyourpart2answer.Mostofmyanswersasanativespeakerareabout240wordslong.Youshouldprobablyaimforaround200orso.Lessthanthatandyouarespeakingtooslowly,butifyouhavemorethanthat,itmaybethatyouarespeakingtooquickly.

有没有说得过快或过慢？

试着数一下Part2你的答案的字数，一般nativespeaker能说到240字左右，烤鸭们一般要写到200

字左右。

如果字数少于这个值，那说明你讲话太慢，如果超过了，说明你讲话太快~~

∙Howlongareyourpauses?

Youcanpause,butyourpausesshouldgenerallycomebetweensentences/paragraphsandtheyshouldn’tbemorethan2/3ofseconds

你停顿多久？

一般应该在句子和段落间停顿，而且不超过2-3秒。

∙Didyouanswerthequestion?

你回答清楚问题了吗？

∙Isyourpronunciationokay?

Ifyoucan’timmediatelyunderstandwhatyousay,theexaminerwon’teither!

你的语音可以吗？

如果你不能听懂自己在说什么，那考官也不会听懂。

∙Aretheresomewordsyourepeatalot?

Youprobablyshouldn’tworrytoomuchaboutcontentwordssuchas“television”–nativespeakerswillrepeatthosealotwhenspeaking.Ratheryoushouldlookatmorefunctionalwords/phrasessuchas“Ithink”.It’sveryeasytorepeatthesealotanditisalsoquitesimpletotrainyourselftousemorevariety.

有没有重复很多词？

不要担心重复实义词，即使是nativespeaker也会一直重复，因为你讲的就是这个东西~不过，你应该

重点检查功能词汇，比如“Ithink”，烤鸭们很容易老师重复这些词，不过让自己练习用不同的词也不是难事。

ThisisanexerciseIusealotinmyownclassroomandIfindthatmosteveryonehasatelephonethatrecordsandthequalityonthatisjustfine.

2.Doitfirstinyourownlanguage先用母语说

Thisisperhapsanunusualpieceofadvice.Inthespeaking,youshouldaimtobethinkingandspeakinginEnglishasmuchaspossibleandnottranslatingfromyourlanguagetoEnglish.Itcan,however,sometimeshelptopractisethelongturnpart2inyourownlanguagefirst:

一般来说，最好是能用英语思维思考，并用英语回答。

但是像Part2这种比较长的题目，先用母语说可能会好一点。

∙somepeoplestruggletospeakintheirownlanguagefor2minutes:

theyprefershort/conciseanswersandnotlongermorediscussiontypeanswers.SobeforeyoutryitinEnglish,makesureyoucandoitinyourfirstlanguage.

有的人就算用自己的语言说，也会很困难，他们会说一些短句子，而不是讨论型的长句子，所以，在你用英语表达之前，

先让你自己用母语能够说清楚。

∙ithelpsyouunderstandhowlong2minutesisandhowmuchyouneedtosaytofillthattime

这会帮你了解2分钟有多长，能说多少东西

∙ifyourecordandlistentoyourselfinyourfirstlanguage,youwillprobablyfindyourselfusingquitealotof“structure”languagesuchas“AsImentionedbefore”.Thisisalotofthelanguageyouneedforpart2.

如果用母语录音然后听，你可能会发现自己用了很多结构性语句，比如“像我之前说到的”，这就是在第二部分你需要用

到的！

3.Don’tpractisethewholepart2,doitbitbybit不要一口吃成胖子，练习第二部分，慢慢来！

Somepeoplefindpart2frighteningbecausetheyareworriedtheycan’tspeakfor2minutes.Relax.Youdon’thaveto.It’smucheasierthanthat,youneedtospeakfor不要担心2分钟很长，其实你要说的不过是：

20秒+20秒+20秒+1分钟！

∙20seconds

∙20seconds

∙20seconds

∙Iminute

Thisisbecausetherearealways4pointsforyoutotalkaboutonthecuecard.Youwanttotrypractisingtalkingaboutthefirst3pointsonthecuecardforabout20secondseach（thewho,where,whattypequestions）.Makesureyoudon’tsay“lastyear”,butyouextendthatalittle.Thenallyouneedtodoistalkfor1minuteonthelongerquestionattheendthatisalmostalwaysaboutexplainingsomething.

因为在题目卡上总是会有4个要点，你可以先练习前三点分别说20秒，不要太简略，稍微扩展一点。

然后用最后一分钟来解释。

4.Practisebydescribingphotographs通过描述照片来练习！

Intheexamofcourseyoudon’tgetanyphotographtohelpyou.Itwouldprobablybeeasierifyoudidbecausewhenyouhaveaphotograph,youcanseewhatyouneedtotalkabout.Theideaisherethatifyoulearntoseepicturesasyouarespeaking,youfindmorethingstosay.Isuggest:

考试时，并没有照片给你提示，如果有的话可能会容易一点，因为你就知道要说什么了~所以平时可以拿照片来练习，让自己找到更多可说的！

以下是几个建议：

∙findapictureaboutanIELTStopice.g.apictureofawedding–describewhatyousee找一些跟考试题目相关的照片

∙thentrytalkingaboutthesametopicwithoutthepicture然后不用照片试着将同样的事情

∙intheexamitself,allyouneedtodoisimagineapictureinyourhead在考试中，自己想想一张图片

WhatIstronglysuggestisthatyoulookatyourownphotographs,aswhatyouwillneedtospeakaboutareyourownmemories.而且强烈建议看你自己的照片，因为你需要说的是你自己的memories

5.Readthenspeak先读再说！

Ithelpstopractisereadingandspeakingtogetherbecausereadinggivesyouwordsandsometimesideas.Thisideaisaverysimpleone.WhenyoureadapassageinEnglish,youshouldthentryandsummarisewhatitsaysspeaking.Thewaysthisworksis:

先读英语，然后试着用自己的话把它复述出来。

这可以训练你：

∙tosummariseareadingtext,youaregoingtoneedtousesomeofthewordsusedinit总结阅读文本，抓住关键词

∙ifyousaythewordaloud,youhavelearntthatwordbetterandaremorelikelytousfitforyourselfinthefuture

当你大声说出来，能能学好这个词，并且以后自己用着更顺口

∙ifthetextislonger,youshouldfindyourselfhavingtolistthedifferentpointsitcontains.Thisshouldhelpthecoherenceofyourspeakingasyouwillneedtouselanguagelike“Firstly…then…next…”etc

如果文章太长，那么应该自己找到几个要点，如果用一些逻辑联系词会让你说起来更连贯

Twoextremelygoodsourcesforthistypeofreadingis6minuteEnglishandmyfavouriteWordsintheNews.Itsometimeshelpstochoose5wordsfromthetextyouarereadingthatyouwanttousewhenyouspeak.

6.Improveyourmemory–writeyourlifehistory提高记忆力，写自己的故事

Parts1and2ofthespeakingtestarepersonalquestionsaboutwhoyouare（part1）andwhatyouhavedone（part2）.Onereasonwhysomecandidateshaveproblemsisnotthelanguage,butthattheycan’tthinkofthingstosay.Thesolutionissimple–refreshyourmemoryaboutimportanteventsinyourlifebeforethetest.

Part1和Part2主要是关于你自己的一些问题，有些烤鸭的问题不在于用什么语言说，而是他们根本想不到要说什么。

。

那么就在考试前重温一下、回忆一下你生活中的重要事情吧！

Theideaisnotsomuchtopractiseexamquestions（it’shardtopredictthose）,buttopractisespeakingaboutyourmemoriesofpeople,events,placesandthings.Dothatandtheexamshouldbesimplerasyouhavememoriesyoucanuse.Writedownsomepersonalmemoriesandthentryspeakingaboutthem.Someideashereare:

这不是要练习考试题目，只是练习说出自己记得的人、事、物、地方。

如果你能这样做，考试会容易很多。

∙

∙thinkofimportant/interestingpeopleinyourlife:

Askyourself:

Whendidyoumeetthem?

Howlonghaveyouknownthem?

Whyaretheyimportant/interesting?

Canyouremembersomethingyoudidtogether?

Whataboutaconversationyouhadwiththem?

∙thinkofimportanteventsinyourlife:

Askyourself:

Whatitwas?

Wheredidithappen?

Whowereyouwithatthetime?

Whatelsewashappeninginyourlifethen?

Whatonethingstandsoutinyourmemoryaboutit?

Howwelldoyourememberit?

∙thinkofplacesyouhavebeento:

Askyourself:

Whereitwas?

Howdidyougetthere?

Inwhatdetailcanyoudescribetheplace?

Canyoudescribethegeneralareaitisin?

Wouldyouwanttogobackthere?

∙thinkofyourpossessions:

Askyourself:

Howlonghaveyouownedit?

Wheredidyougetit?

Isitspecialorsomethingnormal?

Howoftendoyouuseit?

Doyouassociatewithsomeoneelse?

7.Practisesaying“Idon’tknow”练习说“Idon’tknow”

AnotherreasonwhysomecandidatesgowrongintheexamisthattheyfeeltheyhavetogiveacompleteanswertoveryquestionandtheythinkofIELTSassomeacademictest.Itisn’t.It’ssimplyatestofyourlanguage.Inparts1and3,youmaywellbeaskedquestionsthatyouhaveverylittletosayabout.That’snotaproblem,there’salwaysanotherquestioncoming.Thebigmistakeistotryandgiveafullanswerwhenyouhavenothingtosay.Whathappensisthatyourlanguagebecomesconfusedandsodoyou,withtheresultthatthingsgetandworseandworse.

Allyouneedtodoissayyoudon’tknowandexplainwhyandthenwaitforthenextquestion.Thismaytakealittlepractice.Youwanttobuildasetofphrasessuchas:

Q.Whatcolourisyourfavouriteroomandwhydidyouchoosethatcolour?

A.I’mnotsurewhattosayaboutthat.It’snotaquestionI’veeverthoughtaboutbefore.IsupposeyellowisjustmyfavouritecolourandsoIpaintedmyroomyellow?

8.Talktoamirror

Thisisanotherstrangesoundingpieceofadvice,butitcanbeverypractical–especiallyifyoudon’thaveaspeakingpartner.Theideaisthatwhenyoupractisespeaking,youshouldsitinfrontofamirrorandspeaktoyourself.Itcanworkbecause:

∙

∙eyecontactisextremelyimportantinallpartsofth